复合材料壳体固体发动机药柱工作内压三维结构分析

对复合材料壳体的固体发动机药柱在工作内压作用下的变形和三维应力、应变进行了计算。复合材料壳体简化为正交各向异性结构，确定其弹性材料常数和材料的主轴方向，壳体变形计算和多次水压测试结果基本一致，在此基础上进行了药柱的三维应力、应变分析，为药柱完整性分析提供了参考。     

可重构的通用硬线逻辑电路算法验证平台的设计

介绍一种通用硬线逻辑算法验证平台的设计思路。在人机交互界面干预下,可通过高性能的PCI局部总线接口,从文件系统向算法验证平台系统分别传送构成待验证算法硬线逻辑的码流以及该算法运算所需的输入数据,并将该算法的运算结果向文件系统输出。利用这个平台,已验证基于小波变换和零树编码的先进的图像压缩/解压缩算法的硬线逻辑。本系统的框架也可用于验证其它用同类且规模类似的FPGA(CPLD)实现的硬线逻辑算法。因此,它是一个通用的算法验证平台框架     

A combined application of micro-vortex generator and boundary layer suction in a high-load compressor cascade

In the current study, the effects of a combined application between micro-vortex generator and boundary layer suction on the flow characteristics of a high-load compressor cascade are investigated. The micro-vortex generator with a special configuration and the longitudinal suction slot are adopted. The calculated results show that a reverse flow region, which is considered the main reason for occurring stall at 7.9° incidence, grows and collapses rapidly near the leading edge and leads to two critical points occurring on the end-wall with the increasing incidence in the baseline. As the micro-vortex generator is introduced in the baseline cascade, the corner separation is switched to a trailing edge separation by the thrust from the induced vortex. Meanwhile, the occurrence of failure is delayed due to the mixed low energy fluid and main flow. The synergistic effects between the micro-vortex generator and the boundary layer suction on the performance of the cascade are superior to the baseline at all the incidence conditions before the occurrence of failure, and the sudden deterioration of the cascade occurs at 10.3° incidence. The optimal results show that the farther upstream suction position, the lower total pressure loss of the cascade with vortex generator at the near stall condition. Moreover, the induced vortex with a leg can migrate the accumulated low energy fluid backward to delay the occurrence of stall.     

催化点火器用网管状态对性能的影响

某航空发动机的加力燃烧室采用催化点火器点火.催化网管是点火器的关键部件.本文在网管表面状态对性能的影响方面进行了研究.试验证明,镀层表面的孔隙度对网管的性能有一定影响,但最主要的因素应是表面镀铂层的纯净性.     

关于登机时间优化的新模式

旅客登机的时间优化问题一直困扰着国内外航班，航空公司希望提高飞机的利用率。采用双栈缓冲并行模式．将旅客分组模式改为组对，利用飞机通道作为临时缓冲区，一次安排一个旅客组对登机入座。仿真结果比当前最佳方案在登机时间上优化34．76％，对提高航空公司收益、改善服务质量和节约运营成本有着十分重要的应用价值。     

模糊可靠性模型的收敛性及改进的截集分布

基于截集法的结构模糊可靠性基本模型已被用于各种可靠性工程问题中,形成了应力-强度模糊可靠性干涉模型、结构疲劳寿命模糊可靠性模型和结构抗共振模糊可靠性模型等具体模型.提出了常用截集分布下模糊可靠性模型的收敛性定理,并予以理论证明,进而针对单侧无限安全域和双侧无限安全域这两类模型,分别给出了相应推论.定理表明,当截集逐渐变长时,采用常用截集分布所得的可靠性分析结果趋于某一固定值,而与具体的结构无关,因此是不合理的.为了避免这种不足,提出了一种新的截集分布——修正的截尾正态分布.并通过3个具体例子验证,采用文中所给的截集分布,模糊可靠性模型收敛于相应的随机可靠性模型,表明其具有良好的收敛性和更好的适用性.     

带有触觉的空间机械臂操控未知载荷特性识别

为在线准确辨识载荷特性参数,提出一种利用关节力矩和触觉传感信息进行未知载荷特性参数辨识的方法。该方法基于牛顿-欧拉方程,采用归一化最小均方误差法进行自适应滤波,从而辨识出未知载荷的特性参数。为校验算法,利用MATLAB/Simulink和ADAMS软件搭建未知载荷特性辨识仿真平台。该平台执行机构包括多自由度机械臂和二指爪末端操作器,机械臂关节具有力矩传感,末端操作器指爪内侧具有触力传感器。仿真表明,在具有激励信号幅值1 %的白噪声情况下,辨识误差小于2 %。     

运动单站长基线干涉仪自校正定位方法

针对单站测向定位中多通道干涉仪系统复杂且易受通道幅相不一致性影响等问题,研究利用运动单站上的单个长基线干涉仪(LBI)测量的模糊相位差(PD),联合估计辐射源位置和相位差偏差,实现自校正定位。针对该问题的高度非线性,提出一种距离和偏差联合参数化增量高斯和滤波(RBJP\|AGMF)算法,然后利用初始相位差得到一组方位角,采用距离与偏差联合参数化方法获得一组高斯和滤波初始值。使用增量扩展卡尔曼滤波器(AEKF)组进行递推计算,并分析了定位误差的克拉美-罗下限(CRLB)。仿真结果表明该方法运算量较小,定位性能可接近CRLB。     

基于无奇点根数的空间相对导航插值滤波算法

为了提高椭圆轨道航天器的相对导航精度,将基于Stirling公式的多项式插值滤波方法（DDF2）引入导航算法,降低了传统的卡尔曼滤波方法中泰勒级数展开线性化     

Unsteady Flow Variability Driven by Rotor-stator Interaction at Rotor Exit

Numerical investigation of the unsteady flow variability driven by rotorstator interaction in a transonic axial compressor is performed. Two models with close and far axial gap between rotor and stator rows are studied in the simulation. Particular attention is attached to the analysis of mechanisms involved in driving rotor wake oscillation, rotor wake skewing and flow angle fluctuation at rotor exit. The results show that smaller axial gap is favorable to enhance the interaction in the region between two adjacent rows, and the fluctuation of the static pressure difference between two sides of rotor wake is improved by potential field from down stator, which is the driving force for rotor wake oscillation. The interaction between rotor and stator is weakened by increasing axial distance, rotor wake shifts to suction side of rotor blade with 5%-10% of rotor pitch, the absolute value of flow angle at rotor exit is less than that in the case of close interspace for every time step, and the fluctuation amplitude is also decreased.