Identification of reduced-order model for an aeroelastic system from flutter test data

Recently, flutter active control using linear parameter varying (LPV) framework has attracted a lot of attention. LPV control synthesis usually generates controllers that are at least of the same order as the aeroelastic models. Therefore, the reduced-order model is required by syn-thesis for avoidance of large computation cost and high-order controller. This paper proposes a new procedure for generation of accurate reduced-order linear time-invariant (LTI) models by using sys-tem identification from flutter testing data. The proposed approach is in two steps. The well-known poly-reference least squares complex frequency (p-LSCF) algorithm is firstly employed for modal parameter identification from frequency response measurement. After parameter identification, the dominant physical modes are determined by clear stabilization diagrams and clustering tech-nique. In the second step, with prior knowledge of physical poles, the improved frequency-domain maximum likelihood (ML) estimator is presented for building accurate reduced-order model. Before ML estimation, an improved subspace identification considering the poles constraint is also proposed for initializing the iterative procedure. Finally, the performance of the proposed procedure is validated by real flight flutter test data.     

GNSS global real-time augmentation positioning: Real-time precise satellite clock estimation,prototype system construction and performance analysis

Lots of ambiguities in un-differenced (UD) model lead to lower calculation efficiency, which isn’t appropriate for the high-frequency real-time GNSS clock estimation, like 1 Hz. Mixed differenced model fusing UD pseudo-range and epoch-differenced (ED) phase observations has been introduced into real-time clock estimation. In this contribution, we extend the mixed differenced model for realizing multi-GNSS real-time clock high-frequency updating and a rigorous comparison and analysis on same conditions are performed to achieve the best real-time clock estimation performance taking the efficiency, accuracy, consistency and reliability into consideration. Based on the multi-GNSS real-time data streams provided by multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) and Wuhan University, GPS + BeiDou + Galileo global real-time augmentation positioning prototype system is designed and constructed, including real-time precise orbit determination, real-time precise clock estimation, real-time Precise Point Positioning (RT-PPP) and real-time Standard Point Positioning (RT-SPP). The statistical analysis of the 6 h-predicted real-time orbits shows that the root mean square (RMS) in radial direction is about 1–5 cm for GPS, Beidou MEO and Galileo satellites and about 10 cm for Beidou GEO and IGSO satellites. Using the mixed differenced estimation model, the prototype system can realize high-efficient real-time satellite absolute clock estimation with no constant clock-bias and can be used for high-frequency augmentation message updating (such as 1 Hz). The real-time augmentation message signal-in-space ranging error (SISRE), a comprehensive accuracy of orbit and clock and effecting the users’ actual positioning performance, is introduced to evaluate and analyze the performance of GPS + BeiDou + Galileo global real-time augmentation positioning system. The statistical analysis of real-time augmentation message SISRE is about 4–7 cm for GPS, whlile 10 cm for Beidou IGSO/MEO, Galileo and about 30 cm for BeiDou GEO satellites. The real-time positioning results prove that the GPS + BeiDou + Galileo RT-PPP comparing to GPS-only can effectively accelerate convergence time by about 60%, improve the positioning accuracy by about 30% and obtain averaged RMS 4 cm in horizontal and 6 cm in vertical; additionally RT-SPP accuracy in the prototype system can realize positioning accuracy with about averaged RMS 1 m in horizontal and 1.5–2 m in vertical, which are improved by 60% and 70% to SPP based on broadcast ephemeris, respectively.     

结合TEC的泵驱两相温控系统的空间应用

为满足天舟一号货运飞船(T Z1)蒸发冷凝科学实验的控温需求，采用半导体制冷片(TEC)和泵驱两相回路结合的控温系统实现了冷凝台-5~40 ℃(±0.2 ℃)的控温要求。对TEC和平行流换热器进行了研究，结果表明该系统能够满足环境温度等于30 ℃工况下的制冷和散热要求。测试结果表明，平行流换热器在地面和在轨的换热相当，说明重力的影响几乎可以忽略。     

虚拟样机技术在载人航天发射场中的应用

虚拟样机技术是航天发射场信息化建设、综合维修保障能力提升的重要途径和方法。介绍了载人航天发射场脐带塔等关键设备三维可视化建模、基于有限元法的回转平台结构静动特性分析、电缆摆杆等发射场复杂电气控制设备虚拟仿真与训练系统、脐带塔封闭区温度场建模与评估等虚拟样机技术在发射场4个方面的典型应用情况,系统总结了虚拟样机技术在发射场应用的特点、作用和规律。同时,对虚拟样机技术在未来发射场中的应用作了展望分析。     

典型航天产品工艺定型流程探索

对典型航天产品工艺定型过程进行了总结,形成了典型产品的定型流程,结合定型流程,对流程中的各环节进行了重点说明,并对定型过程中的经验进行了总结。     

22太阳活动周的δ黑子群与X级X射线耀斑

用２２太阳活动周的２２１个δ黑子群（从１９８６年至１９９１年），研究δ黑子群的特性，δ黑子群与Ｘ级Ｘ射线耀斑（ＸＸＦ）之间的关系。１．证实了Ｔａｎｇ，Ｚｉｒｉｎ和Ｌｉｇｇｅｔｔ的发现，所有δ黑子群源于二个偶极黑子区，由其中之一的前导黑子与另一的后随黑子相互渗透而构成；在δ黑子的极性分界线上，磁场是强烈地剪切的，同时还找到了许多δ黑子解体的事例，这点与Ｚｉｒｉｎ（１９８７）的结论相悖，δ黑子的解体是     

玻璃熔炼炉自动加料装置中的称料控制器

玻璃熔炼炉自动加料装置中的称料控制器是控制加料机下料时粉料和熟料比例的装置。称料控制器由两个料斗(粉料斗和熟料斗)和每只斗上的三个力传感器以及信号调理器、模数转换器、智能控制器、开关量输入输出、继电器控制器、面板控制器、打印机、电源等部件组成。它受控制盘上的可编程控制器控制,同系统协调工作。在系统中采取了一系列抗干扰措施,如抑制电源系统干扰,抑制信号传输系统干扰,抑制地线系统干扰等,采取这些措施后,使称料控制器在强干扰场内能可靠地工作。系统精度达0.03%。     

烧蚀材料的多光谱真温测量法

应用棱镜分光式多波长光电高温计对氧乙炔焰烧蚀材料的真实温度进行了测量。精心地选择波段及处理方法使烧蚀材料剥离、水蒸汽及烟雾影响减至最小，采用一点标定技术解决了高温区标定问题。     

中、小城市城中村现象形成原因分析

本文旨在对我国城市化进程中出现的“城中村”现象形成的原因进行分析，并分析由此带来的危害，促进我国城镇发展战略的健康发展。     

液晶防爬作用——降低机床爬行临界速度的研究

本文根据液晶的减摩作用，研究了液晶作为润滑添加剂在改善机床爬行状况，即降低其爬行临界速度方面的实际应用。我们选择了三种液晶，每种液晶都按６种不同的浓度加入到Ｎ３２（旧标准ＨＪ２０）机械油中，在Ｍ７１３０型平面磨床上进行了试验。试验结果表明，液晶作为润滑添加剂确定具有良好的防爬作用，且防爬效果与液晶的种类及其添加浓度有关。