飞机液压泵源预测与健康管理系统

针对飞机液压泵源系统高可靠性和维修保障性要求,根据液压泵源系统故障特点提出了飞机液压泵源预测与健康管理系统的体系结构总体方案,描述了泵源预测与健康管理系统体系结构各层的功能,并对机载液压泵源健康监测系统和地面维护管理系统关键技术进行了研究.基于数字信号处理器设计了机载液压泵源健康监测系统和地面维护管理数据库,给出了鲁棒、快速和智能的故障诊断算法,为典型液压泵源系统故障预测和后勤保障提供了有效的方法,实现了液压泵源系统预测与健康管理的功能.     

Precision analysis of autonomous orbit determination using star sensor for Beidou MEO satellite

This paper focuses on the autonomous orbit determination accuracy of Beidou MEO satellite using the onboard observations of the star sensors and infrared horizon sensor. A polynomial fitting method is proposed to calibrate the periodic error in the observation of the infrared horizon sensor, which will greatly influence the accuracy of autonomous orbit determination. Test results show that the periodic error can be eliminated using the polynomial fitting method. The User Range Error (URE) of Beidou MEO satellite is less than 2?km using the observations of the star sensors and infrared horizon sensor for autonomous orbit determination. The error of the Right Ascension of Ascending Node (RAAN) is less than 60?$\mathrm{\mu }\text{rad}$ and the observations of star sensors can be used as a spatial basis for Beidou MEO navigation constellation.     

低温传感器测量数据基于MATLAB的 处理与分析

文章介绍基于MATLAB的低温温度传感器测量数据的处理及分析方法,通过线性最小二乘法和无约束非线性优化法中的拟合模型工具对数据进行拟合,其中包括多项式、双曲线、幂函数、Steinhart-Hart经验公式等拟合模型工具,以低温温度传感器电阻与温度数据的曲线拟合为例,开展了各种模型的曲线拟合比较分析。最后通过剩余标准差和相关系数两项指标评价不同模型的拟合效果。     

煅烧温度和原料粒度对抗水化CaO熟料烧结性的影响

本文通过实验得出了低温条件下制备抗水化CaO熟料煅烧温度的下限和石灰石粒度的上限。本文还提出.水化增重率与煅烧温度近似呈指数关系。原料粒度通过影响CaCo_3热解过程中Co_2的排放方式从而影响烧结熟料的致密性。     

Inhibitory effect of simulated microgravity on differentiating preosteoblasts

The bone loss induced by microgravity is partly due to the decrease of mature osteoblasts. In the present study, we employed the random positioning machine (RPM) to simulate microgravity and investigated the acute effects of simulated microgravity on the differentiation of 2T3 preosteoblasts. Following 7 days’ culture under normal (1 g) condition, cells were exposed to simulated microgravity for 24 h. The results showed that 24 h treatment of simulated microgravity significantly decreased alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity without changing the cell morphology. In addition, the mRNA expressions of osteogenic genes, including runt-related gene 2 (Runx2), osterix, osteocalcin (OC), type I collagen (Col I) and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), were dramatically downregulated. Moreover, western blot analysis of total extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) and phosphorylated Erk (p-Erk) indicated that p-Erk level, which represents the Erk activation status, was increased. Taken together, our results suggested that acute exposure to simulated microgravity inhibited osteoblast differentiation through modulating the expression of osteogenic genes and the Erk activity. These findings provide new insight for bone loss due to microgravity and unloading.     

Calcium influx through stretch-activated channels mediates microfilament reorganization in osteoblasts under simulated weightlessness

We have explored the role of Ca²⁺ signaling in microfilament reorganization of osteoblasts induced by simulated weightlessness using a random positioning machine (RPM). The RPM-induced alterations of cell morphology, microfilament distribution, cell proliferation, cell migration, cytosol free calcium concentration ([Ca²⁺]_i), and protein expression in MG63 osteoblasts were investigated. Simulated weightlessness reduced cell size, disrupted microfilament, inhibited cellular proliferation and migration, and induced an increase in [Ca²⁺]_i in MG63 human osteosarcoma cells. Gadolinium chloride (Gd), an inhibitor for stretch-activated channels, attenuated the increase in [Ca²⁺]_i and microfilament disruption. Further, the expression of calmodulin was significantly increased by simulated weightlessness, and an inhibitor of calmodulin, W-7, aggravated microfilament disruption. Our findings demonstrate that simulated weightlessness induces Ca²⁺ influx through stretch-activated channels, then results in microfilament disruption.     

模糊判别在软件可靠性加速测试中的应用

从软件可靠性测试的基本特点出发,分析软件可靠性测试用例之间存在的相似性;并利用模糊数学中的一系列原理,对软件可靠性测试用例特征进行处理;对测试用例相似性进行组合模糊判别,若相似性达到一定置信度,则对该测试用例进行不执行而累积测试时间的处理过程,从而加速软件可靠性测试.该方法只对软件可靠性测试用例特征进行分析处理,对软件可靠性评估模型没有影响,因此一定程度上减小了评估误差,同时在软件可靠性加速测试方面进行了新的尝试.     

SiP陶瓷芯片水汽含量控制工艺方法研究

结合宇航级陶瓷封装芯片的特点和水汽控制要求,对SiP陶瓷封装工艺进行了研究,分析了陶瓷封装过程中产生水汽的各个因素,优化了封装生产工艺流程,增加了预烘转运过程下厂监制,保证了转运时间的工艺过程管控,通过试验验证了管控措施的有效性.     

碘工质霍尔推力器内部过程数值模拟

随着霍尔推力器的大力发展，碘工质霍尔推力器越来越受到研究人员的重视。深入了解碘工质霍尔推力器放电室内部过程，为优化推力器性能和拓展空间应用提供依据。建立了二维PIC/DSMC/MCC混合方法模型，结合鞘层和二次电子发射模型，根据碘工质特性，加入解离-电离过程，在定壁温条件下，针对200 W碘工质霍尔推力器放电室内部过程开展了数值模拟，考察其放电室内等离子体的多场耦合特性以及与壁面的相互作用过程。研究其放电通道内部的等离子体行为，分析放电室内的等离子体参数，获取其离子数密度、离子轴向运动速度、电子温度等特征参数，将模拟结果和氙工质进行比较。结果表明:相较于氙工质，碘工质霍尔推力器存在解离区，宽度约为2 mm，位于近阳极区之后、电离区之前。     

大气环境监测卫星姿轨控分系统设计与在轨验证

大气环境监测卫星是我国首颗大气环境综合探测卫星。本文介绍了大气环境监测卫星的姿轨控分系统(AOCS)设计，包括体系结构、高精度姿态测量设计和稳态飞轮控制方案等，重点论述了姿态补偿方法和在轨验证情况。在轨数据表明，卫星的姿态测量精度、指向精度和姿态稳定度均满足指标要求。