某型导弹雷达通用磁控管自动老炼仪的设计

介绍了某型导弹雷达导引头通用磁控管自动老炼仪的组成和工作原理,重点介绍了磁控管电流检测过程中为消除噪声对检测结果的影响而采取的综合措施,实践表明,采取该措施后可以有效克服噪声对磁控管电流检测结果的影响。     

Interplanetary magnetic field control of plasma distribution in the polar ionosphere

We used the TEC (Total electron content) data of 5 min resolution obtained from the Madrigal database during solar-maximum winter (Nov. 6, 2000–Feb. 4, 2001) to study statistically the polar ionospheric plasma distribution response to different intensity and orientation of IMF By/Bz components. The sunlit high-density plasma extension from dayside to nightside is favored in negative IMF By and Bz conditions. With the magnitude of the negative Bz increasing, the time range corresponding to the distinct high-density extension feature expands, and the plasma density along the extension path enhances, which can be attributed to the interaction between dayside solar-produced ionization whose poleward limit is decided by terminator and convection extent mainly modulated by IMF Bz component. As for IMF By component influence on the sunlit plasma extension, the combination effect of convection and corotation electric fields is necessary to be considered.     

The determination for ideal release point of test masses in drag-free satellites for the detection of gravitational waves

Gravitational waves are ripples in space–time predicted by Albert Einstein's general relativity and provide a new way to understand the universe. Space-borne detectors of gravitational waves, extending to very large scales, can effectively detect the middle and low-frequency gravitational wave source with the frequency band of 0.1 mHz–1 Hz. The test masses are used to make an inertial reference point in the detection of gravitational waves. Currently, there are few studies concerning the ideal release position for the test masses in the detection of gravitational waves. In this study, we give a general solution for test mass release points to minimize the relative motion between the test mass and the satellite mass center. Moreover, we discuss the situation when the release point equation is not satisfied, and the ideal release point of the along-track. Finally, we report on simulations that verify the accuracy of the theoretical derivation.     

Libration point orbit rendezvous using PWPF modulated terminal sliding mode control

The near-range rendezvous problem of two libration point orbit spacecraft in the Earth–Moon system is studied using the terminal sliding mode control which enables a time-fixed process with the flight time prescribed a priori. The underlying dynamics are the full nonlinear equations of motion for a complete Solar System model. For practical purposes, two means of pulse-width pulse-frequency (PWPF) modulation are employed to realize the theoretical continuous control with a series of thrust pulses. Extensive simulations with major errors taken into account show that the sliding mode controller can successfully guide the chaser to a given staging node with the final position and velocity errors, on average, lower than 20 m and 1 mm/s, respectively. Compared with the glideslope guidance previously studied, the proposed approach outperforms the former by saving approximately 50–60% of total delta-v.     

高超声速飞行器动力学规划的落点区域计算

高超声速飞行器的再入过程十分复杂,已知初始状态推断落点区域对飞行器再入航迹规划具有重要意义.本文提出一种基于动力学规划求解高超声速飞行器落点区域的方法.该方法在满足再入轨迹的各种约束条件前提下,在能量-阻力空间里描绘出标称阻力边界曲线,通过反馈线性法对其进行跟踪得到实际可用的上下边界,再经插值计算得到符合约束条件的阻力...     

热激励谐振式硅微结构压力传感器温度场研究

针对一种以方形硅膜片为一次敏感元件、硅梁谐振子为二次敏感元件 ;采用电阻热激励、压敏电阻拾振的压力微传感器 ,分析了其工作机理 ;依幅值、相位条件讨论了该谐振式微传感器的闭环自激系统 ;建立了微传感器的温度场模型和热应力模型 ,并进行了仿真计算与分析     

Momentum transfer-based attitude control of spacecraft with backstepping

A nonlinear control law design based upon the backstepping approach is addressed for attitude maneuver control of spacecraft by momentum transfer (MT) in the presence of disturbance. For MT, a traditional method usually applies constant torque as an input, which tends to produce significant residual oscillation. Enhanced methods such as optimal control can somewhat reduce the residual oscillation, but may not be enough for minimum residual motion. Feedback linearization technique can drive the final nutation angle small enough, but it is rather sensitive to parameter uncertainty. The proposed method here takes advantage of nonlinear control approach with small steady-state nutation angle. Sensitivity about parameter uncertainties by feedback linearization can be reduced by the backstepping technique. Stability of the resulting control law is guaranteed by the Lyapunov stability theory. Boundedness of the control law is presented to validate practical merit of the proposed control law.     

从EAD发展探索我国航空情报数据库的开发

本文首先介绍现行的以产品为中心的航行情报工作方式和未来的以数据为中心的工作方式之间的本质区别,表明以数字化运行方式的航空情报工作的优势,并重点介绍欧洲为实现这个目标而开发的欧洲航行情报数据库(EAD),以及它的实现模块和可以提供的信息内容.     

倾角孔对叶片前缘冷却效率影响的数值研究

为进一步改善燃气轮机叶片前缘区域气膜冷却效果,在全尺寸燃气轮机透平级上对"直角孔"和"倾角孔"两种孔结构的流动和传热进行了数值模拟研究。结果显示"倾角孔"结构能够有效地提高前缘区域的冷却效率,在特定的结构参数下,其冷却效率最高可达直角孔的2.42倍。通过流场的分析对其提高冷却效率的机理进行了说明:倾角孔形成的气膜可以有效覆盖孔间和孔排间的冷却盲区,从而提高了冷却效率。此外还研究了吹风比、孔径和孔距对"倾角孔"冷却效率的影响。结果表明:倾角孔的冷却效率同时受到交错流有效度和和二次流与主流掺混度的影响,在这两个因素共同作用下,冷却效率存在着一个峰值;孔径的增大和孔距的减小可以提高冷却效率,但是由于孔排间二次流的干涉作用,孔距过小会导致冷却效率分布不均匀。     

滚转舰炮制导炮弹的空间多约束导引与控制一体化设计

在大口径舰炮制导炮弹打击近岸机动目标的末段,考虑攻击角、控制受限、视线（LOS）角速率测量受限等约束,提出了一种基于块动态面与扩张状态观测器（BDSESO）的多约束空间导引与控制一体化设计（IGC）方法。构建了滚转制导炮弹的空间导引与控制一体化的严块反馈串级模型,运用扩张状态观测器估计视线角速率和目标机动、建模误差、风等系统内外不确定干扰。为了在有限时间内零化视线角跟踪误差与视线角速率,采用自适应指数趋近律设计非奇异终端滑模,通过自适应动态面控制有效镇定串级系统并避免微分膨胀,引入自适应Nussbaum增益函数补偿控制受限的饱和非线性。通过Lyapunov理论证明了视线角跟踪误差、视线角速率的有限时间收敛性与全系统状态的一致最终有界性。半实物仿真实验表明：该方法使制导炮弹在打击具有不同机动形式的目标时,均具备较好的末制导性能。