中国航空可靠性维修性工程的现状与发展

综述了“七五”期间我国航空可靠性维修性工程从“萌芽”时期进入“初步发展”时期的历史过程。分析了航空领域中新、旧设计思想交替的特点,取得的成果及存在的问题。根据我国航空工业发展的需要,提出了必须建立国情化的可靠性工程学科的要求,描述了“八五”期间航空可靠性维修性工程发展的框架,制定了新研、改型机种(产品)可靠性维修性工程重点项目应用矩阵表。     

民用飞机蒙特卡罗可靠性仿真

利用蒙特卡罗防真方法建立了仿真模型,包括民机本身的可靠性和维修性、气象、管理、调度、飞机数量、航线结构、维修水平、人员素质、备件供应等因素。仿真结果可为制造商改进产品的可靠性与维修性和航空公司合理地安排航班、调度、后勤保障等提供决策依据。     

PCB高稳定性化学镀铜工艺研究

通过正交试验得到了化学镀铜速率适中而稳定性极高的化学镀铜工艺；采用PdCl2加速分解实验研究了多元合剂化学镀铜液的稳定性。结果表明：使用多元络合剂时存在交互作用可大大延长镀液的分解时间，同时使镀液的全面分解转变为少量颗粒上的缓慢分解。稳定剂的加入主要是抑制Cu^ 的生长，同时也降低了金属铜的生长速率。     

关于压力容器法兰标准若干问题的建议

本文对我国现行压力容器法兰标准的五个问题提出建议性处理意见,供讨论。     

Identification of uncatalogued LEO space objects by a ground-based EO array

A ground-based electro-optical (EO) array, deployed at the Jilin Space Tracking Base of Changchun Observatory, China, has been in operation since April 2017. The array has 8 small telescopes, each has an aperture of 15 cm and a field of view of 14° × 14°. On average, the array can collect angles data over 3–4 thousand Very Short Arcs (VSAs) of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) space objects each night. Correlation of the VSA angles data with the NORAD catalogue objects results in about 85% of all the VSAs being correlated to NORAD objects. The remaining 15% VSAs angles data could be supposed from uncatalogued objects. The Initial Orbit Determination (IOD) solutions of the VSAs with the range-search method and the association results of the IODs with the geometrical method are presented. The mean IOD success rate is about 91% and the True Positive (TP) rate is more than 86%. In addition, the classical Gauss, Laplace, Gooding and Double-r angles-only IOD methods are applied to process VSA angles data and their performance is assessed. The CBTA method is used to associate the IOD tracks and compared with the geometrical method. A set of procedures for identifying the uncatalogued objects based on the VSA angles data is designed. Processing of the VSA angles data from Aug 4 to Sep 30, 2017 reveals there are possibly 415 uncatalogued LEO objects.     

Hyperspectral imaging—An advanced instrument concept for the EnMAP mission (Environmental Mapping and Analysis Programme)

In the upcoming generation of satellite sensors, hyperspectral instruments will play a significant role. This payload type is considered world-wide within different future planning.Our team has now successfully finalized the Phase B study for the advanced hyperspectral mission EnMAP (Environmental Mapping and Analysis Programme), Germans next optical satellite being scheduled for launch in 2012. GFZ in Potsdam has the scientific lead on EnMAP, Kayser-Threde in Munich is the industrial prime.The EnMAP instrument provides over 240 continuous spectral bands in the wavelength range between 420 and 2450 nm with a ground resolution of 30 m×30 m. Thus, the broad science and application community can draw from an extensive and highly resolved pool of information supporting the modeling and optimization process on their results. The performance of the hyperspectral instrument allows for a detailed monitoring, characterization and parameter extraction of rock/soil targets, vegetation, and inland and coastal waters on a global scale supporting a wide variety of applications in agriculture, forestry, water management and geology. The operation of an airborne system (ARES) as an element in the HGF hyperspectral network and the ongoing evolution concerning data handling and extraction procedures, will support the later inclusion process of EnMAP into the growing scientist and user communities.     

某型机400Hz机通干扰分析

提出了某型机机通受400Hz电源干扰的问题,简述了干扰的来源及对干扰的测试情况,并用电磁场理论对其进行了理论分析。通过对干扰采取的相应措施,最大限度地改善了机通干扰现象,使飞行通讯联络正常。     

萤火一号火星轨道器开环追踪技术

中国首个火星探测器萤火一号计划于2009年10月和俄罗斯的火卫一采样探测器一道发射升空。萤火一号将探测火星的空间环境,并验证深空导航测控与通信技术。与常规的火星探测任务不同,该探测器的轨道与位置测量主要利用天文甚长基线干涉测量技术、开环跟踪测量技术、差分单程测距测速技术、同波束干涉测量技术以及单程Doppler测速技术承担。     

Validation of an active transponder for KOMPSAT-5 SAR image calibration

This paper describes the development and validation of a transportable active transponder designed for the image calibration of Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite-5 (KOMPSAT-5) with a synthetic aperture radar (SAR). Ground targets are essential in SAR image calibration. The environment for the deployment of ground targets for SAR image calibration should provide uniformity and minimum interference. The Amazon or deserts are regarded as desirable environments. However, such environments for SAR image calibration are difficult to find in Korea. Thus, it will be advantageous to have an active transponder whose performance will not be severely limited by the absence of such uniform environment. We have therefore developed an active transponder which has an adjustable internal delay and into which the orbit data of an arbitrary satellite can be loaded. The stored obit data with the aid of an internal global positioning system (GPS) receiver and gyroscope enables the active transponder to point to a selected satellite. In addition, a virtual deployment of the active transponder is possible due to its adjustable internal delay. Thus, the developed active transponder can be deployed at any place without environmental constraint. The performance of the developed active transponder is validated using the satellite TerraSAR-X, which is already in operation. The test results show that the active transponder is successfully compliant with the requirements for KOMPSAT-5 image calibration.     

串列式叶栅扩压器叶片间隙的激光飞点检测

激光飞点测量的引入,可视为对串列式叶栅扩压器叶片间隙的检测提出了一种全新的方法.该方法是以光电响应的方式,通过对激光飞点检测数据的采集、分析和处理,来实现对扩压器叶栅宽度和叶片缝隙间距的无接触精密测量.