基于RBF网络的惯导系统初始对准

建立了惯导系统（ＩＮＳ）初始对准的线性和非线性误差模型。分析了径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）网络的结构和工作原理。研究了ＲＢＦ网代替初始对准中的卡尔曼滤波器的实现方法。通过仿真表明，用神经网络进行初始对准，既可获得与卡尔曼滤波相同的对准精度，又提高了系统的实时性。     

VentureStar… reaping the benefits of the X-33 program

Major X-33 flight hardware has been delivered, and assembly of the vehicle is well underway in anticipation of its flight test program commencing in the summer of 1999. Attention has now turned to the operational VentureStar^TM, the first single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) reusable launch vehicle. Activities are grouped under two broad categories: (1) vehicle development and (2) market/business planning, each of which is discussed. The mission concept is presented for direct payload delivery to the International Space Station and to low Earth orbit, as well as payload delivery with an upper stage to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) and other high energy orbits. System requirements include flight segment and ground segment. Vehicle system sizing and design status is provided including the application of X-33 traceability and lessons learned. Technology applications to the VentureStar^TM are described including the structure, propellant tanks, thermal protection system, aerodynamics, subsystems, payload bay and propulsion. Developing a market driven low cost launch services system for the 21st Century requires traditional and non-traditional ways of being able to forecast the evolution of the potential market. The challenge is balancing both the technical and financial assumptions of the market. This involves the need to provide a capability to meet market segments that in some cases are very speculative, while at the same time providing the financial community with a credible revenue stream. Furthermore, the market derived requirements need to be assessed so as not to impose unnecessary requirements on the vehicle design that add unreasonable cost to the development of the system, yet provides the right capabilities for new markets that could be triggered by dramatically lower space transportation prices.     

带充液腔的自旋卫星稳定性问题

本文应用Pfeiffer的思想讨论带轴对称充液腔的卫星系统自旋稳定性。本方法的基本思想为将轴对称腔内的液体旋度平均化,使之与空间位置无关,由此将液体的无限自由度问题离散化为有限自由度问题,从而用线性理论讨论系统的自旋稳定性。用这方法,本文讨论了带充液腔的非轴对称卫星系统、带充液腔的双自旋卫星系统的自旋稳定性,给出了它们的自旋稳定性判据。此外,本文还给出了一些带有不同形状腔体的卫星系统自旋稳定域图,为实际工程设计人员提供理论参考。     

十块中国球粒陨石元素丰度特征研究

利用仪器中子活化分析方法,对宁强、随州、枣阳、南通、肇东、广南、东台、清镇、武安、导河等陨石进行了多元素分析测定.给出了近40种元素含量结果.并对各类球粒陨石微量元素丰度特征、REE丰度特征以及宁强陨石元素丰度特征进行了讨论.     

76°/40°双三角翼前缘涡破裂及其控制实验研究

流动显示结果表明,喷流能有效地推迟双三角翼前缘涡的破裂,且随着攻角的增大,前缘涡破裂位置逐渐推后,喷流极大地改善了大攻角情况下前缘涡的非对称破裂特性,能有效地克服可能出现的机翼的"摇滚"现象.另外,后缘喷流可以减弱乃至消除前缘涡混掺现象的发生,进而有利于飞行器的操纵.     

软件测试的度量方法及其应用

软件测试是找出软件中的错误,它是保证软件质量的关键,软件测试的度量是对影响软件测试的属性所进行的定量测量.本文简述了应用软件测试度量技术时所应具有的基本知识,通过一个实例,介绍并讨论了一种实用的关于软件测试进度安排和软件错误数的度量方法.     

高速电路PCB板中电磁干扰的研究

结合设计印制电路板的实际经验 ,首先介绍了电磁兼容和电磁干扰 ,其次分析了高速电路PCB设计中产生电磁干扰的主要原因 ,最后提出了防止和抑制电磁干扰的方法以及提高电磁兼容性的具体措施。     

强场脉冲充磁退磁装置

介绍了充电电容器通过磁路瞬时放电产生强磁场的原理 ,选择回路参数可实现高矫顽力类永磁材料的充磁或者退磁 ,介绍了所研制的脉冲充磁退磁装置的性能。     

NIM4#铯冷原子喷泉钟新一代时间频率基准

回顾了NIM4 #钟实现 5 μK冷原子云 ,74cm原子喷泉和 0 95Hz线宽Ramsey跃迁实验 ,报道了 9 19GHz微波锁定到铯原子秒定义跃迁 ,频率稳定性达到 (5 - 7)× 10 -15(15 0 0 0s)。目前我们正在进行不确定度评估 ,可望不确定度进入 10 -15量级 ,建立我国新一代时间频率基准装置。     

通用电学参数自动校准系统接口研制

为了提高日常检定工作的工作效率,介绍一种基于LabVIEW平台下,以为接口的电学参数自动检定系统的组成、仪器控制方式及系统的特点。