高温高湿高日照环境对发射场与测控设备影响分析

以我国海南文昌新一代运载火箭发射场建设为背景,以高温、高湿、高日照气象环境为主要分析对象,对影响的范围与特征,各要素的生成与分布、演变规律,对发射场和测控系统地面设施、设备的主要影响内容,进行了较全面的分析论述,旨在能对发射场系统和测控系统设施、设备的防护与可靠性设计提供参考性技术依据。     

采用混合执行机构的卫星快速机动技术研究

研究了一种采用混合执行机构的姿态单轴快速机动的控制方法.设计了由平行构型单框架控制力矩陀螺(SGCMG)和飞轮组成的混合执行机构配置方案.综合姿态机动规划,设计了前馈和反馈相结合的姿态机动控制律,并通过执行机构动力学分析给出了操纵律.仿真结果表明:采用平行构型SGCMGs和飞轮的混合执行机构模式,可实现姿态三轴高精度稳定控制和侧摆快速机动的任务要求.     

Variation of ionospheric total electron content in Taiwan region of the equatorial anomaly from 1994 to 2003

The ionospheric total electron content (TEC) in the northern hemispheric equatorial ionospheric anomaly (EIA) region is studied by analyzing dual-frequency signals of the Global Position System (GPS) acquired from a chain of nine observational sites clustered around Taiwan (21.9–26.2°N, 118.4–112.6°E). In this study, we present results from a statistical study of seasonal and geomagnetic effects on the EIA during solar cycle 23: 1994–2003. It is found that TEC at equatorial anomaly crests yield their maximum values during the vernal and autumnal months and their minimum values during the summer (except 1998). Using monthly averaged I_c (magnitude of TEC at the northern anomaly crest), semi-annual variations is seen clearly with two maxima occurring in both spring and autumn. In addition, I_c is found to be greater in winter than in summer. Statistically monthly values of I_c were poorly correlated with the monthly Dst index (r = −0.22) but were well correlated with the solar emission F_10.7 index (r = 0.87) for the entire database for the period during 1994–2003. In contrast, monthly values of I_c were correlated better with Dst (r ? 0.72) than with F_10.7 (r ? 0.56) in every year during the low solar activity period (1994–1997). It suggests that the effect of solar activity on I_c is a longer term (years), whereas the effect of geomagnetic activity on I_c is a shorter term (months).     

转子叶尖间隙对高负荷压气机性能影响的数值计算和试验验证

为了研究高负荷压气机转子叶尖间隙对压气机性能的影响，采用数值模拟软件NUMECA对某4级压气机和其中的1个 典型级进行了不同间隙的计算。计算结果表明：当间隙超过叶高的0.52%后，叶尖流场出现堵塞，喘点压比衰减速度开始加剧，直 至5.24%性能衰减速度逐渐减弱；在多级环境中，4级压气机间隙增大叶高的0.5%，喘点压比降低了约0.6%～4.3%，间隙增大的叶 排作功能力降低是压气机喘点总压比降低的主要原因，其中前2级间隙增大对总性能影响较大。同时，通过4级压气机试验验证 了间隙对性能的影响，验证结果表明：间隙增大叶高的0.78%后，4级压气机喘点压比和峰值效率分别降低了1.4%和0.4%，在 65%～88%叶高时的压比和效率的性能衰减较为明显。     

干线机襟翼运动模拟的研究

随着ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ 研究的不断深入与发展，产品数字化定义、数字化预装配、运动机构动态模拟／ 仿真等技术逐渐受到广泛重视和应用。本文介绍了干线机襟翼运动模拟的研究应用，对襟翼理论模型的建立、运动机构的定义、运动模拟、干涉检查等过程及一些技术难点作了论述，并对研究的意义进行了说明。     

数据结构CAI软件的设计与实现

介绍了一个“数据结构”课程的计算机辅助教学软件的设计和实现。展示了该软件的功能,说明了其中的一些关键技术和解决方案,并对进一步的工作作了展望。     

主被动复合驱动自适应指爪机构的抓取模式分析

为了满足空间在轨服务任务的多样化需求,基于主被动复合驱动思想提出一种自适应末端操作器——二指连杆欠驱动指爪机构,并对其抓取模式进行定量分析。首先,在描述指爪机构运动学关系的基础上,根据虚功原理建立机构的静力平衡方程。在此基础上,对其进行静力学分析可知,机构平衡状态下与目标物的接触力不仅取决于机构的几何尺寸,还与接触点位置有关;而机构的抓取模式取决于约束空间内系统的受力情况,因此该指爪能够根据不同形状目标物与机构接触点位置的不同,自适应地选择抓取模式,包括平行抓取、包络抓取等。最后,通过实验样机对不同形状物体进行抓取实验,验证了指爪机构抓取目标的自适应性,为后续的机构设计和控制应用奠定理论和技术基础。     

Progress in helicopter infrared signature suppression

Due to their low-attitude and relatively low-speed fight profiles, helicopters are subjected to serious threats from radio, infrared(IR), visual, and aural detection and tracking. Among these threats, infrared detection and tracking are regarded as more crucial for the survivability of helicopters. In order to meet the requirements of infrared stealth, several different types of infrared suppressor(IRS) for helicopters have been developed. This paper reviews contemporary developments in this discipline, with particular emphasis on infrared signature suppression, advances in mixer-ejectors and prediction for helicopters. In addition, several remaining challenges, such as advanced IRS, emissivity optimization technique, helicopter infrared characterization, etc., are proposed, as an initial guide and stimulation for future research. In the future, the comprehensive infrared suppression in the 3–5 lm and 8–14 lm bands will doubtfully become the emphasis of helicopter stealth. Multidisciplinary optimization of a complete infrared suppression system deserves further investigation.     

基于STK的GPS/LEO无线电掩星技术仿真研究

GPS/LEO无线电掩星技术反演地球大气参数剖面已经具有较高的精度. 国外开展了多个GPS/LEO掩星项目, 但中国还尚未深入进行相关的实验, 这制约了中国掩星技术的发展. 本文提出基于STK进行GPS/LEO掩星技术研究的方法; 根据GPS/LEO掩星的原理, 推导出掩星事件发生的条件和掩星切点的计算公式; 利用STK对掩星过程进行模拟, 得到掩星数据. 在大气球对称假设和大气模型已知的条件下, 反演得到中性大气折射指数. 通过比较模型和反演数据, 表明反演数据精度较高, 验证了利用STK模拟GPS/LEO掩星实验方法的可行性.