超小型锁相遥测发射机模块化研制

介绍我所研制的用于弹、星载遥测系统的两点注入微波销相调频发射机的基本组成、原理分析和模块化设计，并给出了测量结果。从测量数据中可以看出，该遥测发射机具有体积小、重量轻、性能好和抗震动等特点，可满足遥测系统小型化、模块化、系列化和标准化设计要求。     

微纳米表面和表层的完整性评价方法

随着精密加工技术,测量和分析手段,及计算机科学的深入发展,对微纳米表面和表层完整性的评价日趋强烈.本文概括性地初步探讨了表面完整性评价时涉及到的具体评价性能和检测方法,并对几种常用的表面性能的检测方法和仪器进行了综述.     

Real-time trajectory planning for UCAV air-to-surface attack using inverse dynamics optimization method and receding horizon control

This paper presents a computationally efficient real-time trajectory planning framework for typical unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) performing autonomous air-to-surface (A/S) attack. It combines the benefits of inverse dynamics optimization method and receding horizon optimal control technique. Firstly, the ground attack trajectory planning problem is mathematically formulated as a receding horizon optimal control problem (RHC-OCP). In particular, an approximate elliptic launch acceptable region (LAR) model is proposed to model the critical weapon delivery constraints. Secondly, a planning algorithm based on inverse dynamics optimization, which has high computational efficiency and good convergence properties, is developed to solve the RHCOCP in real-time. Thirdly, in order to improve robustness and adaptivity in a dynamic and uncer- tain environment, a two-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) receding horizon control architecture is introduced and a regular real-time update strategy is proposed as well, and the real-time feedback can be achieved and the not-converged situations can be handled. Finally, numerical simulations demon- strate the efficiency of this framework, and the results also show that the presented technique is well suited for real-time implementation in dynamic and uncertain environment.     

高精度光栅干涉测量技术及仪器

在超精密测量和控制技术中，对测量精度提出了越来越高的要求，如尺寸精度１ｎｍ和角度０．００１。由于光栅具有精度高、抗干扰能力强、寿命长和价格便宜等优点，最近几年光栅干涉测量技术被广泛研究和使用。本文简单介绍几种在超精密测量和制造过程中常用的微纳米光栅干涉测量技术。     

Effects of photoperiod on wheat growth,development and yield in CELSS

A Controlled Ecological Life Support System (CELSS) is a sealed system used in spaceflight in order to provide astronauts with food and O₂ by plants. It is of great significance to increase the energy-using efficiency because energy is extremely deficient in the space. Therefore, the objective of this research was to increase the energy-using efficiency of wheat by regulating the photoperiod. Sixteen treatments were set in total: four photoperiods before flowering (PBF) combined with four photoperiods after flowering (PAF) of 12 h, 16 h, 20 h and 24 h. The light source was red–blue LED (90% red+10% blue). As a result, the growth period of wheat was largely extended by shorter PBF, particularly the number of days from tillering to jointing and from jointing to heading. The period from flowering to maturity was extended by shorter PAF. Shorter PBF and longer PAF could increase not only the yield but also the energy-using efficiency of wheat. As for the nutritional quality, longer photoperiod (both PBF and PAF) increased starch concentration as well as decreased protein concentration of seeds. The effects of PBF and PAF were interactional. The lighting strategy with PBF of 12 h and PAF of 24 h was proved to be the optimum photoperiod for wheat cultivation in CELSS. The mechanisms of photoperiod effect contain two aspects. Firstly, photoperiod is a signal for many processes in plant growth, particularly the process of ear differentiation. Shorter PBF promoted the ear differentiation of wheat, increasing the spikelet number, floret number and seed number and thus enhancing the yield. Secondly, longer photoperiod leads to more light energy input and longer time of photosynthesis, so that longer PAF provided more photosynthate and increased seed yield.     

反辐射导弹末制导跟踪滤波技术研究

在分析反辐射导弹末制导段特点的基础上，针对其跟踪模型不满足可观测性要求的问题，提出了一种基于方位／俯仰角的跟踪方案。理论分析和仿真验证了该方案具有较高的跟踪精度和实时性，并具有较好的通用性，为解决不可观测情况下的高精度稳定跟踪问题提供了一种新的思路。     

面向飞机制造的协同工艺设计

介绍了教练机制造工艺设计过程的基本特征,描述了协同工艺设计的方法和要求,揭示了协同工艺设计工作在教练机零件制造和部件装配中的作用及意义。     

Method for searching bridge in IR images

A method for searching bridges in IR images is presented in this paper. It is a time-consuming image understanding task to recognize targets in low SCR images. As in IR images, the bridges usually have almost the same gray level range of the background, the typical segmentation algorithm cannot get correct segmentation labels and edge sites of the bridges. The gray level characters of both the lands, which connect the bridge, and the river are fully considered resulting in a method that can be realized effortlessly and quickly. The criteria are also presented to decide whether there exist bridges or not in the given images, so the method endows the system with the ability to seize the target automatically. Some experimental results are presented demonstrating that the method can effectively recognize bridges in IR images     

贴体曲线坐标系中恢复函数的一种构造方法及应用

本文在结构网格下，从三点迎风紧致逼近出发提出了一种适合于有限体积离散的恢复函数生成办法，在光滑区它具有三阶精度，并且在捕捉激波时有较高的激波分辨率。典型的几个内流算例表明：用该方法得到的恢复函数去计算数值能量时能得到与实验数据较接近的数值解。