微叠层材料及其制备工艺研究进展

着重论述了各种微叠层材料及其制备方法，认为电子束物理气相沉积是制备微叠层材料的有效方法：同时对微叠层材料性能方面的研究也作了相应的论述，并展望了我国今后在这方面的研究方向。     

三维整体编织碳/酚醛复合材料烧蚀表面状态测试与分析

为了更好地研究三维整体纺织碳／酚醛复合材料的成型工艺对材料烧蚀性能的影响，选用不同纤维体积分数和不同编织结构的碳／酚碳复合材料试样，进行烧蚀试验，利用TalyScan150型表面粗糙度测试仪对试样烧蚀后的表面进行测试，并采用多种分析方法对测试结果进行分析。从分析结果可以看出三维四向结构的碳／酚醛复合材料随着纤维体积分数的增加，烧蚀性能变好，较低纤维体积分数（50％）的三维五向结构碳／酚醛复合材料具有较好的烧蚀性能。     

跨音速压气机动静叶排相干的三维非定常流动数值分析

采用时空二阶精度ＮＮＤ显式差分格式求解三维Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程，对跨音速压气机级中动静叶排相干形成的非定常流动进行了数值分析。除动静叶排流动的控制方程体系、数值方法外，着重讨论了动静叶排计算域、网格以及边界条件的处理。对某压气机第１级动静叶排相干的非定常流场的计算，给出了叶片表面的马赫数分布、压力波动幅值，以及叶片槽道中瞬态密度等值线等，并分析了结果的合理性。     

Principal components in the PG-X-ray QSO sample

We have performed a spectral principal component analysis for a complete sample of 22 low redshift QSOs with spectra from Ly to H, and found three significant principal components, which account for 78% of the spectrum-to-spectrum variance. We present strong arguments that the first principal component represents the Baldwin effect, relating equivalent widths to the luminosity (i.e. accretion rate). The second component represents continuum variations, probably dominated by intrinsic reddening. The third principal component is directly related to broad emission-line width and X-ray spectral index, and therefore probably driven by Eddington accretion ratio, L/L_Edd. The third set of relationships tie directly to the optical Principal Component 1 found by Boroson and Green [Boroson, T., Green, R.F., Astrophys. J. Suppl. 80, 109, 1992 (BG92)], and are the primary cause of scatter in the Baldwin relationships.     

High temporal resolution global PWV dataset of 2005–2016 by using a neural network approach to determine the mean temperature of the atmosphere

Atmospheric water vapour plays an important role in phenomena related to the global hydrologic cycle and climate change. However, the rapid temporal–spatial variation in global tropospheric water vapour has not been well investigated due to a lack of long-term, high-temporal-resolution precipitable water vapour (PWV). Accordingly, this study generates an hourly PWV dataset for 272 ground-based International Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Service (IGS) stations over the period of 2005–2016 using the zenith troposphere delay (ZTD) derived from global-scale GNSS observation. The root mean square (RMS) of the hourly ZTD obtained from the IGS tropospheric product is approximately 4 mm. A fifth-generation reanalysis dataset of the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasting (ECMWF ERA5) is used to obtain hourly surface temperature (T) and pressure (P), which are first validated with GNSS synoptic station data and radiosonde data, respectively. Then, T and P are used to calculate the water vapour-weighted atmospheric mean temperature (Tm) and zenith hydrostatic delay (ZHD), respectively. T and P at the GNSS stations are obtained via an interpolation in the horizontal and vertical directions using the grid-based ERA5 reanalysis dataset. Here, Tm is calculated using a neural network model, whereas ZHD is obtained using an empirical Saastamoinen model. The RMS values of T and P at the collocated 693 radiosonde stations are 1.6 K and 3.1 hPa, respectively. Therefore, the theoretical error of PWV caused by the errors in ZTD, T and P is on the order of approximately 2.1 mm. A practical comparison experiment is performed using 97 collocated radiosonde stations and 23 GNSS stations equipped with meteorological sensors. The RMS and bias of the hourly PWV dataset are 2.87/?0.16 and 2.45/0.55 mm, respectively, when compared with radiosonde and GNSS stations equipped with meteorological sensors. Additionally, preliminary analysis of the hourly PWV dataset during the EI Niño event of 2014–2016 further indicates the capability of monitoring the daily changes in atmospheric water vapour. This finding is interesting and significant for further climate research.     

基于大数据的空管运行安全预警研究

空中交通管制的任务是确保航空器的安全飞行,为了保证飞行安全,需要进行空中交通管制系统运行安全评估及预警的研究.借鉴大数据理论建立空中交通管制大数据概念,从影响空中交通管制系统运行的主要风险因素出发,建立空中交通管制安全运行的状态向量空间,利用主成分分析法去除基础向量线性相关性,再利用聚类分析过程建立空中交通管制运行安全预警知识库,实现空中交通管制运行安全评估和及时预警.结果表明:所用的预警分类分析方法能够很好地实现预警分类和安全评估,为管制部门的相关决策提供理论依据.     

电动静液作动器非线性框图建模与鲁棒控制方法

 阐述了机载电动静液作动器（EHA）的典型工作原理与结构特点,根据其元部件数学方程,建立非线性精确框图模型,完善了EHA补油回路和摩擦特性的描述。通过对系统阻尼、稳态误差及摩擦的仿真分析,设计了一种结合动态压力反馈与变增益控制策略的状态反馈控制器,改善了系统动、静态性能。鲁棒性测试结果反映了系统参数不确定性对性能的影响。     

基于驻涡燃烧室的贫油熄火经验关系式初探

 驻涡燃烧室（TVC）与传统旋流燃烧室相比采用不同稳焰方式。在前期试验研究的基础上对其贫油熄火(LBO)性能进行归纳总结,参考并与Lefebvre基于化学反应的贫油熄火经验关系式相比较,提出适用于采用煤油为燃料、蒸发管方式供油的驻涡燃烧室的贫油熄火经验关系式。针对驻涡燃烧室提出的贫油熄火经验关系式包含了蒸发管雾化性能、主流气流量和凹腔卷吸气流量等因素,对比经验关系式的预测结果与试验结果,最大误差在15%以内。     

BTi-62421S 高温钛合金超塑性能及应用

对BTi-62421S高温钛合金进行了高温超塑性拉伸实验,通过研究超塑条件下的力学性能、金相组织及拉伸断口形貌,确定了该合金高温拉伸条件下的断裂机制及超塑成形最佳变形工艺参数,在此基础上进行了BTi-62421S钛合金框架零件的超塑性成形实验。结果表明:BTi-62421S钛合金在920℃,应变速率10-3/s时具有最佳超塑性能,伸长率达到448.5%;该合金拉伸断裂机制以韧性断裂为主,但在不同变形参数下伴随着不同程度的脆性断裂;在超塑条件下可以成形出满足使用要求的航天用钛合金框架零件。     

大飞机发动机先进低排放燃烧室技术

随着双环腔预混旋流、富油燃烧-猝熄-贫油燃烧、贫油预混预蒸发和驻涡等新型燃烧室技术的不断发展和成熟,未来大飞机发动机的排放水平将达到甚至超过国际排放标准要求,甚至会取得突破性进展。