Separation control on NACA23012 using synthetic jet

A numerical study of separation control has been made to investigate aerodynamic characteristics of NACA23012 airfoil with synthetic jets. Computed results demonstrated that stall characteristics and control surface performance could be substantially improved by resizing separation vortices. The maximum lift was obtained when the separation point coincides with the synthetic jet location and the non-dimensional frequency is about 1. In addition, separation control effect was proportional to the peak velocity of the synthetic jet. It was observed that the actual flow control mechanism and flow structure is fundamentally different depending on the range of synthetic jet frequency. For low frequency range, small vortices due to synthetic jet penetrated to the large leading edge separation vortex, and as a result, the size of the leading edge vortex was remarkably reduced. For high frequency range, however, small vortex did not grow up enough to penetrate into the leading edge separation vortex. Instead, synthetic jet firmly attached the local flow and influenced the circulation of the virtual airfoil shape which is the combined shape of the main airfoil with the separation vortex. As a way to reduce the jet peak velocity, performance of a multi-array synthetic jet was investigated. Moreover, a high frequency multi-location synthetic jet was exploited to efficiently eliminate the unstable flow structure which was observed in low frequency range. Finally, by changing the phase angle in multi-location synthetic jets, highly controlled flow characteristics could be obtained with multi-array/multi-location synthetic jets. This shows efficiency of the current approach in separation control using synthetic jet.     

基于.NET平台的中小型企业车间生产管理系统

分析了典型中小型企业车间生产的特点,总结出一套切实可行的车间生产管理系统解决方案.该方案基于B/S架构,所开发的系统从易用性和效率上都有很大的提高.     

Enhancing the efectiveness of film cooling

Advanced gas turbine stages are designed to operate at increasingly higher inlet temperatures to increase thermal efficiency and specific power output.To maintain durability and reasonable life,film cooling is needed in addition to internal cooling,especially for the first stage.Film cooling lowers material temperature by forced convection inside film-cooling holes and by forming a layer of coolant about component surfaces to insulate them from the hot gases.Unfortunately,each cooling jet forms a pair of counter-rotating vortices that entrains hot gas and causes the film-cooling jet to lift off from the surface that it is intended to protect.This paper gives an overview of efforts to enhance the effectiveness of film-cooling.This paper also describes two new design concepts.One design concept seeks to minimize the entrainment of hot gases underneath of film-cooling jets by using flow-aligned blockers.The other design concept shifts the interaction between the approaching hot gas and the cooling jet to occur further above the surface by using an upstream ramp.For both design concepts,computational fluid dynamics results are presented to examine their usefulness in enhancing film-cooling effectiveness.      

压气机叶片加工误差影响不确定分析

为了正确评估加工误差的影响,提出了一种考虑加工误差大小、分布随机性的数值研究方法以实现叶片性能不确定性分析。采用NURBS(非均匀有理B样条) 方法实现叶型参数化,通过检测及统计手段获取误差真实分布,运用蒙特卡洛模拟生成随机样本,并训练Kriging代理模型进行不确定性分析,得到了叶片加工误差对气动性能的影响。结果表明:加工误差对气动性能的影响与所处工况有关,最高使得损失增加0.853%;叶型性能对于吸力面表面型线更为敏感,在加工及检测过程应给予更高要求。      

一种星载微型凝视式可见光CCD遥感器设计

以小卫星平台的空间动态目标探测为应用背景,采用短积分时间的凝视成像方式、LVDS并行传输的高帧频数传模式、折反式光学系统以及部分国外工业级器件的集约化设计思路,设计了星载微型凝视式可见光CCD遥感器。文章首先介绍了光学系统和电子电路的设计和性能;然后阐述了其可靠性保证技术路线,并通过整机的鉴定级环境试验验证该技术路线的可行性,最后对该遥感器性能进行测试,结果表明在总质量小于2kg,曝光时间小于2ms条件下,其静态MTF大于0.2,动态MTF大于0.16,信噪比大于49。     

低RCS飞行器表面弱散射源研究

飞行器表面不同宽度缝隙、不同高度台阶、不同结构形式对缝（主要包括横向对缝、锯齿对缝两种）等弱散射源对前方雷达截面（RCS）有着比较重要的影响,为了说明控制弱散射源的重要性,介绍了常规飞行器表面结构的缝隙、台阶等弱散射源的分布情况及特点,采用理论方法分析了缝隙的雷达后向散射强度,设计了低RCS载体和实验模型,开展了不同宽度缝隙、不同高度台阶、不同结构形式对缝的RCS实验。结果表明：减小缝隙宽度、台阶高度,采用锯齿缝隙代替直缝隙等方法,是控制隐身飞行器表面电磁缺陷的有效技术途径。     

Variation of ionospheric total electron content at crest of equatorial anomaly in China from 1997 to 2004

The periodic variation of TEC data at Xiamen station (geographic coordinate: 24.4°N, 118.1°E; geomagnetic coordinate: 13.2°N, 187.4°E) at crest of equatorial anomaly in China from 1997 to 2004 is analyzed. The characteristic of TEC association with solar activity and geomagnetic activity are also analyzed. The method of continuous wavelet, cross wavelet and wavelet coherence transform methods have been used. Analysis results show that long-term variations of TEC at Xiamen station are mainly controlled by the variations of solar activities. Several remarkable components including 128–256 days, 256–512 days and 512–1024 days exist in TEC variations. The TEC data at Xiamen station is in anti-phase with geomagnetic Dst index in semiannual time-scale, but this response only exists during high solar activity. Diurnal variation of TEC is studied for different seasons. Some features like the semiannual anomaly and winter anomaly in TEC have been reported.     

低掺量石墨水泥基材料的压敏特性

通过减水剂将少量石墨加入水泥基材料中制成石墨水泥基材料试样,采用交流分压电路测量其电阻率,研究其在一次性加载破坏试验中的压敏特性.试验结果表明,低掺量石墨粉作为导电组份加入水泥基材料后会导致其强度降低,但可以使水泥基材料具有一定程度的压敏特性.随着石墨掺量的增加,各组试样电阻率的离散性变小,材料的压敏特性提高,在加载过程电阻率的波动变小.在本试验的测量方法下得到的石墨水泥基材料的压敏特性曲线与混凝土材料的应力应变曲线有相关性,试样的电阻率随着应力的增大而产生变化的过程大体可分为3个阶段,即波动阶段、稳定下降阶段和急剧下降阶段,分别对应混凝土材料应力应变关系的弹性变化、非弹性变化和应变迅速增大阶段.      

收发分置雷达定位模型及精度仿真

针对收发分置雷达探测目标的特点,建立了收发分置雷达的目标定位模型,并且对收发分置雷达的目标定位精度进行了仿真和分析,重点讨论了目标参数的变化对定位误差分布的影响,得出了有用的结论,最后指出了研究内容在雷达组网作战中的应用前景.     

空间目标轨道信息软件平台的建设

空间目标轨道信息是空间态势感知的重要要素,是空间碰撞预警、空间碎片环境模型和许多空间应用的基础。因而,空间目标轨道确定成为空间态势感知的主要任务之一。文章介绍武汉大学测绘学院正在开发建设的空间目标轨道信息服务软件平台,该平台拥有的主要功能有:利用多源数据的卫星/空间碎片轨道确定(包括初轨确定)与预报、大气质量密度模型精化、空间碰撞预警和半解析法快速精密轨道传播等。文章还针对软件平台功能的研究进展进行了综述,介绍了软件平台发展规划。