壁面摩擦对风洞侧壁干扰的影响

本文研究了摩擦对风洞侧壁干扰的影响。在以Barnwell为代表开展的一系列侧壁干扰研究中,所有工作都未计及摩擦的影响。我们认为,Barnwell等人的这一处理理论上有缺陷。对此,本文用Karman-Pohlhausen方法对侧壁边界层作了分析,指出摩擦对侧壁干扰有不同程度的影响,具体取决于Pohlhausen参数B的大小;B越小,影响越大。Barnwell略去摩擦项的结果只对应于分离边界层情况,而事实上Barnwell处理的是附着边界层。通过这一分析,本文建立了有摩擦影响的侧壁干扰修正的新形式;考虑到多种因素的影响,初步建议参数B按中间值取为B=3～4。最后,就修正参数δ~*的确定作了一定讨论。     

大弯度可控扩散叶型叶栅槽道中气体流动的试验研究

本文对一种大弯度可控扩散叶型叶栅槽道和栅后流场进行了测量 ,并对端壁和叶片表面进行了流动显示。通过研究 ,对叶栅槽道特别是端部气体流动 ,旋涡结构以及二次流影响有深入的了解。本文的工作对于改进压气机端部流动条件 ,发展第二代可控扩散叶型有重要的实际意义。     

大攻角风洞自由飞动导数实验研究

实验是在0.2×0.2m~2超音速风洞中进行的,其来流Mach数为2.0。模型为带翼导弹模型。实验时用气体发射装置将模型向实验段上游发射;并以另一气流横吹模型使其呈大攻角状态飞行。最大攻角可达100°。采用高速鼓轮相机记录模型飞行姿态随时间的变化。用改进的数值积分法进行数据处理,求得俯仰阻尼导数随攻角的变化。     

三维战术训练空域规划方法研究

三维战术训练空域规划是对空域的合理规划利用,人工排样已经无法保证空域的安全有效利用,寻找高效快速的算法对于提高空域利用率和训练效率具有重要意义。通过对空域规划的理论研究,结合空域特性,将整个空域划分为立方体单元,构建相应的训练空域规划模型;在此基础之上,利用改进的遗传算法来寻求最优方案,剔除了大量不可行解;通过实例仿真验证该空域规划模型的合理性和有效性。结果表明:该空域模型是合理和有效的,提高了空域规划的速度和准确度。     

氢气/氧气/稀释气混合气高温高压下层流燃烧速度的测量

利用定容燃烧弹和高速纹影摄像系统,研究了高温高压条件下,不同稀释气和稀释系数对氢气/氧气/稀释气混合气层流燃烧速度的影响,获得了当量比为0.6~4.0,初始压力为0.1~0.5MPa,稀释系数为4~8的氢气/氧气/稀释气混合气的层流燃烧速度,并对其进行了数值模拟。实验和模拟均发现,在当量比小于1.0和大于3.0的范围内,层流燃烧速度均随初始压力升高而降低。而在当量比为1.0~3.0范围内,层流燃烧速度随初始压力升高呈现非单调变化的规律。通过敏感性分析发现三体反应（R15）在氮气作为稀释气的时候是抑制反应,而在氩气和氦气作为稀释气时是促进反应,主要是由于各稀释气热物性不同引起的。在当量比为1.0~3.0范围内,层流燃烧速度随初始压力升高呈现的非单调变化主要是链分支反应R1和链终止反应R15相互竞争的结果。      

A high-performance ground-based prototype of horn-type sequential vegetable production facility for life support system in space

Vegetable cultivation plays a crucial role in dietary supplements and psychosocial benefits of the crew during manned space flight. Here we developed a ground-based prototype of horn-type sequential vegetable production facility, named Horn-type Producer (HTP), which was capable of simulating the microgravity effect and the continuous cultivation of leaf–vegetables on root modules. The growth chamber of the facility had a volume of 0.12 m³, characterized by a three-stage space expansion with plant growth. The planting surface of 0.154 m² was comprised of six ring-shaped root modules with a fibrous ion-exchange resin substrate. Root modules were fastened to a central porous tube supplying water, and moved forward with plant growth. The total illuminated crop area of 0.567 m² was provided by a combination of red and white light emitting diodes on the internal surfaces. In tests with a 24-h photoperiod, the productivity of the HTP at 0.3 kW for lettuce achieved 254.3 g eatable biomass per week. Long-term operation of the HTP did not alter vegetable nutrition composition to any great extent. Furthermore, the efficiency of the HTP, based on the Q-criterion, was 7 × 10⁻⁴ g² m⁻³ J⁻¹. These results show that the HTP exhibited high productivity, stable quality, and good efficiency in the process of planting lettuce, indicative of an interesting design for space vegetable production.     

座舱显示系统内核渲染器研究与实现

随着近几年综合航电系统的迅速发展,作为航电系统中重要组成部分的座舱显示系统也向着开放式构架发展,为适应这种发展趋势,ARINC661协议应运而生。协议将用户应用(UA)的逻辑功能与座舱显示系统(CDS)的画面生成功能相隔离,并为两者提供了标准化的接口。基于ARINC661协议的CDS可解释定义文件(DF)及动态运行指令,通过调用内核渲染器,完成对画面的实时渲染。要实现CDS中画面的成功显示,渲染器的设计非常重要。通过对ARINC661协议的分析,重点研究了窗体部件的渲染技术,设计了基于ARINC661协议的内核渲染器,为国内航电显示设备的研究提供了帮助。     

Further study of the Pencil-MUSIC algorithm

For finding 2-D angles and polarizations of waves arriving at a rectangular array of crossed dipoles, the Pencil-MUSIC method can achieve the near optimum performance with much less computational burden than the MUSIC (multiple signal classification). Following an angle-only ESPRIT (estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques) method, an angle-only Pencil-MUSIC can be easily formulated which is far more accurate than the former especially in the coherent case. The angle-only Pencil-MUSIC is analyzed and compared with the original Pencil-MUSIC. The new version sacrifices the polarization estimation to achieve about 8 times more efficient computation The accuracy of the new version seems no more than 4 times worse in terms of estimation deviation     

细晶铸造对K418合金拉伸性能的影响

测试了不同温度下细晶铸造和普通铸造Ｋ４１８合金的拉伸性能。结果表明，细晶铸造明显改善了合金的极限位伸强度和屈服强度，室温和６００℃的合金拉伸强度和晶粒平均直径符合Ｈａｌｌ－Ｐｅｔｃｈ关系。     

背压脉动引起的超声速进气道流固耦合振动分析

冲压发动机燃烧室压力脉动对进气道形成背压脉动,影响了进气道内流动的稳定性。采用数值仿真方法,研究了背压脉动作用下超声速进气道内非定常流动与局部弹性壁板的流固耦合振动问题,分析了壁板阻尼对进气道流固耦合振动问题的影响。结果表明,弹性壁板振动形成了"动态空腔"效应,大幅降低了激波串振荡幅值,增加了非定常流动稳定性。其中,无阻尼弹性壁板模型的激波串振荡幅值下降为刚性壁板模型结果的45.6%。通过增加壁板阻尼的方式,能够增强壁板振动的"动态空腔"效应。当刚度比例阻尼系数为10~(-4)时,激波串振荡幅值降为刚性壁板模型结果的43.7%。