POGO蓄压器变频降幅特性分析

论述纵向耦合振动（POGO）蓄压器的变频降幅特性，指出其主要影响因素是蓄压器容积及连接管路的液阻，根据输送管路的特定频率，选择适当的蓄压器容积，使其固有频率与特定管路的压力脉动频率相一致，可以获得预期的变频降幅效果。给出了蓄压器的变频降幅试验研究结果，可为POGO蓄压器的设计，研制，使得提供参考。     

非线性系统的高阶线性化方法及其在二阶摄动制导中的应用

本文讨论了非线性系统相对于标称轨道的高阶线性化方法。文中在一阶线性展开的基础上,提出了高阶误差项的补偿方法,导出了计算二阶补偿项系数的线性方程组,并给出了补偿项的计算公式。然后,采用所得方法研究了飞行器的二阶摄动制导方法。     

Production of neutrons from interactions of GCR-like particles

In order to help assess the risk to astronauts due to the long-term exposure to the natural radiation environment in space, an understanding of how the primary radiation field is changed when passing through shielding and tissue materials must be obtained. One important aspect of the change in the primary radiation field after passing through shielding materials is the production of secondary particles from the breakup of the primary. Neutrons are an important component of the secondary particle field due to their relatively high biological weighting factors, and due to their relative abundance, especially behind thick shielding scenarios. Because of the complexity of the problem, the estimation of the risk from exposure to the secondary neutron field must be handled using calculational techniques. However, those calculations will need an extensive set of neutron cross section and thicktarget neutron yield data in order to make an accurate assessment of the risk. In this paper we briefly survey the existing neutron-production data sets that are applicable to the space radiation transport problem, and we point out how neutron production from protons is different than neutron production from heavy ions. We also make comparisons of one the heavy-ion data sets with Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (BUU) calculations.     

ILD智能交通流量测试仪

介绍一种交通流量测试仪，它具有高灵敏度、高信噪比、传输距离远，可以准确地测量机动车、自行车流量，且成本低。由于该仪器设置了驱动变送器，采用了一种新的传输结构，引入了微机技术，模式识别等技术，从而研制出性能稳定、操作方便、实用性强且具有国际先进水平的道路交通流量测试装置。     

1553B与CAN总线的互连

介绍了 1553 B与 CAN总线的互连方法 ,并分析了互连的实时性与可靠性 ,指出 CAN总线相对于 1553 B的优缺点。     

CBERS-1卫星CCD相机零级图像处理研究

CCD相机是CBERS - 1卫星上的主要有效载荷之一。利用其接收的可见光和近红外谱段的图像 ,可以在国民经济的各个生产部门 ,诸如国土资源调查、农业、林业、地矿、水利、环境、生态等方面得到广泛应用。但是由于探元和光学系统成像的物理机制和各种干扰等因素影响 ,地面接收到的数据必须经过处理才能应用。文章介绍的内容就是将这种图像数据经图像预处理 ,得到零级图像 ;经过相应的辐射校正 ,得到一级图像 ;经过几何校正 ,得到二级图像产品 ,提供给其它部门加以应用     

低温推进剂火箭喷泉效应及其抑制

针对低温推进剂火箭应用过程中出现的喷泉效应，在深入分析其产生机理的基础上，介绍了氦气注入、补充加注和循环回流三种相应的抑制方法。试验和应用结果表明，这三种方法可有效地实现系统平衡，抑制喷泉效应。     

基于FPGA的数据接口电路设计

鉴于FPGA设计数字电路的多种优势,针对星上相机输出数据格式和地面采集系统接收数据格式不一致性,改变传统的设计方式,进行了基于FPGA的数据接口电路设计。文章描述了电路设计的基本原理、实现方案、时序仿真,并对电路设计中遇到的关键问题的解决进行了阐述。其中实现方案包括FPGA外围电路硬件设计和FPGA芯片内软件时序设计。     

The effect of small vibrations on Marangoni convection and the free surface of a liquid bridge

The effects of small vibrations on Marangoni convection were investigated experimentally using a liquid bridge of 5 cSt silicone oil with a disk diameter of 7.0 mm, and an aspect ratio close to 0.5. Experiments were performed to determine the critical temperature difference data for no vibration case and with small vibrations applied. The experimental results have shown that the effect of small vibrations on the onset of oscillatory flow is small since the critical temperature difference data for different aspect ratios were not affected by the vibrations. To clarify the surface oscillation phenomena induced by external vibrations, a 3-D numerical simulation model was also developed using a level set algorithm to predict the surface oscillations of isothermal silicone oil bridges. By subjecting the liquid bridge to small vibrations, the surface oscillation characteristics were predicted numerically, and the numerical results compared well with the predictions of an analytical model proposed previously. Furthermore, the effect of small vibrations on the surface vibration amplitude of the liquid bridge is also discussed.