构建非结构网格高精度有限体积方法的新途径

综述了笔者所在研究团队在发展非结构网格紧致模板高精度有限体积方法方面的研究进展。非结构网格二阶精度有限体积方法在各类商用和自研计算流体力学（CFD）软件中得到了广泛应用。当进一步提高精度时,遇到的主要困难是高阶有限体积方法重构模板过大的问题。这已成为发展非结构网格高精度有限体积方法的主要技术瓶颈之一。近年来,为解决此问题开展了系统研究。基于首先提出的操作紧致性概念,先后提出了3种紧致模板高精度重构方法,包括紧致最小二乘重构、变分重构和多步重构。这些重构方法的共同特点是可在只包含面相邻单元的紧致模板上实施,并达到任意高阶精度。综述了这3种方法,对这些方法的构造思路、实施策略和进一步发展做了概要的阐述。其中变分重构方法将作为非结构网格高精度有限体积方法的方案之一,在国家数值风洞（NNW）工程中得到发展及应用。     

卫星链路 CSSDS标准删除卷积码的识别方法

介绍了删除卷积码的定义,根据删除卷积码与源卷积码之间的关系,构建了删除卷积码识别的数学模型。考虑误码情况,针对Walsh‐Hadamard变换在删除卷积码校验矩阵的识别中存在运算量和数据量过大的问题,对校验矩阵方程组进行了变形,提出了改进Walsh‐Hadamard算法,能够有效地识别出校验矩阵。在此基础上识别源码的生成矩阵和删除模式,并通过真实卫星链路构建实验平台进行删除卷积码识别实验。     

不同封闭工艺对2195铝锂合金环保型阳极氧化膜耐蚀性能影响

针对轻量化航天装备的可靠性服役对2195铝锂合金提出的高耐蚀性需求,采用环保型硫酸己二酸(50 g/L硫酸和10 g/L己二酸)溶液体系在2195铝锂合金表面制备阳极氧化膜,对所得的膜层通过沸水封闭、铬酸盐封闭、镍盐封闭和铈盐封闭4种封闭工艺进行后处理,并利用扫描电子显微镜、动电位极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱等方法对膜层表面的显微形貌和耐蚀性能进行表征。结果表明:相较于未封闭的阳极氧化膜,4种封闭工艺均提高了膜层的耐蚀性能,其中镍盐封闭后对基体的钝化效果最好,铬酸盐封闭次之,沸水封闭和铈盐封闭对膜层防腐性能提升有限。对电化学阻抗谱的进一步解析表明,4种膜层阻挡层电阻Rb均在105Ω·cm2数量级,膜层耐蚀能力主要来自于被水合及沉淀物充分填充的多孔层内部,相应的电阻Rp2的数值大小依次为镍盐封闭铬酸盐封闭沸水封闭≈铈盐封闭。     

飞控系统实时仿真算法分析

采用改进的双线性变换方法－临界频率预翘曲方法,对双线性变换方法引起的偏差进行预补偿,从而减小飞控系统的实时仿真误差。以频带较宽的典型环节为例,对系统频率特性进行了分析,同时,将其与双线性变换及四阶龙格－库塔法的计算结果进行了比较。结果表明：该方法能较好地补偿双线性变换所引起的误差,满足飞机飞控系统的实时仿真要求。     

激光切割喷嘴及流场分析综述

介绍了国外为提高激光切割效率和切削质量所采用的各种类型喷嘴,并利用空气动力学原理,对各种喷嘴产生的流场进行研究和分析,以便为提高激光切割效率和质量提出相应措施。     

关于直升机旋翼挥舞问题的探讨

本文研究直升机旋翼挥舞运动的变化规律和操纵规律,以桨叶挥舞运动的微分方程为模型,分析研究桨叶挥舞运动中旋翼拉力保持不变,且旋翼保持的挥舞状态,以及影响旋翼挥舞状态的因素。同时,直升机在悬停的基础上以前推杆为例,找出旋翼挥舞角的变化规律和旋翼锥体的倾斜方向变化规律,为分析旋翼挥舞中的实际飞行问题提供理论依据。     

Effects of dry/wet ratio and pre-immersion on stress corrosion cracking of 7050-T7451 aluminum alloy under wet-dry cyclic conditions

The stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behavior and mechanism of 7050-T7451 aluminum alloy under wet-dry cyclic conditions were investigated. Slow strain rate tests (SSRTs) and electrochemical tests were used to study the effects of dry/wet ratio (DWR) and pre-immersion on SCC. Fracture and side surface characterizations were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results demonstrate that SCC susceptibility decreases with an increase of the DWR. With an increase of the pre-immersion time, both continuous pre-immersion (CP) and wet-dry cyclic pre-immersion (WDP) samples are more sensitive to SCC, and the cracking mode in the SCC fracture region is intergranular. Furthermore, the effect of WDP on SCC is greater than that of CP when the total time immersed in solution before an SSRT is the same with each other. In fact, each single wet-dry cycle can be divided into three processes with respect to the change of solution on samples’ surface. Volatilization of water on the surface results in an increase in solute concentration, thus accelerating corrosion.     

SCC investigation of low alloy ultra-high strength steel 30CrMnSiNi2A in 3.5wt%NaCl solution by slow strain rate technique

To evaluate stress corrosion cracking(SCC) mechanism of low alloy ultra-high strength steel 30CrMnSiNi2 A in environment containing NaCl, SCC behavior of the steel in 3.5wt% NaCl solution is investigated by slow strain rate technique(SSRT) with various strain rates and applied potentials, surface analysis technique, and electrochemical measurements. SCC susceptibility of the steel increases rapidly with strain rate decreasing from 1 · 10 5s 1to 5 · 10 7s 1, and becomes stable when strain rate is lower than 5 · 10 7s 1. SCC propagation of the steel in the solution at open circuit potential(OCP) needs sufficient hydrogen which is supplied at a certain strain rate.Fracture surface at OCP has similar characteristics with that at cathodic polarization 1000 mVSCE, which presents characteristic fractography of hydrogen induced cracking(HIC).All of these indicate that SCC behavior of the steel in the solution at OCP is mainly controlled by HIC rather than anodic dissolution(AD).     

Design of tracking mount and controller for mobile satellite laser ranging system

In this study, we have proposed and implemented a design for the tracking mount and controller of the ARGO-M (Accurate Ranging system for Geodetic Observation - Mobile) which is a mobile satellite laser ranging (SLR) system developed by the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) and Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials (KIMM). The tracking mount comprises a few core components such as bearings, driving motors and encoders. These components were selected as per the technical specifications for the tracking mount of the ARGO-M. A three-dimensional model of the tracking mount was designed. The frequency analysis of the model predicted that the first natural frequency of the designed tracking mount was high enough. The tracking controller is simulated using MATLAB/xPC Target to achieve the required pointing and tracking accuracy. In order to evaluate the system repeatability and tracking accuracy of the tracking mount, a prototype of the ARGO-M was fabricated, and repeatability tests were carried out using a laser interferometer. Tracking tests were conducted using the trajectories of low earth orbit (LEO) and high earth orbit (HEO) satellites. Based on the test results, it was confirmed that the prototype of the tracking mount and controller of the ARGO-M could achieve the required repeatability along with a tracking accuracy of less than 1 arcsec.     

Towards accurate atmospheric mass density determination Using precise positional information of space objects

This paper presents a new method of deriving atmospheric mass densities with a high temporal resolution from precise orbit data of low earth orbiting (LEO) space objects. This method is based on the drag perturbation equation of the semi-major axis of the orbit of LEO space objects which relates the change rate of the semi-major axis to the atmospheric mass density. The effectiveness of the new method is evaluated using the GFZ-ISDC GPS rapid science orbit (RSO) products of the CHAMP satellite over a time period of 3 months. The densities derived using this new method and obtained from accelerometer data are compared and good agreements are achieved. An example of using the derived density to generate good orbit prediction for CHAMP is presented.