一种薄壁悬臂叶片数控加工非均匀余量刚度补偿方法

 在数控加工过程中,因受到切削力的影响,薄壁悬臂叶片容易出现弯曲、扭转变形等问题而导致被加工曲面误差较大。针对该问题,提出了一种非均匀余量刚度补偿方法,将非均匀余量偏置面作为粗加工/半精加工零件面以提高叶片精加工时的抗弯刚度。首先,分析了集中力载荷下截面厚度对薄壁工件变形的影响;然后,对叶片径向和截面线方向分别采用线性变化和正弦函数变化两种方法进行叶片曲面非均匀余量刚度补偿设计;最后,基于叶片原始截面线,采用放样法构造出叶片曲面的非均匀余量偏置面。试验结果表明,采用非均匀余量刚度补偿方法可以提高被加工叶片精加工时的刚度,加工出的叶片满足了设计误差要求。     

基于光谱分析技术的磨损故障监测

采用转盘电极式原子发射光谱分析技术,监测某型燃气轮机传动润滑系统磨损状况的发展变化趋势,及时诊断早期磨损故障.为确保光谱分析技术监测的准确性,着重研究了环境温度波动、标准曲线细化、样品黏度以及磨损颗粒尺寸等主要因素对测量结果的影响,并简要阐述了光谱分析技术的基本原理.经大量研究试验表明:光谱分析技术能够提前预报燃气轮机传动润滑系统可能发生的磨损故障,是油液状态监控的1种有效手段.     

Libration point orbits for lunar global positioning systems

With the development of lunar exploration, a lunar global positioning system (LGPS) is demanded for both on-ground and in-flight lunar exploration missions. The traditional configuration of constellation requires at least eighteen satellites to cover the whole lunar surface continuously. In this paper, the configurations of the libration point orbits (LPOs) constellations are investigated. By using the constellations on the Earth–Moon _L1$L_1$ and _L2$L_2$ LPOs, the basic functions of the LGPS can be realized by using eight to fourteen satellites. First, the LPO and the combinations of LPOs, which can be used in the constellations of the LGPS, are investigated. The criteria and procedures of the configuration design are introduced. Second, the configurations of LPOs constellations are investigated in the Earth–Moon circular-restricted three-body problem (CR3BP). The size of the LPOs and the distribution of the satellites on these LPOs are determined by using an exhaustive algorithm and a global optimization method, respectively. The key performance parameters of these constellations are computed. Third, the constellations with good performance in the CR3BP are redesigned in the more accurate Earth–Moon based Sun-perturbed bicircular four-body problem (B4BP). Moreover, in order to avoid the ground coverage problem caused by the perturbation of the Sun, some modifications are implemented, and the configuration of the no blind area LGPS in the B4BP is obtained.     

考虑应力松弛的涡扇发动机高压涡轮持久寿命可靠性

建立了考虑应力松弛的持久寿命可靠性分析方法及公式。采用3维接触有限元模型,获得涡轮盘叶弹塑性应力应变场,筛选了某高压涡轮的危险部位。对涡轮危险部位进行了考虑应力松弛影响的持久寿命可靠性分析。分析结果表明所建立的分析方法及公式具有足够高的精度。在涡轮部件持久寿命可靠性分析时采用考虑蠕变松弛的概率寿命分析方法是非常重要的。     

GA-BP神经网络在航空发动机状态监测中的应用研究

针对航空发动机状态监测问题,引入人工神经网络为发动机复杂非线性系统建立精确模型;选择以GA-BP贝叶斯算法作为神经网络训练算法,建立优化设计近似模型;以发动机排气温度的预测为例,构建了一个GA-BP神经网络对航空发动机状态进行预测。结果表明,GA-BP神经网络收敛速度快,泛化能力强,优于标准BP神经网络,因而为航空发动机状态监测提供了一种有效的方法。     

同应力多危险部位失效相关轮盘疲劳寿命可靠度分析方法

提出了考虑失效相关性的同应力多危险部位轮盘应变疲劳寿命可靠度分析方法.引入广义强度和广义应力建立轮盘应变疲劳寿命可靠性模型,采用H-L法计算轮盘单失效部位可靠度.针对发动机轮盘常存在同应力多危险部位的特点,当考虑多失效部位相关性时,采用HohenbichlerM积分法对轮盘疲劳寿命可靠度进行计算.最后通过某轮盘应变疲劳寿命分析说明该方法的有效性.探讨了轮盘失效功能函数相关系数和应变寿命模型中材料随机变量相关系数关系,以及轮盘失效功能函数相关系数和轮盘疲劳概率寿命规律.      

Lumped element modelling of synthetic jet actuators

In this paper, a lumped element model of synthetic jet actuator is presented and used to predict the temporal variation of the jet velocity. Unlike the previous model reported in the literature, in this model the mechanical movement of the diaphragm is decoupled from the fluid phenomenon in the actuator cavity to allow the modelling of fluid mechanics aspect of the actuator to be investigated and validated separately. Furthermore, the “minor losses” occurring at the orifice exit is included and linked to the jet exit velocity profile. The results from this model are validated using the existing experimental data and CFD simulations. It is found that this model is capable of predicting the temporal variation of synthetic jets both in phase and magnitude when the actuator is operating away from the Helmholtz resonance frequency. Although the model fails to predict the correct phase information at the Helmholtz resonance frequency, it can still produce the jet peak velocity that is in good agreement with the experimental data. The lumped element model presented in this paper can be used to provide a reliable prediction of the jet peak velocity needed in the initial design of synthetic jet actuators for practical applications.     

非稳态单喷口射流控制扩压器内边界层的分离流动

对扩压器内单喷口射流产生的流向涡控制扩压器内部边界层分离流动行为进行了研究。研究的对象是一个扩张角为10°的二维扩压器,扩压器进出口面积比为1∶4.7,入口高度为15 mm。采用数值计算方法研究了当射流出口速度为非稳态时对分离流动的影响。给出了不同时刻,不同截面上的旋涡涡量分布。结果表明,采用非稳态喷射流向涡方法可以在不改变主流流量特性的情况下,有效地减小分离流动区域。     

基于自适应模拟退火遗传算法的最优Lambert转移

主要研究了航天器采用Lambert二脉冲变轨的优化问题。对于初始位置、目标位置和转移时间都不固定的Lambert二脉冲转移,由于多变量以及方程本身的复杂性,采用传统的优化方法效率低甚至无法求解.采用了自适应遗传算法(AGA),寻求多变量的最优解.同时结合模拟退火算法,得到了自适应模拟退火遗传算法(ASAGA),该算法既具有全局搜索能力,又改善了一般遗传算法的局部寻优能力.通过仿真,比较了遗传算法和自适应模拟退火遗传算法的寻优结果,表明两者寻求最优转移的有效性,以及自适应模拟退火算法具有更强的寻优能力.      

组合式三相双Buck宽变频逆变器

介绍了两态滞环电流控制型双Buck逆变器的电路结构和工作原理,对系统内环进行建模和分析。从理论上分析得到电流内环可以把LC二阶系统降阶为一阶系统,并将电流内环近似等效为一阶惯性环节,其时间常数主要取决于系统滤波电感的大小,并提出了一种滞环电流控制型逆变器输出滤波器的解耦设计方法,对宽变频输出时的输出滤波器进行优化设计。在此基础上进行三相组合式实验研究,通过数字控制技术实现逆变器系统具有360~800 H z宽变频输出。最后通过三相6 kVA原理样机,验证了本逆变器系统在全频率范围得到良好的输出电压波形和较高的效率,具有更广的应用前景。