多源图像融合技术的发展与军事应用研究

多源图像融合能根据各波段传感器获得信息的互补性和冗余性,综合多个传感器的信息,获取对同一目标或场景全面而详尽的表述,从而得出更为准确、可靠的结论.首先分析了多源图像融合的主要研究内容,进而探讨了发展现状和存在的问题,在此基础上,总结了图像融合中常用的传感器和应用方向.     

多截面细径管结构参数对放气系统压降特性的影响

采用数值模拟方法研究了多截面细径管结构参数对放气系统压降特性的影响,得到了导管几何尺寸、导管内壁粗糙度和出口压力等参数对压降特性影响的变化规律。研究结果表明:缩短容器导管长度或扩大其内径对壅塞状态下的压降影响较小,但可以显著提高层流状态下气体的流动速度,从而减少放气时间;内壁粗糙度对壅塞状态下的压降特性影响较大,随着粗糙度的增大,压力下降速度有所降低,而对层流状态下的压降特性影响较小,在容器压力降至极低的情况下,粗糙度的影响可以忽略不计;出口压力对整个流动过程的放气速度影响较小,出口压力的进一步提高不会明显增加放气速度。该研究可为多截面细径管放气系统的优化设计提供依据。     

银行印鉴的模糊识别方法

印鉴的计算机自动识别在金融电子化进程中是一个关键问题,也是一项十分难以解决的课题,目前国内外已提出了一些算法,但仍然在存在若干未能解决的问题,本文结合遗传算法,图像分析,模糊识别等方法,提出了一套完整的印鉴识别方法,能适应不同形状,大小的印鉴,配准精度高,特征提取较为全面,有效,分类准确,且能较好的消除背景干扰,基本达到实用要求。     

On-orbit determination and adjustment of electrostatic accelerometer lever arm

In order to ensure the proof mass center of electrostatic accelerometer (EA) is fixed at the center of gravity of satellite as precisely as possible, an on-orbit determination and adjustment strategy of EA lever arm is presented in this paper. The EA lever arm is determined using the observations of EA, gyro and magnetometer first. Then it is adjusted by screw slider mechanism. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed strategy can be carried out several times to yield better accuracy. Meanwhile, the optimal geographic location for EA lever arm determination along each axis is found.     

Performance improvement for constellation SAR using signal processing techniques

A new concept of spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) implementation has recently been proposed - the constellation of small spaceborne SAR systems. In this implementation, several formation-flying small satellites cooperate to perform multiple space missions. We investigate the possibility to produce high-resolution wide-area SAR images and fine ground moving-target indicator (GMTI) performance with constellation of small spaceborne SAR systems. In particular, we focus on the problems introduced by this particular SAR system, such as Doppler ambiguities, high sparseness of the satellite array, and array element errors. A space-time adaptive processing (STAP) approach combined with conventional SAR imaging algorithms is proposed which can solve these problems to some extent. The main idea of the approach is to use a STAP-based method to properly overcome the aliasing effect caused by the lower pulse-repetition frequency (PRF) and thereby retrieve the unambiguous azimuth wide (full) spectrum signals from the received echoes. Following this operation, conventional SAR data processing tools can be applied to focus the SAR images fully. The proposed approach can simultaneously achieve both high-resolution SAR mapping of wide ground scenes and GMTI with high efficiency. To obtain array element errors, an array auto-calibration technique is proposed to estimate them based on the angular and Doppler ambiguity analysis of the clutter echo. The optimizing of satellite formations is also analyzed, and a platform velocity/PRF criterion for array configurations is presented. An approach is given to make it possible that almost any given sparse array configuration can satisfy the criterion by slightly adjusting the PRF. Simulated results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.     

沿曲面交线多坐标数控加工的算法研究

分析了曲面交线加工中刀具的偏置类型,提出了新的交线加工刀位轨迹生成算法。该算法利用曲面跟踪求交算法计算两曲面交线,并根据交线处曲面局部微分几何性质推算刀具的初始位置,然后采用牛顿迭代算法精确刀位。该算法的优点是能够精确控制刀具与曲面的加工误差,可处理单支点、双支点偏置情况下球头刀、平底刀、圆角刀的交线域加工,算法稳定、统一。     

离散气膜孔下游边界层的实验研究

“Ｘ”型热线测量了离散气膜孔下游边界层内的湍流量,将热线探头绕轴转三个角方位以感受三维湍流场信息。结果表明,边界层内湍动能分布呈反“Ｓ”形,吹风比和孔排数对参数分布有重要影响,这种影响在很长距离上不消失,所以,常用的ｋ－ε模型不经修正不能正确预计这类边界层的发展。     

多状态故障树分析

通常故障树分析(FTA)只考虑底事件和顶事件的两状态(故障或成功)。实际工作中迫切需要考虑多种故障模式和不同故障程度(多状态)问题。本文首先讨论多元布尔逻辑,然后提出多状态故障树的不交型布尔代数分析法,最后介绍一个把统计相依事件化成多状态元件的故障树分析例子。     

自旋卫星转速控制系统的多状态非单调关联故障树定性分析

<正> 一、概述朱毅麟同志在《用故障树法分析自旋卫星转速失控》一文中,讨论了自旋卫星转速无限制地增加导致卫星失败的故障,考虑了自旋卫星设切向发动机锁定机构和设反向减转发动机的保护措施。这是一项有意义的分析工作。鉴于自旋卫星转速控制系统具有多状态非单调关联系统的性质,而上文只作为两状态单