Libration point orbits for lunar global positioning systems

With the development of lunar exploration, a lunar global positioning system (LGPS) is demanded for both on-ground and in-flight lunar exploration missions. The traditional configuration of constellation requires at least eighteen satellites to cover the whole lunar surface continuously. In this paper, the configurations of the libration point orbits (LPOs) constellations are investigated. By using the constellations on the Earth–Moon _L1$L_1$ and _L2$L_2$ LPOs, the basic functions of the LGPS can be realized by using eight to fourteen satellites. First, the LPO and the combinations of LPOs, which can be used in the constellations of the LGPS, are investigated. The criteria and procedures of the configuration design are introduced. Second, the configurations of LPOs constellations are investigated in the Earth–Moon circular-restricted three-body problem (CR3BP). The size of the LPOs and the distribution of the satellites on these LPOs are determined by using an exhaustive algorithm and a global optimization method, respectively. The key performance parameters of these constellations are computed. Third, the constellations with good performance in the CR3BP are redesigned in the more accurate Earth–Moon based Sun-perturbed bicircular four-body problem (B4BP). Moreover, in order to avoid the ground coverage problem caused by the perturbation of the Sun, some modifications are implemented, and the configuration of the no blind area LGPS in the B4BP is obtained.     

考虑应力松弛的涡扇发动机高压涡轮持久寿命可靠性

建立了考虑应力松弛的持久寿命可靠性分析方法及公式。采用3维接触有限元模型,获得涡轮盘叶弹塑性应力应变场,筛选了某高压涡轮的危险部位。对涡轮危险部位进行了考虑应力松弛影响的持久寿命可靠性分析。分析结果表明所建立的分析方法及公式具有足够高的精度。在涡轮部件持久寿命可靠性分析时采用考虑蠕变松弛的概率寿命分析方法是非常重要的。     

GA-BP神经网络在航空发动机状态监测中的应用研究

针对航空发动机状态监测问题,引入人工神经网络为发动机复杂非线性系统建立精确模型;选择以GA-BP贝叶斯算法作为神经网络训练算法,建立优化设计近似模型;以发动机排气温度的预测为例,构建了一个GA-BP神经网络对航空发动机状态进行预测。结果表明,GA-BP神经网络收敛速度快,泛化能力强,优于标准BP神经网络,因而为航空发动机状态监测提供了一种有效的方法。     

同应力多危险部位失效相关轮盘疲劳寿命可靠度分析方法

提出了考虑失效相关性的同应力多危险部位轮盘应变疲劳寿命可靠度分析方法.引入广义强度和广义应力建立轮盘应变疲劳寿命可靠性模型,采用H-L法计算轮盘单失效部位可靠度.针对发动机轮盘常存在同应力多危险部位的特点,当考虑多失效部位相关性时,采用HohenbichlerM积分法对轮盘疲劳寿命可靠度进行计算.最后通过某轮盘应变疲劳寿命分析说明该方法的有效性.探讨了轮盘失效功能函数相关系数和应变寿命模型中材料随机变量相关系数关系,以及轮盘失效功能函数相关系数和轮盘疲劳概率寿命规律.      

Lumped element modelling of synthetic jet actuators

In this paper, a lumped element model of synthetic jet actuator is presented and used to predict the temporal variation of the jet velocity. Unlike the previous model reported in the literature, in this model the mechanical movement of the diaphragm is decoupled from the fluid phenomenon in the actuator cavity to allow the modelling of fluid mechanics aspect of the actuator to be investigated and validated separately. Furthermore, the “minor losses” occurring at the orifice exit is included and linked to the jet exit velocity profile. The results from this model are validated using the existing experimental data and CFD simulations. It is found that this model is capable of predicting the temporal variation of synthetic jets both in phase and magnitude when the actuator is operating away from the Helmholtz resonance frequency. Although the model fails to predict the correct phase information at the Helmholtz resonance frequency, it can still produce the jet peak velocity that is in good agreement with the experimental data. The lumped element model presented in this paper can be used to provide a reliable prediction of the jet peak velocity needed in the initial design of synthetic jet actuators for practical applications.     

非稳态单喷口射流控制扩压器内边界层的分离流动

对扩压器内单喷口射流产生的流向涡控制扩压器内部边界层分离流动行为进行了研究。研究的对象是一个扩张角为10°的二维扩压器,扩压器进出口面积比为1∶4.7,入口高度为15 mm。采用数值计算方法研究了当射流出口速度为非稳态时对分离流动的影响。给出了不同时刻,不同截面上的旋涡涡量分布。结果表明,采用非稳态喷射流向涡方法可以在不改变主流流量特性的情况下,有效地减小分离流动区域。     

键连接组合梁的剪力计算

利用接触面层间纵向伸长相等的条件,建立了键连接组合梁在外荷载作用下弯曲变形时的内力平衡方程,并推导出了键连接组合梁的层间剪力计算公式;提出了计算键连接组合梁、铆接组合梁、螺栓连接组合梁弯曲变形时的剪力计算方法,对准确认识、理解、掌握键连接组合梁弯曲变形有实际意义。     

移动Ad Hoc网络中一种有效多址协议的性能仿真

基于有效竞争预约接入、无冲突轮询传输的思想,本文提出了支持节点移动性和多跳网络结构的依据用户妥善安排的多址接入(UPMA)协议,并使用网络仿真工具OPNET评估了它的多址性能。仿真结果表明,该协议显著提高了多跳网络的业务传输效率。     

一种有效的基于DSmT的合成公式

针对DSmT在解决强冲突证据融合问题时存在的不足,提出了一种有效的冲突证据合成方法,即在保留冲突焦元的基础上对冲突量进行重新分配。仿真结果表明,新的合成公式提高了目标识别的可靠性与合理性,即使对于高度冲突的证据,也能够取得理想的合成结果。     

大型飞机用发动机的特点及关键制造技术

国外的成功经验和先进制造技术的发展表明,我国大飞机用航空发动机的研制必须将专业的制造技术与信息技术、管理技术进行有机地结合,并将计算机技术综合应用于设计、制造、检测、管理、销售、使用、服务等发动机研制的全过程.