垃圾焚烧灰渣用于二灰碎石路面基层的试验研究

用城市生活垃圾焚烧灰渣替代部分集料,按照9种不同的配比制备二灰灰渣碎石路面基层材料,进行路用性能试验。结果表明:与普通二灰碎石对比,在相同的二灰含量下,灰渣碎石的最大干密度降低8.8%,而最佳含水量增大38.4%;无侧限抗压强度最高可达1.03 M Pa;粉煤灰含量对材料强度影响较为显著,其中粉煤灰含量减少1%,无侧限抗压强度值降低21%;材料的干缩系数最大为67.2μ/%;石灰与粉煤灰含量越低,材料的干缩应变越小,平均干缩系数也越小,当二灰含量减少2.5%,平均干缩系数降低3.1%。二灰灰渣碎石材料满足基层的相关要求,灰渣可以为公路建设提供可持续的集料来源。     

奈达功能对等视角下英语广告中仿拟的翻译策略

本文运用尤金·奈达的功能对等理论分析了仿拟在英语广告中的应用与翻译方法,英语广告的翻译应以汉语受众的接受心理为基础,追求功能对等的翻译效果,为产品赢得更大的效益.     

"嫦娥二号"卫星CMOS相机技术及应用

"嫦娥二号"卫星上装载了1台降落相机和3台监视相机,相机采用CMOS成像技术,突破了轻小型低功耗高度集成化相机设计技术、自动曝光技术、高速彩色图像静态压缩技术以及开窗和亚采样技术,对月面、卫星太阳翼展开、490N发动机工作以及定向天线展开等卫星关键动作进行了成功拍摄,是中国CMOS成像技术在深空探测领域的首次成功应用,...     

高温超导X波段带通滤波器研制

本文选用 10× 15× 0 .4 4 m m3双抛 L a Al O3衬底上外延生长的优质双面钇系高温超导 (HTSC)薄膜的Yba2 Cu3O7(YBCO) ,设计并制作了结构紧凑的高温超导发夹线微波窄带滤波器。该滤波器工作温度在 90 K以下 ,77K时指标为 :中心频率 9.4 8GHz,3d B相对带宽 1.1% ,带内最小插损 0 .36 d B,带外抑制大于 4 5 d B。另外 ,本文还介绍了高温超导滤波器的精确设计方法 ,并对高温超导滤波器的功率容载、制作等问题进行了讨论 ,同时还研制了具有实用意义的全密封高温超导滤波器外壳 ,仅需液氮制冷即可进入工作状态 ,输入、输出采用 SMA密封接头。     

Eliminating negative VTEC in global ionosphere maps using inequality-constrained least squares

Currently, ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations of the International GNSS Service (IGS) are distributed unevenly around the world. Most of them are located on the mainland, while only a small part of them are scattered on some islands in the oceans. As a consequence, many unreasonable zero values (in fact negative values) appear in Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) of European Space Agency (ESA) and Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) IONEX products, especially in 2008 and 2009 when the solar activities were rather quiet. To improve this situation, we directly implement non-negative physical constraints of ionosphere for global ionosphere maps (GIM) with spherical harmonic functions. Mathematically, we propose an inequality-constrained least squares method by imposing non-negative inequality constraints in the areas where negative VTEC values may occur to reconstruct GIM models. We then apply the new method to process the IGS data in 2008. The results have shown that the new algorithm efficiently eliminates the unwanted behavior of negative VTEC values, which could otherwise often be seen in the current CODE and ESA GIM products in both middle and high latitude areas of the Southern Hemisphere (45°S∼90°S) and the Northern Hemisphere (50°N∼90°N). About 64% of GPS receivers’ DCBs have been significantly improved. Finally, we compare the GIM results between with and without the inequality constraints, which has clearly shown that the GIM result with inequality constraints is significantly better than that without the inequality constraints. The inequality-constrained GIM result is also highly consistent with the final IGS products in terms of root mean squared (RMS) and mean VTEC.     

利用Breakwell间距比法制定行星际探测中途修正策略

详细介绍了制定行星际探测中途修正策略的Breakwell间距比法,给出了在燃料最优条件下,终端误差精度和制导能力与中途修正设计次数和时刻之间的解析关系。一般而言,终端误差精度每提高3倍,修正次数就需要增加1次,制导能力每提升3倍,修正次数就可以减少1次。在具体使用上,应首先根据精度要求和制导能力确定最后一次修正时刻,然后向前递推,使得前一次修正后误差传播量与后一次修正后误差传播量成公比为1/3的等比数列,以此确定其余修正时刻,从而保证在达到终端精度前提下,整体燃料消耗最少。以火星探测为例,给出探测器于2018年5月出发12月达到火星的算例,仿真结果表明了理论分析的正确性。     

双功能陶瓷膜生物反应器处理污水的实验研究

针对目前膜生物反应器运行过程中膜易污染的问题，研制了一种新型的双功能陶瓷膜生物反应器．该生物反应器的主要特点是采用一种具有双重功能的陶瓷膜作为生物反应器的主要元件，陶瓷膜可以交替地进行曝气和过滤，将膜的在线反冲清洗和生物反应器的供氧曝气结合在一起．考察了不同运行条件下该反应器对COD、氨氮的去除效果．对陶瓷膜的充氧能力进行了实验，测得小孔陶瓷膜、大孔陶瓷膜、砂型曝气头的氧传递系数分别为：0．2315min-1，0．1587min-1，0．0991min-1．     

GRACE gravity field modeling with an investigation on correlation between nuisance parameters and gravity field coefficients

The GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) monthly gravity models have been independently produced and published by several research institutions, such as Center for Space Research (CSR), GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS). According to their processing standards, above institutions use the traditional variational approach except that the DEOS exploits the acceleration approach. The background force models employed are rather similar. The produced gravity field models generally agree with one another in the spatial pattern. However, there are some discrepancies in the gravity signal amplitude between solutions produced by different institutions. In particular, 10%–30% signal amplitude differences in some river basins can be observed. In this paper, we implemented a variant of the traditional variational approach and computed two sets of monthly gravity field solutions using the data from January 2005 to December 2006. The input data are K-band range-rates (KBRR) and kinematic orbits of GRACE satellites. The main difference in the production of our two types of models is how to deal with nuisance parameters. This type of parameters is necessary to absorb low-frequency errors in the data, which are mainly the aliasing and instrument errors. One way is to remove the nuisance parameters before estimating the geopotential coefficients, called NPARB approach in the paper. The other way is to estimate the nuisance parameters and geopotential coefficients simultaneously, called NPESS approach. These two types of solutions mainly differ in geopotential coefficients from degree 2 to 5. This can be explained by the fact that the nuisance parameters and the gravity field coefficients are highly correlated, particularly at low degrees. We compare these solutions with the official and published ones by means of spectral analysis. It is found that our solutions are, in general, consistent with others in the spatial pattern. The water storage variations of the Amazon, Chari and Ganges river basins have also been computed. The variations computed with the NPARB approach are closer to those produced by JPL and DEOS solutions, while the variations produced with the NPESS approach are in good agreement with those produced by the CSR and GFZ solutions. A simulation study is implemented with considering realistic noise and low-frequency error. The two approaches are used to recover the true model. The NPESS solution appears closer to the true one. Therefore we are inclined to estimate the nuisance parameters simultaneously with the geopential coefficients.     

基于三机冷备份的遥感器计算机系统冗余设计

文章对当前比较流行的计算机冗余模型进行了分析和比较,制定出了三机冷备份的冗余计算机结构,并对关键电路进行了设计。