一种新结构壳体的整体胀球过程有限元模拟

提出了棱台组合壳体整体无模胀形制造研究形容的新工艺，并经过多次实验探索选定了合理的壳体结构，应用弹塑性有限元法对该结构壳体的胀形过程进行了数值模拟，最后通过实验获得了成功，     

定位油缸内、外方套加工技术改进

通过对超大长径比细长型、薄壁台阶孔式内圆外方结构精加工技术的研究,将内孔加工由铰制改为珩磨,摸索出最佳的珩磨参数,满足内圆精度要求,可以从根本上解决因铰制孔无法排屑造成的划伤筒壁问题。通过改进定位基准,改进装夹工装,摸索出最佳的磨削参数,控制磨削变形,满足外方精度要求。     

Reloading partly recovers bone mineral density and mechanical properties in hind limb unloaded rats

Skeletal unloading results in decreased bone formation and bone mass. During long-term space flight, the decreased bone mass is impossible to fully recover. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the effective countermeasures to prevent spaceflight-induced bone loss. Hindlimb Unloading (HLU) simulates effects of weightlessness and is utilized extensively to examine the response of musculoskeletal systems to certain aspects of space flight. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of a 4-week HLU in rats and subsequent reloading on the bone mineral density (BMD) and mechanical properties of load-bearing bones.     

珠海市森林绿地遥感动态监测与驱动力分析

随着城市的发展,城市森林绿地对于提高人类生活环境的品质,发挥着越来越重要的作用。以珠海市为研究区域,应用1995年Landsat5的TM数据、2002年Landsat7的ETM数据、2009年CBERS-02B的CCD与HR数据为主体信息源,通过植被覆盖度指数与三种不同信息提取手段相结合的方法,对珠海市森林绿地的动态变化进行了遥感监测,然后对其变化结果进行了驱动力分析。结果表明：珠海市从1995年到2002年森林面积呈减少趋势,2002年到2009年森林面积又呈增加趋势,从1995年到2009年森林面积总体呈微减趋势。最后将自然驱动力与人为驱动力进行对比分析,人为驱动力是珠海市森林绿地的变化的主导因素。     

LXI总线技术在测量领域中的应用研究

介绍了总线发展趋势及LXI总线出现的背景,分析了LXI总线的特点及其优势。从硬件构成和软件构成两方面对分布式测试系统进行了设计,最后以变电站分布式测试系统设计为例讲解了LXI技术在测试测量领域中的应用。     

Adaptive Nonlinear Optimal Compensation Control for Electro-hydraulic Load Simulator

 Directing to the strong position coupling problem of electro-hydraulic load simulator (EHLS), this article presents an adap-tive nonlinear optimal compensation control strategy based on two estimated nonlinear parameters, viz. the flow gain coeffi-cient of servo valve and total factors of flow-pressure coefficient. Taking trace error of torque control system to zero as control object, this article designs the adaptive nonlinear optimal compensation control strategy, which regards torque control output of closed-loop controller converging to zero as the control target, to optimize torque tracking performance. Electro-hydraulic load simulator is a typical case of the torque system which is strongly coupled with a hydraulic positioning system. This article firstly builds and analyzes the mathematical models of hydraulic torque and positioning system, then designs an adaptive nonlinear optimal compensation controller, proves the validity of parameters estimation, and shows the comparison data among three control structures with various typical operating conditions, including proportion-integral-derivative (PID) controller only, the velocity synchronizing controller plus PID controller and the proposed adaptive nonlinear optimal compensation controller plus PID controller. Experimental results show that systems’ nonlinear parameters are estimated exactly using the proposed method, and the trace accuracy of the torque system is greatly enhanced by adaptive nonlinear optimal compensation control, and the torque servo system capability against sudden disturbance can be greatly improved.     

基于解析梯度的微推进转移轨道优化方法

 研究基于离散脉冲策略的行星际微推进转移轨道优化问题,为改善收敛性和计算效率,提出了一种解析的梯度矩阵计算方法。首先,基于离散脉冲思想建立了行星际微推进转移轨道优化模型,通过对速度脉冲矢量进行参数变换,避免了传统优化模型初值猜测和搜索域难以界定的缺点;然后,基于变分原理分析了离散脉冲模型中轨道状态转移矩阵与状态变分之间的关系,并给出了多种轨道特征条件下状态变分的计算方法,该方法可扩展到多次状态不连续情况;在此基础上,推导了离散脉冲轨道优化模型中性能指标与轨道约束对寻优参数梯度矩阵的解析表达式。以地球-火星的燃料最省微推进转移为例对所提解析梯度方法进行了仿真验证。数值结果表明：本文推导的解析梯度矩阵是正确的,与传统数值梯度计算方法相比,解析梯度矩阵可有效改善寻优算法的收敛特性,并能够提高计算效率约47%。     

飞机液压泵源预测与健康管理系统

针对飞机液压泵源系统高可靠性和维修保障性要求,根据液压泵源系统故障特点提出了飞机液压泵源预测与健康管理系统的体系结构总体方案,描述了泵源预测与健康管理系统体系结构各层的功能,并对机载液压泵源健康监测系统和地面维护管理系统关键技术进行了研究.基于数字信号处理器设计了机载液压泵源健康监测系统和地面维护管理数据库,给出了鲁棒、快速和智能的故障诊断算法,为典型液压泵源系统故障预测和后勤保障提供了有效的方法,实现了液压泵源系统预测与健康管理的功能.     

Precision analysis of autonomous orbit determination using star sensor for Beidou MEO satellite

This paper focuses on the autonomous orbit determination accuracy of Beidou MEO satellite using the onboard observations of the star sensors and infrared horizon sensor. A polynomial fitting method is proposed to calibrate the periodic error in the observation of the infrared horizon sensor, which will greatly influence the accuracy of autonomous orbit determination. Test results show that the periodic error can be eliminated using the polynomial fitting method. The User Range Error (URE) of Beidou MEO satellite is less than 2?km using the observations of the star sensors and infrared horizon sensor for autonomous orbit determination. The error of the Right Ascension of Ascending Node (RAAN) is less than 60?$\mathrm{\mu }\text{rad}$ and the observations of star sensors can be used as a spatial basis for Beidou MEO navigation constellation.     

低温传感器测量数据基于MATLAB的 处理与分析

文章介绍基于MATLAB的低温温度传感器测量数据的处理及分析方法,通过线性最小二乘法和无约束非线性优化法中的拟合模型工具对数据进行拟合,其中包括多项式、双曲线、幂函数、Steinhart-Hart经验公式等拟合模型工具,以低温温度传感器电阻与温度数据的曲线拟合为例,开展了各种模型的曲线拟合比较分析。最后通过剩余标准差和相关系数两项指标评价不同模型的拟合效果。