Variability and climatology of precipitable water vapor from 12-year GPS observations in Taiwan

Because of global warming, global sea levels have risen, the frequency of drought in Taiwan is much more frequent in winter and spring, and rainfall tends to concentrate in summer. The probability of disaster-type weather has also increased significantly. Estimating precipitable water vapor (PWV) through GPS signals, related studies and analyses of weather conditions, and the effective use of meteorological forecasts have been valued by many meteorological research organizations and officials. In this study, PWV data from 2006 to 2017 and rainfall data were used for long-term harmonic analysis. PWV data calculated by ECMWF (ECMWF-PWV) and PWV data calculated by GPS (GPS-PWV) were subjected to regression analysis to verify the reliability of the GPS-PWV data. The research results show that GPS-PWV and ECMWF-PWV have extremely high correlations; however, the climatic characteristics of some regions and the high spatial resolution of GPS-PWV are able to accurately calculate the high topographic relief of small areas. It is judged that the GPS-PWV is more accurate than the ECMWF-PWV. It is worth noting that the PWV trend of the regions during the 6-year-before period has not changed very much, but the rainfall trend has changed obviously. Except for the eastern region, most of the regions show a decreasing trend year by year. More long-term observations are still needed to prove whether this phenomenon relates to global warming. Long-term rainfall analysis showed that the topography blocked water vapor to the western, southern, and mountainous regions, making them distinctly wet or dry. The harmonic curve showed great consistency with the peaks of PWV and rainfall. However, in the northern and eastern parts of the windward side, the time when maximum rainfall occurred each year may be one month later than the time when the maximum PWV value occurred each year. The reason for this difference is likely to be a decrease in the number of autumn typhoons, resulting in a nearly one-month difference in PWV peaks and rainfall peaks. Finally, we analyzed the linear trend of GPS-PWV and temperature for all regions in Taiwan, and found that annual increasing rate of GPS-PWV and temperature of all regions are within 0.4–0.5 mm/year and 0.04–0.11 C°/year, respectively.     

不同双语环境对译员口译活动和质量影响的研究

本文通过对以英语为口译的原、译语录音资料的分析,从意义储存方式、译语的搜觅等方面发现两种译员的相同和不同之处,对于以英语为官方语的译员和以英语为外语的译员的区别,提出了新的观点。同时,借鉴个案研究的结果,将其运用于口译教学中,以提高口译教学的效果。     

High magnetic gradient environment causes alterations of cytoskeleton and cytoskeleton-associated genes in human osteoblasts cultured in vitro

The effects of a high magnetic gradient environment (HMGE) on the cytoskeletal architecture and genes associated with the cytoskeleton in osteoblasts (MC3T3-E1 and MG-63 cells) were investigated using confocal microscopy, real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The findings showed that, under diamagnetic levitation conditions, the architecture and average height of the cytoskeleton and surface roughness in osteoblasts were dramatically altered. HMGE affects cytoskeleton arrangement and cytoskeleton-associated gene expression.     

现代飞机性能设计的新平台HyperWorks

对于飞机性能设计来讲,Altair公司的Hyper-Works是一种高效、优化、创新的技术,应对了新一代飞机设计对CAE技术提出的挑战,在A380、A350、A30X、波音787、F35等机型的设计中得到大量应用,解决了大量实际设计问题,是现代飞机性能设计的新一代平台.     

某型飞机高度编码器中数据转换的设计与实现

主要介绍了在高度编码器的实现过程中，为了将其接收到的ARINC429数据转换为接收设备所能够接收的格雷码信号，通过高度编码器结合HS-3282集成电路芯片和C51单片机，实现了数据的转换。     

复合加强型推进剂包装容器设计与验证

提出了一种适合肼类推进剂航空运输的复合加强型推进剂包装容器设计,包装容器采用多层复合结构,满足了高结构强度、轻量化、有效隔热、泄漏应急处理等要求。开展了跌落试验和火焰灼烧试验,结果表明,包装容器可用于少量液体推进剂的包装防护,可有效提高对泄漏、跌落、灼烧等危险因素的防护能力,提高了液体推进剂在贮存和运输过程中的安全性和可靠性,满足危险品航空运输安全要求。     

大学生对传统性道德原则态度现状分析

隐私原则、责任原则、相爱原则、婚姻原则是中国传统性道德的最重要的价值取向,是中华民族优良道德传统重要的组成部分.论文通过对桂林六所高校的问卷调查表明,当今大学生对性道德的这些核心原则既有传承更有挑战,大学生中存在着性道德观念缺失的现象.为了培育大学生健康且高尚人格,高校要切实重视大学生的性道德教育问题,采用有效措施重建大学生性道德观念.     

基于Spacewire的实时分布式中断系统设计

本文介绍了Spacewire总线的基本特征、协议组成、电气特性和一般使用方法,基于通过Spacewire同时进行数据传输和实时控制的目的,给出了一种基于Spacewire的实时分布式中断系统设计方法,并对典型的总线传输延时特性进行了简要分析.结论适用于航天器控制系统的设计过程.     

空间实验室的风险识别与控制方法

以天宫一号空间实验室风险识别与控制技术需求为牵引，对风险识别与控制方法的分阶段应用提出建议。针对空间实验室的重要风险和组合体特性，提出了的相对风险识别法和降级重构风险控制法，从相对风险的角度对空间实验室重大风险进行识别，在天宫一号无法对组合体实施控制时，用载人飞船接替天宫一号对空间实验室组合体进行控制。规避了风险识别结果波动过大的问题，在不增加设备冗余和其它舱段的前提下降低了系统风险。