Al-TiO2-C系原位合成铝基复合材料高温拉伸性能及断裂机理

讨论了Al-TiO2-C反应系原位反应合成铝基复合材料的常温和高温拉伸性能及其断裂机理.当C/TiO2摩尔比为0时,增强相由α-Al2O3和Al3Ti组成,随C/TiO2摩尔比的增加,Al3Ti逐渐减少,在C/TiO2摩尔比为1时,Al3Ti基本消失.室温抗拉强度和延伸率随C/TiO2摩尔比的增加而同步提高,分别由250.4 MPa和4.0%上升到350.8 MPa和6.0%.SEM观察发现有的Al3Ti自身解理开裂,并在四周形成较大韧窝,拉伸时裂纹核可在Al3Ti棒中和基体中α-Al2O3的聚集处形成,并分别在棒的解理面和基体中扩展引起断裂.高温时,热错配应力促使裂纹核先于基体在Al3Ti棒与基体的界面萌生扩展,Al3Ti从基体中脱离,断口出现洞坑,C/TiO2摩尔比为1的复合材料在727K时,拉伸强度降为93.3MPa,延伸率升为11.0%.     

SAR欺骗干扰工程化设计研究

对SAR雷达的欺骗干扰研究在理论模型方面已经有了大量深入的研究,但对该领域在工程化设计方面的研究报道很少.首先给出了SAR欺骗干扰机的系统组成,然后分析了大数据量卷积模块的分段分相流水处理方法.在此基础上,给出了DRFM模块的硬件实现方案.结合硬件,提出了一种简单有效的闭环等效验证方法,并采集实际数据做了验证试验.试验效果证明了该硬件方案的有效性.最后,分析了SAR欺骗干扰机走向实用化所需的进一步研究的内容和方向.     

Change rules of a stratospheric airship's envelope shape during ascent process

Stratospheric airship is a special near-space air vehicle, and has more advantages than other air vehicles, such as long endurance, strong survival ability, excellent resolution, low cost, and so on, which make it an ideal stratospheric platform. It is of great significance to choose a rea-sonable and effective way to launch a stratospheric airship to the space for both academic research and engineering applications. In this paper, the non-forming launch way is studied and the method of differential pressure gradient is used to study the change rules of the airship's envelope shape dur-ing the ascent process. Numerical simulation results show that the head of the envelope will main-tain the inflatable shape and the envelope under the zero-pressure level will be compressed into a wide range of wrinkles during the ascent process. The airship's envelope will expand with the ascent of the airship and the position of the zero-pressure level will move downward constantly. At the same time, the envelope will gradually form a certain degree of stiffness under the action of the inner and external differential pressure. The experimental results agree well with the analytical results, which shows that the non-forming launch way is effective and reliable, and the analytical method has exactness and feasibility.     

Theoretical properties of offset bipolar electric field solitary structures in space plasmas

The bipolar electric field solitary (EFS) structures have been frequently observed in the near Earth plasma regions, such as auroral zone, magnetopause, cusp regions, and magneto-tail. Sometimes these structures are observed as offset bipolar structures. In this paper, the properties of the offset bipolar EFS structures parallel to the magnetic field are studied with an ion fluid model in a cylindrical symmetry by considering electrostatic condition. The model results show that the offset bipolar EFS structures can develop from both ion-acoustic waves and ion cyclotron waves, and propagate along the magnetic field line in the space plasmas if plasma satisfies some conditions. The offset bipolar EFS structures can have both polarities. It will be first negative pulse and then positive pulse if the initial electric field E₀ < 0 or reverse in order if E₀ > 0. The amplitude of the offset bipolar EFS structures first decreases and then increases with the wave propagation velocity. Some results from our model are consistent with the observations.     

大范围运动柔性航天器的递推有限段法分析

采用有限段法对做大范围运动柔性航天器建模时,针对传统方法求解计算效率低的问题,提出将有限段法与空间算子代数理论结合的高效处理方法。首先采用有限段法对柔性部件进行离散,将系统构造成为带关节柔性的多刚体系统,然后采用空间算子代数理论建立递推动力学方程,保证了分段引入大量广义坐标的情况下计算量仅呈线性增长,很好地克服了分段后系统运算量急剧增长的问题。最后给出双柔性杆机械臂系统的仿真算例,分别采用空间算子代数算法(SOA)与牛顿欧拉法(NE)建模,数值仿真结果表明采用SOA法与NE法建模所得计算结果完全一致。对比两种方法计算时间表明,SOA法计算量与系统自由度呈线性关系,且远小于牛顿欧拉法,仿真结果证实了本文方法的可行性和有效性。     

Structural and Piezoelectric Properties of Sr_(0.6)Ba_(0.4)Nb_2O_6 Micro-rods Synthesized by Molten-Salt Method

Sr0.6 Ba0.4 Nb2 O6 micro-rods are prepared by the molten-salt method with K2 SO4,KCl-K2 SO4,and KCl as fluxes.It reveals that the Sr0.6 Ba0.4 Nb2 O6 synthesized with KCl as a flux exhibits a single phase with tetragonal tungsten bronze structure.The measurement of X-ray diffraction indicates that the Sr0.6 Ba0.4 Nb2 O6 micro-rods synthesized at 1 300℃are anisotropic.The morphology of the powers is examined by transmission electron microscope.It reveals that the length-diameter ratio of Sr0.6 Ba0.4 Nb2 O6 micro-rods increases with increasing annealing temperature from 900℃to 1 300℃.At 1 300℃,the rod possesses a large length-diameter ratio of 8∶1.Moreover,the analysis of the piezoelectric properties of single micro-rods using apiezo-response force microscope indicates that the domains of the material are arranged along its radial direction.     

喷射成形超高强铝合金“T”型接头成形工艺研究

采用喷射成形Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系超高强铝合金制造了T型接头锻件,利用Deform软件对成形过程中的温度场及材料的流动状态进行分析,并进行了试验验证,获得了合理的锻造工艺与最佳的热处理工艺,分析了成形后零件的力学性能。     

控制软件可靠性设计和评估方法

介绍软件可靠性的定义 ,探讨软件失效的机理并阐述设计一个可靠控制软件的原则 ,提出一种基于三角形模糊数算术运算的软件可靠性评估方法。