校正训练算法在半连续HMM中的应用

隐马尔柯夫模型用最大似然准则训练的结果，能保证训练过程的最佳，但却不能保证识别过程的最佳，从识别时的最小误识率出发导出的各种准则之下的训练方法，能有效地提高系统的性能。本文将校正训练（CT）算法应用于半连续隐马尔柯夫模型（SCHMM）的训练过程，给出了算法的具体实现步骤，同时对于所需的易混集的建立方法，采用一种适于中小词表系统的动态构造方法来实现。     

Development of random signal radars

Development of random signal radar (RSR) over the past 30 years is described. Conventional methods of implementing RSR are summarized such as correlation, spectrum analysis, and anticorrelation. Some typical RSR systems are introduced, for example, noise frequency modulation CW radar, random binary phase-coded CW radar, etc., and their merits and demerits are also pointed out. Finally, RSR development trends are analyzed     

Equivalent ARMA model representation for RLG random errors

It is shown that a mixture of random noises can be represented by a single equivalent ARMA (autoregressive moving average) model that is simple to implement. We applied the scheme to model RLG (ring laser gyroscope) random errors. An identification result from real test data confirms the validity of this approach     

3J53弹簧表面裂纹缺陷原因分析

3J53钢丝在车间缠绕成弹簧并经热处理后发现其表面存在线性缺陷。用扫描电镜对钢丝线性缺陷的形貌进行了分析,对线性缺陷区域进行了能谱分析,并利用金相显微镜观察了线性缺陷的中心部位及其周围区域的金相组织。结果表明:钢丝表面的线性缺陷呈锯齿状,沿钢丝轴向方向,为裂纹型折叠缺陷。折叠缺陷是钢丝在生产过程中形成,在绕簧和热处理过程中,裂纹型折叠缺陷发生扩展和延伸,最终形成线性缺陷。     

Variability study of ionospheric total electron content at crest of equatorial anomaly in China from 1997 to 2007

The variation of TEC data at Wuhan station (geographic coordinate: 30.5°N, 114.4°E; geomagnetic coordinate: 19.2°N, 183.8°E) at crest of equatorial anomaly in China from January 1997 to December 2007 were analyzed. Variability with solar activity, annual, semiannual, diurnal and seasonal variation were also analyzed. The MSIS00 model and ISR model were used to analyze the possible mechanisms of the variabilities found in the results. The TEC data in 1997 and 2001 deduced from another crest station Xiamen (geographic coordinate: 24.4°N, 118.1°E; geomagnetic coordinate: 13.2°N, 187.4°E) were used to contrast. Analysis results show that long-term variations of TEC at Xiamen station are mainly controlled by the variations of solar activities. Typical diurnal variation behaves as a minimum of the TEC in the pre-dawn hours around 05:00–06:00LT and a maximum on the afternoon hours around 13:00–15:00LT. Some features like the semiannual anomaly and winter anomaly in TEC have been reported. The anomaly may be the result of common action of the electric field over the magnetic equatorial and the [O/N₂] at the crest station.     

Optimal diving maneuver strategy considering guidance accuracy for hypersonic vehicle

An optimal maneuver strategy considering terminal guidance accuracy for hypersonic vehicle in dive phase is investigated in this paper. First, it derives the complete three-dimensional nonlinear coupled motion equation without any approximations based on diving relative motion relationship directly, and converts it into linear decoupled state space equation with the same relative degree by feedback linearization. Second, the diving guidance law is designed based on the decoupled equation to meet the terminal impact point and falling angle constraints. In order to further improve the interception capability, it constructs maneuver control model through adding maneuver control item to the guidance law. Then, an integrated performance index consisting of maximum line-of-sight angle rate and minimum energy consumption is designed, and optimal control is employed to obtain optimal maneuver strategy when the encounter time is determined and undetermined, respectively. Furthermore, the performance index and suboptimal strategy are reconstructed to deal with the control capability constraint and the serous influence on terminal guidance accuracy caused by maneuvering flight. Finally, the approach is tested using the Common Aero Vehicle-H model. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed strategy can achieve high precision guidance and effective maneuver at the same time, and the indices are also optimized.     

基于EMT采用FEM研究含裂纹介质中弹性波传播机制

了解和掌握弹性波在含有裂纹介质中的传播规律是开发利用页岩气等非常规油气资源中的关键科学问题.本文基于数值模拟的优点,采用商用有限元软件Nastran模拟弹性波在含裂纹介质中的激发及传播方式,分析了弹性波在该介质中裂纹微结构(密度和纵横比)对弹性波传播动力学特性的依赖程度.结果表明:有限元方法(FEM)可以用于该问题的研究;Hudson等效介质理论(EMT)不适用泊松比近0.5的材料;裂纹密度、纵横比的增大会减小纵波(P波)波速值,以及衰减位移时域响应的首波振幅,且裂纹密度对于该材料的各向异性的影响要远大于纵横比的作用.      

I界面胶粘剂自动喷涂工艺研究

以中、小型固体发动机Ⅰ界面粘接为背景,研制了一套固体火箭发动机Ⅰ界面胶粘剂自动喷涂装置并开展胶粘剂特性、喷涂工艺参数、质量控制参数等研究。通过相关试验,结果表明,通过选择合理参数进行喷涂,设备工作稳定,粘结性能满足要求。产品质量一致性好、工作效率大大提高,为相关设备研制提供了依据。     

固体材料的空间环境摩擦试验

为了开展在模拟空间环境下材料摩擦学性能的研究,利用自行研制的空间环境摩擦试验装置,进行了几种固体材料在超高真空、交变温度和辐照（原子氧、紫外）等环境下的摩擦试验。试验结果表明:与大气环境下相比,PTFE、PI、MoS₂/PI粘结涂层和离子镀Ag薄膜在≤5×10-4 Pa真空环境中的摩擦系数发生了明显变化;高低温对离子镀Ag薄膜在真空中的摩擦系数有显著影响,而对溅射MoS₂薄膜的摩擦系数影响不明显;原子氧和紫外辐照导致PI、Kapton、PTFE和MoS2/PI粘结涂层等的真空摩擦系数显著改变。     

固体自润滑材料极端温度环境适应能力研究

模拟月球表面极端高低温环境,对空间飞行器机构活动部件常用固体自润滑材料进行极端温度环境存贮实验.通过拉伸强度、压缩强度、弯曲强度、冲击强度、摩擦磨损等性能研究,评价固体自润滑材料在月面极端高低温环境下的生存适应能力.结果表明,两种典型空间用固体自润滑材料模拟三个月球日经历极端温度环境存储实验后,各项性能都未发生明显变化.