IIR数字滤波器的序列约束Chebyshev设计方法

 进行无限冲击响应(IIR)数字滤波器的无约束Chebyshev设计时,得到的滤波器幅值响应通常在过渡带存在明显过冲现象,且通带边缘的群延迟误差较大。本文提出一种序列约束Chebyshev(SCC)方法,在通带和阻带最大频率响应(FR)误差小于某给定值ρ的条件下,使过渡带频率响应误差(相对某个具有单调幅值特性的过渡响应函数)的Chebyshev模最小,并通过收缩和对分找出ρ的最小值。该方法不但可以使通带和阻带最大频率响应误差尽可能小,还能减小过渡带幅值响应的过冲以及带边群延迟误差。仿真实例表明了该方法的有效性。     

基于加速退化试验和粒子滤波的电子设备故障预测方法

针对导弹电子设备故障预测问题,提出了一种基于综合环境加速退化试验(ADT)和粒子滤波的故障预测新方法。首先,不同于传统的ADT方案,仅以单个样本为试验对象,采用步进加速的思想,将性能退化理论拓展为加速性能退化理论(APDT),建立基于电子设备寿命退化速度的加速寿命退化模型。其次,为克服环境应力等测试不确定性因素对预测精度的影响,定义了电子设备退化度的概念,将寿命预测的不确定性问题转化为设备退化度最优估计问题,利用改进粒子滤波算法求解出电子产品动态退化的最优估计值,进而实现设备的全寿命评估。最后,实例说明该方法可行、有效,并大大提高了试验的效费比。     

径向进气多管脉冲爆震发动机试验研究

为了缩短脉冲爆震发动机燃料/空气混气的充填时间,设计加工了旋转筒控制间歇进气的多爆震室PDE原型机,并开展了试验研究。试验结果表明,原型机在总频率60Hz条件下可以稳定间歇工作,并且产生了450N的正向推力。     

捷联惯导系统大失准角下的初始对准研究

针对捷联惯导系统初始对准过程中的大失准角情况,建立了基于欧拉平台误差角概念的捷联惯导系统(SINS)非线性误差模型,对于具有加性噪声的动态方程,当状态方程为非线性而观测方程为线性时,将一种简化的UKF滤波方法运用到捷联惯导系统初始对准中,并在静基座下对捷联惯导系统大失准角初始对准进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,随着失准角的增大,简化的UKF比EKF估计精度更高,是一种在进行捷联惯导系统大失准角条件下的初始对准时实用方法。     

车牌定位与字符分割方法研究

介绍了一种改进的基于纹理特征的车牌定位方法,采用自适应阈值,实现了车牌的准确定位。设定自适应改变大小的投影切割阈值实现了字符分割。最后采用BP神经网络法来识别各个字符。实验结果表明,该方法能够较为准确的实现车牌识别,具有定位准、鲁棒性好等特点。     

ATP系统驱动装置设计

捕获、跟踪和瞄准（Acquisition,Tracking,Pointing—ATP）系统是飞行器激光通信与协同控制系统的重要组成部分。本文提出了基于激光反射的二维扫描ATP系统的总体解决方案,建立了扫描模块中关键器件的理论数学模型,实现了电路控制模块的硬件与软件界面的设计,最终搭建了ATP系统驱动装置。该装置响应迅速,结构紧凑,稳定性好,可完成120°视场的扫描以及视场中任意一点的定位。     

Research into Configuration and Flow of Wall Oil Film in Bearing Chamber Based on Droplet Size Distribution

The lubrication design and heat transfer determination of bearing chambers in aeroengine require a sufficient understanding of the oil droplet-film interaction and physical characteristic in an oil/air two-phase flow state.The analyses of oil droplet movement,mass and momentum transfer during the impingement of droplet/wall,as well as wall oil film thickness and flow velocity are very important for the bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer calculation.An integrated model in combination with droplet movement,droplet/wall impact and film flow analysis is put forward initially based on the consideration of droplet size distribution.The model makes a contribution to provide more practical and feasible technical approach,which is not only for the study of droplet-film interaction and physical behavior in bearing chambers with oil/air two-phase flow phenomena,but also useful for an insight into the essence of physical course through droplet movement and deposition,film formation and flow.The influences of chamber geometries and operating conditions on droplet deposition mass and momentum transfer,and wall film thickness and velocity distribution are discussed.The feasibility of the method by theoretical analysis is also verified by the existing experimental data.The current work is conducive to expose the physical behavior of wall oil film configuration and flow in bearing chamber,and also significant for bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer study under oil/air two-phase flow conditions.     

液膜再生复合冷却中液膜传热特性

对液体火箭发动机液膜再生复合冷却进行了算法研究.综合考虑了发动机内部化学反应、蒸发、卷吸、对流、导热、辐射等因素,将冷却液膜分为显热区、潜热区及气膜区三个区域进行了计算.推导了液膜长度和厚度的计算方法,分析了液膜再生复合冷却效率及各因素对液膜传热特性的影响.计算结果表明:①液膜入口质量流量越大,液膜区长度越长,冷却效率越高,复合冷却效率可维持在0.57以上.②高温燃烧室内膜的液体段长度很短,在液膜存在区域内冷却效率高达0.9.③液膜消失后,头部冷却液膜的设计仍对室壁起了很好的冷却保护作用,低温边区一直延伸至出口.④液膜吸收的显热和液膜蒸发吸收的热量及高温燃气与膜间的对流在液膜区内起了主要作用,而卷吸造成的质量损失及传热不可忽略.      

N2O微推力器结构改进的仿真与试验分析

主要考虑影响比冲的温度因素,在原有N₂O微推力器结构上提出了改进方案,对改进前后N₂O微推力器推力室进行了三维流动传热耦合仿真,并采用改进后N₂O微推力器开展催化分解试验研究.对比分析后发现减少推力室向外的热量传递能维持较高的分解气体温度,从而利于提升N₂O微推力器比冲,并得到了影响微推力器比冲的结构参数,研究工作为N₂O微推力器的优化设计提供了有益参考.      

Surface Roughness Effects on Vortex Torque of Air Supported Gyroscope

In order to improve the drift precision of air supported gyroscope, effects of surface roughness magnitude and direction on vortex torque of air supported gyroscope are studied. Based on Christensen’s rough surface stochastic model and consistency transformation method, Reynolds equation of air supported gyroscope containing surface roughness information is established. Also effects of mathematical models of main machining errors on vortex torque are established. By using finite element method, the Reynolds equation is solved numerically and the vortex torque in the presence of machining errors and surface roughness is calculated. The results show that surface roughness of slit has a significant effect on vortex torque. Transverse surface roughness makes vortex torque greater, while longitudinal surface roughness makes vortex torque smaller. The maximal difference approaches 11.4% during the range analyzed in this article. However surface roughness of journal influences vortex torque insignificantly. The research is of great significance for designing and manufacturing air supported gyroscope and predicting its performance.