相分离对NEPE推进剂性能的影响

采用低温贮存及性能测试的方法研究了相分离对NEPE推进剂力学性能、危险性能以及燃烧性能的影响规律。在-20℃贮存条件下,增塑比小于等于2 8时NEPE推进剂存在相分离,相分离程度随增塑比降低及低温贮存时间增加而增大。发生相分离以后,NEPE推进剂的低温力学性能下降并且最大伸长率的波动幅度增大;NEPE推进剂的冲击感度显著降低,摩擦感度有轻微增加;NEPE推进剂在2 94～8 83MPa范围内的燃速升高了0 3～0 7mm/s。为了稳定NEPE推进剂的性能,应采取有效措施控制NEPE推进剂的相分离。     

高过载条件下绝热层烧蚀实验方法研究 (Ⅱ)收缩管聚集法

发展了一种能开展高过载条件下绝热层烧蚀研究的模拟实验方法——收缩管聚集法，研制了收缩管聚集高过载模拟烧蚀实验装置。对实验装置及固体火箭发动机过载条件下的三维两相内流场开展了对比数值模拟，结果表明这种实验装置产生的高浓度粒子流与40g纵横向过载条件下发动机内形成的高浓度粒子流状态很接近，说明这种实验方法是可以模拟高过载条件下绝热层烧蚀环境的。利用这套实验装置开展了高浓度粒子流冲刷条件下绝热层烧蚀实验，对6种绝热材料开展的烧蚀实验表明：所有试件表面均被冲蚀出一个凹坑，说明粒子冲刷对绝热层烧蚀影响很大。凹坑最大烧蚀部位与数值模拟得到的粒子浓度最大部位基本吻合。     

RTM酚醛树脂研究进展

根据国内外酚醛树脂的研究现状，从树脂的合成、主要特征、工艺和性能等方面介绍了几种RTM酚醛树脂——酚三嗪树脂、苯并噁嗪树脂、双马改性酚醛树脂和PAA树脂，同时指出了各种树脂的优缺点。     

水泥生产的在线故障诊断系统的设计

是否能实现在线状态监测与故障实时诊断,是集散控制系统中能否成功的关键问题之一。本文介绍了一种基于专家系统的水泥生产在线故障诊系统,着重讨论了系统结构、原理、软件的功能及设计方法。     

直升机技术发展现状与展望

 简单回顾了直升机技术发展的历程和技术特点,介绍了直升机的技术进展,最后展望了新世纪直升机设计技术的发展趋势。     

基于粗糙集理论的编队协同空战决策规则提取

为了对空战过程中大量的冗余信息进行约简，以提高空战决策的实时性，将粗糙集理论引入到编队协同空战战术决策研究中，提出了一种用于提取空战关键信息和战术决策规则的属性约简算法。并将单一决策属性下的属性值约简方法推广，讨论了更适于编队作战分析的多决策属性下的属性值约简问题。最后，通过一个编队空战战术选择示例对该算法进行了验证，结果表明：空战的冗余信息是可以约简的；此算法可提取出对空战起主要作用的属性，即雷达／中距弹信息；并且在保证空战关键分类结果不变的情况下，可生成用于战术决策的最小简化策略，所提取的决策规则与编队空战的实际相符合。     

验前大容量仿真信息“淹没”现场小子样试验信息问题

在运用Bayes方法对武器系统进行鉴定的过程中，仿真信息作为验前信息使用一直是一个有争议的问题。本文给出了验前子样可信度的定义及相应的计算方法，在分析了大量仿真信息“淹没”小子样现场试验信息这一现象的基础上，将验前信息的可信度引入统计推断，较好地解决了仿真信息在试验鉴定中的应用问题。     

Optimal assimilation for ionospheric weather – Theoretical aspect

Observation, specification and prediction of ionospheric weather are the key scientific pursuits of space physicists, which largely based on an optimal assimilation system. The optimal assimilation system, or commonly called data assimilation system, consists of dynamic process, observation system and optimal estimation procedure. We attempt to give a complete framework in this paper under which the data assimilation procedure carries through. We discuss some crucial issues of data assimilation as follows: modeling a dynamic system for ionospheric weather; state estimation for static or steady system in sense of optimization and likelihood; state and its uncertainty estimation for dynamic process. Meanwhile we also discuss briefly the observability of an observation system; system parameter identification. Some data assimilation procedures existed at present are reviewed in the framework of this paper. As an example, a second order dynamic system is discussed in more detail to illustrate the specific optimal assimilation procedure, ranging from modeling the system, state and its uncertainty calculation, to the quantitatively integration of dynamic law, measurement to significantly reduce the estimation error. The analysis shows that the optimal assimilation model, with mathematical core of optimal estimation, differs from the theoretical, empirical and semi-empirical models in assimilating measured data, being constrained by physical law and being optimized respectively. The data assimilation technique, due to its optimization and integration feature, could obtain better accurate results than those obtained by dynamic process, measurement or their statistical analysis alone. The model based on optimal assimilation meets well with the criterion of the model or algorithm assessment by ‘space weather metrics’. More attention for optimal assimilation procedure creation should be paid to transition matrix finding, which is usually not easy for practical space weather system. High performance computing hardware and software studies should be promoted further so as to meet the requirement of large storage and extensive computation in the optimal estimation. The discussion in this paper is appropriate for the static or steady state or transition process of dynamic system. Many phenomena in space environment are unstable and chaos. So space environment study should include and integrate these two branches of learning. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

虚拟体法数值模拟双圆柱强迫振荡系统

用虚拟体方法研究了均匀流及尾流中圆柱横向振荡的流动特征.单圆柱结果与相关试验吻合,得到了"锁定"区域,发现涡量跳跃现象.对小间距双圆柱的数值模拟发现,在"锁定"区域附近随激励频率的增加流场特征会出现若干显著的变化,包括涡量的跳跃,涡模态的改变,正负涡量带的形成和消失.在大间距情况下发现下游圆柱的振荡对上游尾涡脱落没有明显的影响,下游圆柱尾流场没有发现"锁定"现象.     

刚度比对复合材料多钉连接钉载分配影响研究

通过试验和有限元分析研究被连接元件的相对刚度对多钉双剪连接钉载分配的影响。对2种厚度层压板各研究了4种刚度比情况,对每种情况都用3种有限元模型进行了钉载分配的计算,计算结果与试验结果符合较好。得出的结论可以用于复合材料结构的设计。