远焦区聚焦性能分析与改善

传统聚焦测度函数在远焦区对图像高频能量解析性能较差;表现为聚焦曲线在远焦区呈现非单调性.利用傅里叶变换方法对图像频谱进行分析:在远焦区,聚焦图像序列的直流分量表现出强烈的波动性,并且直流分量在图像频谱中占据绝对比例,再加上传统聚焦函数滤除图像直流分量的能力较弱,导致误聚焦概率高.考虑到频域聚焦函数计算量大,提出基于时域的两个聚焦函数.实验结果表明:此二函数具有强的直流分量滤除能力,能有效改善聚焦曲线在远焦区的表现,同时具有高的聚焦分辨率.远焦区聚焦性能的改善对于提高显微视觉操作自动化的可靠性尤为重要.      

资源分配的柔性决策方法

资源分配问题是具有一个上级决策者和多个下级决策者的多目标柔性决策问题。为解决这样的问题,本文根据资源分配问题的特点,建立了柔性决策模型,并提出逐点线性化算法,以求解资源分配方案;提出用“承包机制”的激励策略作为引导下级决策者汇报真实信息的策略,这种策略不仅对真实信息是ε-可诱导的,而且也是鼓励下级努力工作的策略。     

一种大轴同轴度测量方法的研究

介绍了一种测量大轴同轴度误差的方法。用误差分离技术有效地分离掉测量过程中的偏心误差，从而可得到精度较高的同轴度误差。     

Bézier基函数的导出

Bzier教授在《数值控制》一书中,对Bzier曲线曲面作了优美而详尽的说明。Bzier基函数的表达式表于本文（2）和（3）。 Bzier曲线有着很多重要的和有趣的几何性质。这些性质是Bzier基函数性质的直接推论。到目前为止还没有见到关于导出这些基函数的文献。 本文证明了从Bzier曲线的三条简单的、合理的几何要求出发,用两种不同的计算方法可以完全确定并导出这些基函数。     

低展弦比高负荷跨音速冷却涡轮特性的计算方法

本文在AMDC叶栅损失公式基础上引进了KQ系统,根据高负荷跨音速的特点,对AMDC超临界波阻公式作了修正,选用了合适的栅后气流角公式。用一元可压缩轴对称理论推导了冷气同主气流掺混公式。最后给出高亚音速和跨音速模型涡轮特性以及低展弦比高亚音速冷却涡轮设计点性能和试验结果的比较,精度为1％。     

验前大容量仿真信息“淹没”现场小子样试验信息问题

在运用Bayes方法对武器系统进行鉴定的过程中，仿真信息作为验前信息使用一直是一个有争议的问题。本文给出了验前子样可信度的定义及相应的计算方法，在分析了大量仿真信息“淹没”小子样现场试验信息这一现象的基础上，将验前信息的可信度引入统计推断，较好地解决了仿真信息在试验鉴定中的应用问题。     

Optimal assimilation for ionospheric weather – Theoretical aspect

Observation, specification and prediction of ionospheric weather are the key scientific pursuits of space physicists, which largely based on an optimal assimilation system. The optimal assimilation system, or commonly called data assimilation system, consists of dynamic process, observation system and optimal estimation procedure. We attempt to give a complete framework in this paper under which the data assimilation procedure carries through. We discuss some crucial issues of data assimilation as follows: modeling a dynamic system for ionospheric weather; state estimation for static or steady system in sense of optimization and likelihood; state and its uncertainty estimation for dynamic process. Meanwhile we also discuss briefly the observability of an observation system; system parameter identification. Some data assimilation procedures existed at present are reviewed in the framework of this paper. As an example, a second order dynamic system is discussed in more detail to illustrate the specific optimal assimilation procedure, ranging from modeling the system, state and its uncertainty calculation, to the quantitatively integration of dynamic law, measurement to significantly reduce the estimation error. The analysis shows that the optimal assimilation model, with mathematical core of optimal estimation, differs from the theoretical, empirical and semi-empirical models in assimilating measured data, being constrained by physical law and being optimized respectively. The data assimilation technique, due to its optimization and integration feature, could obtain better accurate results than those obtained by dynamic process, measurement or their statistical analysis alone. The model based on optimal assimilation meets well with the criterion of the model or algorithm assessment by ‘space weather metrics’. More attention for optimal assimilation procedure creation should be paid to transition matrix finding, which is usually not easy for practical space weather system. High performance computing hardware and software studies should be promoted further so as to meet the requirement of large storage and extensive computation in the optimal estimation. The discussion in this paper is appropriate for the static or steady state or transition process of dynamic system. Many phenomena in space environment are unstable and chaos. So space environment study should include and integrate these two branches of learning. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

飞机保形油箱气动力设计初探

论述了保形油箱的发展现状及趋势。对目前国外典型保形油箱的设计方案及气动特性进行了初步的分析。通过分析研究，提出了保形油箱设计的有关设计要求和气动力设计原则，为飞机合理设计保形油箱提供参考。     

TC2M钛合金薄板圆孑L翻边试验特异现象的分析

钛合金以其良好的性能成为现代飞行器的重要材料，但其成形工艺性能较差，因此，对其进行翻边成形性能的研究就显得十分必要。在室温下采用厚度为0．8mm、中心有预制孔的TC2M圆板坯料进行了钛合金薄板圆孔翻边成形试验，试验中发现翻边试件卸载时发生突缘平面翘曲、翻边孔口部椭圆化、口部收缩等现象。文中对这些特异现象进行了详细的描述，并给出了理论上的分析和解释。     

RTM酚醛树脂研究进展

根据国内外酚醛树脂的研究现状，从树脂的合成、主要特征、工艺和性能等方面介绍了几种RTM酚醛树脂——酚三嗪树脂、苯并噁嗪树脂、双马改性酚醛树脂和PAA树脂，同时指出了各种树脂的优缺点。