基于故障机理和伪失效寿命的 电子产品剩余寿命预测

针对传统电子产品可靠性评估中存在的不足,提出了一种基于故障机理和伪失效寿命的电子产品剩余寿命预测方法。首先,基于电子产品的故障模式、故障机理分析,确定产品敏感性能参数;然后,对敏感参数退化量进行监测,建立电子产品退化轨迹模型,利用最大似然法估计其参数;最后,根据电子产品退化轨迹,设定故障阈值,得到电子产品寿命分布。通过仿真表明,该方法评估精度较高,对电子产品的可靠性评估有一定的参考价值。     

一种基于天线-移相器-天线单元结构的双宽带线圆极化器

线圆极化转换器在卫星通信天线系统中可发挥重要作用,针对K/Ka频段卫星通信的需求,采用天线-移相器-天线(AFA)结构,通过独立设计双频带内接收和发射天线,提出了一款双频宽带线圆极化器。通过堆叠贴片的方式引入新的谐振点,从而拓展极化器的工作带宽。所设计的极化器单元尺寸为0.4λK×0.37λK×0.27λK,可在K波段将入射x方向线极化波转换为右旋圆极化波,并在Ka波段将入射y方向线极化波转换为左旋圆极化波。实测结果表明:在保证入射角为0°~25°范围内,该极化器响应稳定,在K和Ka波段的工作带宽分别为9.8%(18.3~20.2 GHz)和7.8%(28.5~30.82 GHz)。     

Comparison of Ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) over Sonmiani (Pakistan) with NeQuick-2 and IRI-2012 during July 2014 – June 2015

In this study, Total Electron Content (TEC) observations acquired by a GNSS receiver installed at Sonmiani (Geog. Coord. 25.19°N, 66.74°E, Geomag. Coord. 17.62°N, 141.5°E) are being reported for the first time. The data utilized is hourly instantaneous TEC values during 10 International Quiet Days (IQDs) per month from Jul-14 to Jun-15, totaling 120 observation days for monitoring nominal TEC. The findings confirm the semi-annual trend of TEC over Sonmiani, which lies at the northern crest of Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA) region. The TEC measurements are then compared with NeQuick-2 and International Reference Ionosphere (IRI-2012) models. It was found that the TEC values derived from NeQuick-2 are in better agreement with GNSS measurements than those from IRI-2012. The TEC measurements also show seasonal variation which is largest during Equinox months. The TEC value in Dec solstice is higher than the Jun solstice, which confirms that the seasonal anomaly is playing a major role in this region during the course of study.     

一次中等磁暴期间全球电离层TEC及ROTI指数变化分析

地磁暴发生时,电离层会有偏离平均水平的强烈扰动.基于全球电离层TEC及其时间变化率ROTI(Rate of TEC Index)数据,对2014年8月一次中等强度磁暴期间的全球电离层影响进行了分析,探讨了磁暴所引发电离层暴的可能机制.研究发现,本次磁暴伴随有明显的电离层暴效应.磁暴期间:南半球电离层以正相暴为主,北半球电离层暴则整体表现为短暂正相暴后长时间强的负相暴;电离层在北半球的下降比南半球强,并且这种下降持续了约一周时间;低纬区域电离层变化幅度明显小于中纬区域,高纬区域则主要表现为负暴效应;赤道北驼峰出现了明显的南移现象,直至磁赤道两侧双驼峰结构消失.对磁暴期间三个不同扇区的电离层ROTI变化的分析表明:欧洲-非洲扇区磁暴前有电离层闪烁发生,磁暴发生后消失,而东亚-澳大利亚及美洲扇区则无此现象出现.研究结果表明,此次磁暴期间的电离层变化存在明显的时间和空间差异.     

对航天器仿真技术发展趋势的思考

航天仿真技术是指系统仿真技术与航天工程技术的结合,为航天器、航天运输系统和导弹武器系统的设计分析、性能评估、体系对抗、指控及作战训练、故障诊断、运行管理等提供数学或半实物的验证手段和模拟平台.航天器仿真技术主要包括航天工程仿真和航天器系统仿真,涉及分系统仿真与建模技术、多物理场耦合的总体仿真技术以及高效协同的仿真技术.本文在总结航天器仿真技术发展的基础上,提出基于航天器仿真技术的航天工程研制全过程、全系统的多学科多场耦合的总体级仿真体系架构思想,论述了航天器仿真技术体系的需求与构想,阐述了航天器仿真技术涉及的关键技术,并对现代信息技术在航天器仿真技术中的应用进行了展望.     

Design of tracking mount and controller for mobile satellite laser ranging system

In this study, we have proposed and implemented a design for the tracking mount and controller of the ARGO-M (Accurate Ranging system for Geodetic Observation - Mobile) which is a mobile satellite laser ranging (SLR) system developed by the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) and Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials (KIMM). The tracking mount comprises a few core components such as bearings, driving motors and encoders. These components were selected as per the technical specifications for the tracking mount of the ARGO-M. A three-dimensional model of the tracking mount was designed. The frequency analysis of the model predicted that the first natural frequency of the designed tracking mount was high enough. The tracking controller is simulated using MATLAB/xPC Target to achieve the required pointing and tracking accuracy. In order to evaluate the system repeatability and tracking accuracy of the tracking mount, a prototype of the ARGO-M was fabricated, and repeatability tests were carried out using a laser interferometer. Tracking tests were conducted using the trajectories of low earth orbit (LEO) and high earth orbit (HEO) satellites. Based on the test results, it was confirmed that the prototype of the tracking mount and controller of the ARGO-M could achieve the required repeatability along with a tracking accuracy of less than 1 arcsec.     

Towards accurate atmospheric mass density determination Using precise positional information of space objects

This paper presents a new method of deriving atmospheric mass densities with a high temporal resolution from precise orbit data of low earth orbiting (LEO) space objects. This method is based on the drag perturbation equation of the semi-major axis of the orbit of LEO space objects which relates the change rate of the semi-major axis to the atmospheric mass density. The effectiveness of the new method is evaluated using the GFZ-ISDC GPS rapid science orbit (RSO) products of the CHAMP satellite over a time period of 3 months. The densities derived using this new method and obtained from accelerometer data are compared and good agreements are achieved. An example of using the derived density to generate good orbit prediction for CHAMP is presented.     

民用飞机试飞规划与管理软件架构研究

为了提高民用飞机试飞的效率,优化试飞的过程和保证试飞过程的质量,需要构建民用飞机试飞规划与管理软件系统。针对此目标,提出了一套架构方案,将基于B/S的客户端与基于C/S的客户端相结合,让优化引擎以相对独立的方式运行,与外部系统集成实时地获取飞机构型数据。     

基于凸优化的再入轨迹三维剖面规划方法

可重复使用飞行器一般采用大升阻比气动外形，再入轨迹三维剖面规划方法可充分发挥这类飞行器固有的机动能力。计算量大是制约三维剖面规划应用的难题，为提高计算效率，提出了一种基于凸优化的再入轨迹三维剖面规划方法。首先，分析运动方程特性，利用定义新的控制变量、约束松弛、连续线性化等技术，将原始非凸的三维剖面规划问题转化为一个凸优化问题。其次，将指令反解步骤嵌入至序列凸化算法中，通过迭代求解凸优化子问题，获得原问题的可行解。数值仿真结果表明所提方法具有较高的求解精度和确定的收敛性质，飞行器的机动能力得到充分发挥；与伪谱法的结果对比表明凸优化方法在轨迹规划问题上具有更高的求解效率。     

飞行轨迹稳定性应用的分析

首先根据飞行轨迹稳定性的数学模型，得出了飞机在闭环条件下扰动过程速度的变化规律及飞行轨迹稳定性的应用条件，并且结合不同类型的飞机进行了对比分析。然后以推力曲线为基础分析了不同类型飞机的临速度范围，并根据飞机级曲线对飞行轨迹稳定性界状态与有利速度的关系进行了分析。