突扩间隙比对单通道扩压器内流动力特性影响的试验研究

为了研究突扩间隙比与扩压器内流动力特性的影响关系,采用水流模拟流动显示及PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry)流场测速试验方法,对不同突扩间隙比的内流瞬态流场、时均流场、雷诺切应力等关键流场信息所表征的扩压器内流动力特性进行了研究。结果表明:突扩间隙比为1.6～1.7时,静压恢复系数与总压损失系数比值达到最大,此时扩压性能最优;扩压器突扩间隙比为1.64时,主流从前置扩压器流出时由于强剪切作用卷起扩散涡,为维持突扩区域空间内流动稳定性,进而诱导出消耗涡;总压损失变化是突扩区消耗涡、回流扰动及火焰筒前缘背压反流共同作用的结果,雷诺切应力与总压损失系数成正比;扩压器出口速度分布对于突扩间隙比变化的不敏感性体现出较好的内流流动稳定性。     

雷达组网中的两点源反辐射导弹诱骗仿真

反辐射导弹(ARM)是现代防空系统面临的五大威胁之一,它能直接摧毁雷达设施并杀伤操作人员,严重影响部队的战斗力。在反辐射导弹形势日益严峻的今天,提高防空雷达抗反辐射导弹的能力意义十分重大。文章主要介绍了雷达组网中,采用两点源原理,利用两部雷达组网抗反辐射导弹,得出在不同情况下诱骗反辐射导弹成功的概率,由此推断如何更好地安排雷达的位置以达到最佳的对抗反辐射导弹的效果。最后给出了两部联网雷达距离不同时,对反辐射导弹诱骗成功的概率。     

OoA成型T800/607复合材料制备及性能

采用非等温DSC对非热压罐(OoA)成型环氧树脂基体607进行了固化动力学研究,确定了树脂的固化动力学方程。制备了T800/607热熔预浸料和复合材料单向板,并比较了热压罐和OoA成型工艺下T800/607复合材料的性能。结果表明:该类预浸料室温储存期大于30 d,OoA成型质量优异,复合材料孔隙率远低于1%。OoA成型复合材料的弯曲强度为1 480 MPa,层剪强度为96.7 MPa,与在热压罐条件下固化的复合材料性能相当。     

Interplanetary magnetic field control of plasma distribution in the polar ionosphere

We used the TEC (Total electron content) data of 5 min resolution obtained from the Madrigal database during solar-maximum winter (Nov. 6, 2000–Feb. 4, 2001) to study statistically the polar ionospheric plasma distribution response to different intensity and orientation of IMF By/Bz components. The sunlit high-density plasma extension from dayside to nightside is favored in negative IMF By and Bz conditions. With the magnitude of the negative Bz increasing, the time range corresponding to the distinct high-density extension feature expands, and the plasma density along the extension path enhances, which can be attributed to the interaction between dayside solar-produced ionization whose poleward limit is decided by terminator and convection extent mainly modulated by IMF Bz component. As for IMF By component influence on the sunlit plasma extension, the combination effect of convection and corotation electric fields is necessary to be considered.     

SiP陶瓷芯片水汽含量控制工艺方法研究

结合宇航级陶瓷封装芯片的特点和水汽控制要求,对SiP陶瓷封装工艺进行了研究,分析了陶瓷封装过程中产生水汽的各个因素,优化了封装生产工艺流程,增加了预烘转运过程下厂监制,保证了转运时间的工艺过程管控,通过试验验证了管控措施的有效性。     

倾角孔对叶片前缘冷却效率影响的数值研究

为进一步改善燃气轮机叶片前缘区域气膜冷却效果,在全尺寸燃气轮机透平级上对"直角孔"和"倾角孔"两种孔结构的流动和传热进行了数值模拟研究。结果显示"倾角孔"结构能够有效地提高前缘区域的冷却效率,在特定的结构参数下,其冷却效率最高可达直角孔的2.42倍。通过流场的分析对其提高冷却效率的机理进行了说明:倾角孔形成的气膜可以有效覆盖孔间和孔排间的冷却盲区,从而提高了冷却效率。此外还研究了吹风比、孔径和孔距对"倾角孔"冷却效率的影响。结果表明:倾角孔的冷却效率同时受到交错流有效度和和二次流与主流掺混度的影响,在这两个因素共同作用下,冷却效率存在着一个峰值;孔径的增大和孔距的减小可以提高冷却效率,但是由于孔排间二次流的干涉作用,孔距过小会导致冷却效率分布不均匀。     

单向阀流路系统自激振荡特性研究

针对液流试验中出现的单向阀系统自激振荡现象,建立了描述该系统动态过程的非线性动力学模型。通过数值计算证实了系统在一定条件下出现极限环,系统是局部稳定,大范围不稳定,计算结果与试验相吻合。分析了此系统产生自激振荡的原因、影响因素及抑制措施。     

高超声速飞行器动力学规划的落点区域计算

高超声速飞行器的再入过程十分复杂,已知初始状态推断落点区域对飞行器再入航迹规划具有重要意义.本文提出一种基于动力学规划求解高超声速飞行器落点区域的方法.该方法在满足再入轨迹的各种约束条件前提下,在能量-阻力空间里描绘出标称阻力边界曲线,通过反馈线性法对其进行跟踪得到实际可用的上下边界,再经插值计算得到符合约束条件的阻力...     

热激励谐振式硅微结构压力传感器温度场研究

针对一种以方形硅膜片为一次敏感元件、硅梁谐振子为二次敏感元件 ;采用电阻热激励、压敏电阻拾振的压力微传感器 ,分析了其工作机理 ;依幅值、相位条件讨论了该谐振式微传感器的闭环自激系统 ;建立了微传感器的温度场模型和热应力模型 ,并进行了仿真计算与分析     

Inhibitory effect of simulated microgravity on differentiating preosteoblasts

The bone loss induced by microgravity is partly due to the decrease of mature osteoblasts. In the present study, we employed the random positioning machine (RPM) to simulate microgravity and investigated the acute effects of simulated microgravity on the differentiation of 2T3 preosteoblasts. Following 7 days’ culture under normal (1 g) condition, cells were exposed to simulated microgravity for 24 h. The results showed that 24 h treatment of simulated microgravity significantly decreased alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity without changing the cell morphology. In addition, the mRNA expressions of osteogenic genes, including runt-related gene 2 (Runx2), osterix, osteocalcin (OC), type I collagen (Col I) and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), were dramatically downregulated. Moreover, western blot analysis of total extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) and phosphorylated Erk (p-Erk) indicated that p-Erk level, which represents the Erk activation status, was increased. Taken together, our results suggested that acute exposure to simulated microgravity inhibited osteoblast differentiation through modulating the expression of osteogenic genes and the Erk activity. These findings provide new insight for bone loss due to microgravity and unloading.