Particle simulation of grid system for krypton ion thrusters

The transport processes of plasmas in grid systems of krypton (Kr) ion thrusters at different acceleration voltages were simulated with a 3D-PIC model, and the result was compared with xenon (Xe) ion thrusters. The variation of the screen grid transparency, the accelerator grid current ratio and the divergence loss were explored. It is found that the screen grid transparency increases with the acceleration voltage and decreases with the beam current, while the accelerator grid current ratio and divergence loss decrease first and then increase with the beam current. This result is the same with Xe ion thrusters. Simulation results also show that Kr ion thrusters have more advantages than Xe ion thrusters, such as higher screen grid transparency, smaller accelerator grid current ratio, larger cut-off current threshold, and better divergence loss characteristic. These advantages mean that Kr ion thrusters have the ability of operating in a wide range of current. Through comprehensive analyses, it can be concluded that using Kr as propellant is very suitable for a multi-mode ion thruster design.     

SQL Server数据复制在自来水数据库系统中的实现

介绍了Microson SQL Server数据复制的概念、工作原理和拓扑结构,并结合自来水公司的业务特点和应用需求,提出了适合企业业务发展的分布式系统解决方案.     

对建立工业快速动员体系的探讨

本文介绍了美国快速动员体系的基本情况，对建立我国的快速动员体系提出了几点建议。     

我国改革开放以来发展观的演进

中国改革开放三十年来发展观的变迁经历了三个时期:自发地采用以经济增长为核心发展观的时期;自觉反思和探索发展观的时期;形成和实践科学发展观理论体系的时期。发展观的演进一方面受到国内外思潮的影响,另一方面又受到国内经济社会发展状况的制约。评价发展观的标准是其能否适应时代需求,滞后或过于超前都会带来负面的影响。     

双拦截弹拦截单目标边界型微分对策制导律研究

针对战术弹道导弹、高超声速巡航导弹和无人飞行器等新型具有高机动性能的防空目标,为提高成功拦截的概率,采用多枚拦截弹进行拦截。应用微分对策理论,将双拦截弹拦截单目标的末段制导问题建模为“二对一追踪-逃逸”对策模型。考虑最大加速度约束,研究了两枚拦截弹的拦截空间分解和对策空间分布,并通过仿真研究了制导律性能。结果表明：采用两枚拦截弹拦截时,脱靶量对目标机动方向的转变时间具有很好的鲁棒性。     

磁悬浮框架飞轮磁轴承技术研究与发展现状

对磁悬浮框架飞轮(MSGFW)和高精度磁轴承研究现状及其未来发展进行了详细阐述。根据转子悬浮力类型，将磁悬浮框架飞轮分为磁阻力构型、洛伦兹力构型和混合力构型，并结合三种构型论述了国内外框架飞轮的发展过程。在此基础上，对球面磁阻力磁轴承和洛伦兹力磁轴承进行了详细介绍，并结合磁路图分析其工作原理，比较了同类磁轴承的优劣。展望了磁悬浮框架飞轮与高精度磁轴承的未来发展方向，指出高动态响应检控共位平动球面磁阻力磁轴承，标准磁悬浮动量球和磁悬浮控制敏感球是磁悬浮框架飞轮的研究重点。     

AHP方法在系(部)工作评价中的应用

本文给出了系(部)工作评价的AHP模型，并对模型进行求解，说明了该模型的有效性。     

Flow separation control on swept wing with nanosecond pulse driven DBD plasma actuators

A 15° swept wing with dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator is designed.Experimental study of flow separation control with nanosecond pulsed plasma actuation is performed at flow velocity up to 40 m/s. The effects of the actuation frequency and voltage on the aerodynamic performance of the swept wing are evaluated by the balanced force and pressure measurements in the wind tunnel. At last, the performances on separation flow control of the three types of actuators with plane and saw-toothed exposed electrodes are compared. The optimal actuation frequency for the flow separation control on the swept wing is detected, namely the reduced frequency is 0.775, which is different from 2-D airfoil separation control. There exists a threshold voltage for the low swept wing flow control. Before the threshold voltage, as the actuation voltage increases, the control effects become better. The maximum lift is increased by 23.1% with the drag decreased by 22.4% at 14°, compared with the base line. However, the best effects are obtained on actuator with plane exposed electrode in the low-speed experiment and the abilities of saw-toothed actuators are expected to be verified under high-speed conditions.