基于神经网络的参数-费用模型研究

讨论了采用用神经网络理论来建立参数－费用模型的方法，给出了几种地空导弹武器系统的特征参数与研制费用，对神经网络法与线性回归法所得的结果进行了比较。比较结果表明，神经网络法比线性回归法精确。     

捷联惯导系统故障诊断与处理技术研究

为有效提高捷联惯导系统可靠性，研究了捷联惯导系统故障诊断与处理技术，提出捷联惯导的容错技术应具有故障检测，识别、隔离和系统重要等功能，并介绍了直接比例测量法和奇偶向量法两种技术方案，指出，在实践中综合应用多种容错技术可明显提高系统可靠性。     

冲裁模CAD系统的标准件建库技术及其界面设计

在开发模具ＣＡＤ系统时使用三维实体建立标准件图形库，采用Ｃ－ＡＰＩ编写编图程序，将国标尺寸数据集成于其中，编制ＤＣＬ对话框控制程序，产生方便，友好，美观的人机界面，一次性实现数据输入，检索和自动绘图，进一步提高设计效率。     

多道防线导弹优化部署

现代空袋一般为大规模空袋，单个防空导弹武器系统已不能满足需要，须部署多个导弹武器系统，如何优化部署是是防空作战部署中的重要问题。利用排队论理论和方法，建立了多道防线的导弹优化部署模型。对于两道防线且导弹数目较少时，可采用完全枚举方法；对于导弹数目很大且防线道数多时，可采用遗传算法。遗传算法是一种基于自然选择和遗传法则的优化方法，并给出了具体的例子，实例表明该算法具有较高的计算效率。最后讨论了实战中情况与基本假设不符合时的解决方法。该研究方法为导弹部署优化提供了基本思路。     

High magnetic gradient environment causes alterations of cytoskeleton and cytoskeleton-associated genes in human osteoblasts cultured in vitro

The effects of a high magnetic gradient environment (HMGE) on the cytoskeletal architecture and genes associated with the cytoskeleton in osteoblasts (MC3T3-E1 and MG-63 cells) were investigated using confocal microscopy, real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The findings showed that, under diamagnetic levitation conditions, the architecture and average height of the cytoskeleton and surface roughness in osteoblasts were dramatically altered. HMGE affects cytoskeleton arrangement and cytoskeleton-associated gene expression.     

微小型飞行器的神经网络动态逆控制方法

微小型飞行器(MAV)精确的数学模型很难得到,限制了单纯动态逆控制方法的使用,比例-积分-微分(PID)等传统的控制方法已不能满足要求。针对这一问题,研究了应用动态逆控制方法的新途径──神经网络动态逆。选取串接积分器的多层前向神经网络训练飞行控制系统的动态逆模型,并自适应补偿逆误差。用MATLAB的NNCTRL20工具箱并结合NNSYSID20工具箱建立了仿真系统。升降舵和方向舵联合控制转弯。用PID控制器、近似神经网络动态逆模块、在线神经网络补偿器构建了飞行控制系统。仿真结果表明,神经网络动态逆有较强的鲁棒性、稳定性和指令跟随能力,比PID更适合于微小型飞行器的姿态控制。     

S参数标准的研制和网络分析仪检定

网络分析仪系统是一种宽频段、多参数、并能进行实时测量的大型频域、时域测量系统。主要介绍同轴、波导 S参数标准件的组成、设计方法、研制过程及参数定标的方法。并介绍了双频激光同轴量规计的设计方法、工作原理及利用它对标准件定标的情况。文章中提供了大量的数据 ,详细也列出了标准失配器、标准空气线等 ,S参数标准件在各频率点上定标的数据 ,从各不同方面验证了参数标准的准确性。     

Protostellar Winds and Chondritic Meteorites

We discuss the interaction between the magnetosphere of a young star and its surrounding accretion disk. We consider how an X-wind can be driven magnetocentrifugally from the inner edge of the disk where accreting gas is diverted onto stellar field lines either to flow onto the Sun or to be flung outwards with the wind. The X-wind satisfies many observational tests concerning optical jets, Herbig-Haro objects, and molecular outflows. Connections may exist between primitive solar system materials and X-winds. Chondrules and calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions (CAIs) experienced short melting events uncharacteristic of the asteroid belt where meteorites originate. The inner edge of the solar nebula has the shortest orbital timescale available to the system, a few days. Protosolar flares introduce another timescale, tens of minutes to hours. CAIs may form when solids are lifted from shaded portions of the disk close to the Sun and are exposed to its intense light for a day or so before they are flung by the X-wind to much larger distances. Chondrules were melted, perhaps many times, by flares at larger distances from the Sun before being launched and annealed, but not remelted, in the X-wind. Aerodynamic sorting explains the narrow range of sizes with which CAIs and chondrules are found in chondritic meteorites. Flare-generated cosmic-rays may induce spallation reactions that produce some of the short-lived radioactivities associated with primitive solar system rocks. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

TCM-2热电偶自动检定系统

ＴＣＭ－２热电偶自动检定系统，采用人机对话的形式，改变了以往检定热电偶的手工操作过程。以微机为中心，配以高精度的控浊信和多通道检测系统，自动控温，进行数据采样与处理，并直接打印检定结果。设有计算和检索的辅助功能。满足国家检定规程的要求。     

Graviresponses of osteocytes under altered gravity

Single cell was capable of sensing and responding to alterations of gravity. Osteocytes, as the most abundant cells of the bone tissue playing an important role in the bone mechanotransduction, are very sensitive to mechanical stimuli. However, the effect of altered gravity on osteocytes so far is less known according to the public papers. Further study on this issue will help to verify and develop the theory of how cells perceive and respond to gravity. It also brings new ideas to the study of space bone loss. In our study, Osteocyte-like MLO-Y4 cells were exposed to 30 parabolic flights three times on ZERO-G airbus A300 to investigate the comprehensive effect on osteocytes stimulated by hyper- and hypo-gravity forces. It showed that the cell morphology, as well as cell area and height, was not changed significantly by hyper-gravity and hypo-gravity. However, the cytoskeleton was reorganized. In flight cells, F-actin polymerization was enhanced at the cell periphery and microtubule organizing center disappeared, but no apoptotic feathers were detected. The results of western blot showed that connexin 43 (Cx43) expression was down-regulated, indicating an decrease of gap-junction. In conclusion, hyper- and hypo-gravity stimulation altered the cytoskeleton architecture and suppressed gap-junction of osteocyte-like MLO-Y4 cells.