Experimental study of a controlled variable double-baffle distortion generator engine test rig

In order to explore the total-pressure distortion test assessment method for a turbofan engine, a Controlled Variable Double-Baffle Distortion Generator(CVDBDG) with a horizontal symmetry moving form was developed, which can adjust the steady-state and time–variant distortion separately in real time. The inlet total-pressure distortion test was conducted on an afterburner turbofan engine. The distortion parameters of CVDBDG and the instability characteristics of the engine were measured. The experimental data were modeled and analyzed by using back propagation artificial neural networks, and the work envelope of CVDBDG was obtained. Based on the analysis of the data on the engine's instability, the properties of CVDBDG used for the stability assessment were preliminarily evaluated. The results show that CVDBDG can simulate both steady-state and time–variant distortions simultaneously in a range determined by three envelopes.Under the condition of symmetric double baffles, a critical depth of insertion exists, beyond which the symmetric baffles will generate an asymmetric flow field. In the case of double baffles, compared to a single baffle, the engine exhibited different instability characteristics. Based on CVDBDG, it is expected that more efficient engine stability and durability assessment methods can be developed.     

一种适应多DSP应用的动基座对准滤波分布式计算方法

工程实际应用受限于DSP芯片在线解算能力、器件精度的约束,无法在短时导航周期内完成大量高精度迭代运算,尤其一般的单DSP芯片无法满足系统庞大的数字处理需求和实时性要求,只能采取调整算法或者在软件上降低计算精度来让步处理,增加了系统复杂度的同时也影响了算法最终的解算精度。利用多嵌入式DSP系统同步处理高效、编程方便和应用程序容易维护的特点,配合一种多元统计的主成分分析方法,设计了分布式滤波计算方法,用于解决动基座对准运算复杂、矩阵计算量大等问题,具有较强的应用价值。     

软件体系结构的探讨

软件体系结构是软件工程中的一个新兴研究领域,它与软件工程技术的发展有着密切的关系。首先,从软件工程技术的发展了解软件体系结构研究的必然性;然后,给出软件体系结构的概念描述,介绍有关体系结构研究的内容;最后,举出一个实例。     

集成管理系统在飞机装配柔性工装上的应用

采用柔性工装对飞机零组件进行装配,会产生巨大的信息量,为提高飞机装配过程的信息管理的质量与效率,目前采用集成管理系统对飞机装配柔性工装进行控制与管理,来实现飞机装配过程的集成化。对集成管理系统在飞机装配柔性工装上的应用进行研究,首先对集成管理系统的构架、数据格式以及通信接口等进行概述;之后对柔性工装的数据传输与调形驱动过程进行分析,对飞机柔性装配技术体系进行总结;最后对集成管理系统在柔性工装上的应用现状进行研究。研究表明,集成管理系统可以提高柔性工装的装配效率与信息管理质量。     

光线追踪求交算法的研究及其实现

本文对光线追踪求交算法进行了深入讨论。文中结合形体设计实例说明了此算法的正确性和实用性。     

基于正交优化设计的诱导轮空化性能研究

为了研究不同结构因素对诱导轮空化性能的影响及主次顺序,基于正交优化设计,采用数值模拟的方法,通过诱导轮可视化试验进行验证,对某型诱导轮及其改型进行了分析。仿真计算得到的不同空化数下空穴形态与实验结果吻合较好,断裂空化数的计算结果与实验结果误差为0.3%。仿真及实验结果表明,诱导轮发生扬程断裂不仅与空穴区占流道体积的大小有关,还与空穴区在流道中分布的位置有关,空穴区位置越靠后,越容易发生扬程断裂;对诱导轮空化性能及水力效率影响最大的结构因素为入口安放角,其次为入口修圆包角;入口等螺距段长度和变螺距段长度较小时可以提高诱导轮的空化性能。     

高长径比银纳米线的制备及其透明导电薄膜性能

为改善产品长径比,本文在经典多元醇法的基础上,经过常压滴注路线和密闭溶剂热路线分别制备银纳米线。详细讨论了反应时间、反应气氛及反应物投料比等相关参数对银纳米线的产率和长径比的影响。发现密闭溶剂热法在缓解环境污染的同时降低了生长过程中的扰动,所得银纳米线平均直径约55 nm,长度约65μm,长径比接近1 200。以之制备的透明导电薄膜的方阻仅6Ω,波长550 nm下透光度为78. 6%,品质因数(FOM)高达246,优于常压滴注路线。     

惯导平台式重力测量技术实现及应用

详细阐述了解析方位双轴惯导平台式重力测量的工作原理,并通过基于方位余弦积的惯导力学编排解决了极区工作问题。在常规平台式重力测量数据处理方法的基础上,针对高动态环境提出了基于Kalman滤波的运动扰动修正方法。在此基础上研制了ZL11-1A型国产惯导平台式海洋重力仪。通过与国外主流重力仪产品海上同船作业比对,结果表明,该型重力仪在高海况下测量精度依然优于1mGal,满足重力测量作业要求。     

An experimental system for release simulation of internal stores in a supersonic wind tunnel

Aerodynamic parameters obtained from separation experiments of internal stores in a wind tunnel are significant in aircraft designs. Accurate wind tunnel tests can help to improve the release stability of the stores and in-flight safety of the aircrafts in supersonic environments.A simulative system for free drop experiments of internal stores based on a practical project is provided in this paper. The system contains a store release mechanism, a control system and an attitude measurement system. The release mechanism adopts a six-bar linkage driven by a cylinder, which ensures the release stability. The structure and initial aerodynamic parameters of the stores are also designed and adjusted. A high speed vision measurement system for high speed rolling targets is utilized to measure the pose parameters of the internal store models and an optimizing method for the coordinates of markers is presented based on a priori model. The experimental results show excellent repeatability of the system, and indicate that the position measurement precision is less than0.13 mm, and the attitude measurement precision for pitch and yaw angles is less than 0.126°, satisfying the requirements of practical wind tunnel tests. A separation experiment for the internal stores is also conducted in the FL-3 wind tunnel of China Aerodynamics Research Institute.     

基于Ansys的永磁同步电机转子振动分析

振动是电机的重要指标,对电机转子进行振动分析为其结构改进和性能优化提供理论依据。运用Ansys有限元分析软件对永磁同步电机转子进行模态分析,得到该电机转子振动系统的低阶固有频率和模态振型,分析了电机振动特性。 通过电机转子模态试验,求得电机低阶固有频率,对比仿真与试验结果,验证有限元分析结果的可靠性。由结果分析可知,研究对象在额定转速下未产生共振,验证了其结构设计的合理性。研究内容对永磁同步电机的设计和优化有一定的指导意义。