镀金属碳毡在电磁屏蔽材料中的应用

将三维网络结构的碳毡引入电磁屏蔽材料的应用,对其特有的电磁性能及网络结构作了分析,并进行了复合材料屏蔽效果计算和修正。研究表明：利用碳毡的孔洞结构和尺寸,辅之以金属镀层,能在较宽的频率内对电磁波有良好的屏蔽效率,且不需要很大的填充量。     

小型涡轮叶片掉块故障分析与改进

本文就某型涡喷发动机试车过程中出现的涡轮掉块现象进行了研究,通过计算与分析确定了断裂原因为一阶弯曲共振.发动机怠速转速下导向器叶片引起的气体尾流激振是叶片共振的根本原因.在工作转速无法避免的情况下,从改变叶片频率入手,避免了叶片在此频率下的共振,成功解决了这一故障.     

复杂结构产品虚拟布局与装配集成系统

在原理方法研究的基础上,以飞行器仪器舱为应用背景,进行原型系统的开发,并给出部分运行实例,表明系统原理及其实现技术具有可行性和实用性.     

ASL3000集成电路测试系统的检定方法

介绍了ASL3000集成电路测试系统的检定方法.通过分析该测试设备的特性,对线性信号、数字信号、混合信号、射频信号、基带信号模块的检定,采用自带通用仪表和检定程序实现;对于自带仪表的检定,则通过定期送检,溯源到国家标准.     

进气道旋流发生器的设计与数值模拟

为深入研究旋流以全面评价进气道/发动机相容性,设计了一套可调叶片转折角、叶片高度、叶片数的叶片式旋流发生器.利用CFD数值模拟技术,对旋流发生器进行了各种组合的流场计算,分析了可调参数对旋流发生结果的影响.结果表明,所设计的旋流发生器能够产生整体涡强度达8°～22°的旋流,叶片数对旋流整体涡强度的影响最为显著.     

基于EMD熵特征融合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法

研究了滚动轴承故障诊断单一故障信号的局限性和故障特征的非线性,从信息融合的理论出发,利用非线性动力学参数熵作为特征,提出了基于经验模态分解(EMD)熵特征融合的方法来解决滚动轴承故障诊断问题.首先将原始信号进行EMD,利用EMD的自适应多分辨率的特点计算EMD得到的固有模态函数(IMF)信号的多种熵值,然后采用核主元分析(KPCA)对提取的状态特征进行信息融合,从而得到互补的特征,最后将提取的融合特征通过支持向量机(SVM)进行故障诊断.滚动轴承故障诊断实验表明:该方法结合了EMD、信息熵理论和KPCA强大的非线性处理能力的特点,可以进行滚动轴承故障诊断.      

Numerical analysis and optimization of boundary layer suction on airfoils

Numerical approach of hybrid laminar flow control(HLFC) is investigated for the suction hole with a width between 0.5 mm and 7 mm. The accuracy of Menter and Langtry’s transition model applied for simulating the flow with boundary layer suction is validated. The experiment data are compared with the computational results. The solutions show that this transition model can predict the transition position with suction control accurately. A well designed laminar airfoil is selected in the present research. For suction control with a single hole, the physical mechanism of suction control, including the impact of suction coefficient and the width and position of the suction hole on control results, is analyzed. The single hole simulation results indicate that it is favorable for transition delay and drag reduction to increase the suction coefficient and set the hole position closer to the trailing edge properly. The modified radial basis function(RBF) neural network and the modified differential evolution algorithm are used to optimize the design for suction control with three holes. The design variables are suction coefficient, hole width, hole position and hole spacing. The optimization target is to obtain the minimum drag coefficient. After optimization,the transition delay can be up to 17% and the aerodynamic drag coefficient can decrease by 12.1%.     

一种临近空间升浮一体飞行器气动布局设计研究

应用理论方法和数值模拟方法开展升浮一体太阳能无人机气动布局设计研究,通过优化选形设计获得高升阻比气动布局,对比两种方法的计算结果以及分析存在差别的原因;应用张线天平支撑风洞试验测试技术,对设计布局开展实验验证研究,建立大展弦比的双机身气动布局风洞试验测试方法,分析了不同雷诺数下实验模型的纵向和横向气动特性影响。研究结果表明:风洞试验结果与设计结果吻合良好,验证了设计结果的可靠性,获得了对总体设计具有指导意义的结论和试验数据结果。     

Design and experimental study of a micro-groove grinding wheel with spray cooling effect

The effectiveness of grinding fluid supply has a crucial impact on grinding quality and efficiency in high speed grinding. In order to improve the cooling and lubrication, through in-depth research of self-inhaling internal cooling method and intermittent grinding mechanism, a new spray cooling method used in high speed grinding is proposed. By referring to the structure of bowl- shaped dispersion disk, the grinding wheel matrix with atomization ability is designed; through studying heat transfer of droplet collision and the influence of micro-groove on the boiling heat transfer, grinding segment with micro-groove is designed to enhance the heat flux of coolant and achieve maximum heat transfer between droplets and grinding contact zone. High-speed grinding experiments on GH4169 with the developed grinding wheel are carried out. The results show that with the micro-groove grinding wheel just 5.4% of pump outlet flow rate and 0.5% of spindle energy is needed to reduce the grinding temperature to 200℃, which means the developed grinding wheel makes cooling high efficient and low energy consuming.     

三元乙丙橡胶薄膜黏接界面温度相关性力学性能

采用双悬臂夹层梁(DCSB)试件对三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)薄膜黏接界面Ⅰ型断裂的温度相关性进行了研究;采用线弹性断裂力学(LEFM)方法获取了黏接界面断裂能,将其与单轴拉伸所得内聚强度作为双线性内聚力模型(CZM)参数,对不同温度条件下双悬臂夹层梁试件的Ⅰ型断裂行为进行了数值仿真.结果表明:仿真与实验曲线偏差较大,偏差出现的原因主要是未经修正的线弹性断裂力学方法所求断裂能存在较大的误差,需对其进行修正.调整模型参数使仿真曲线与实验曲线重合,获取了黏接界面的准确力学性能参数,采用此参数得到的仿真结果与实验结果具有较高的吻合度,证明了模型的可适用性.