Dynamics and de-spin control of massive target by single tethered space tug

This paper investigates the dynamics and de-spin control of a massive target by a single tethered space tug in the post-capture phase. The dynamic model of the tethered system is derived and simplified to a dimensionless form. Further, a decoupled PD controller is proposed, and the local stability of the controller is analyzed by linearization technique. Parametric studies of the dynamics and de-spin control of a massive target are conducted to characterize the dynamic process of de-spin with the proposed control law. It is shown that the massive target can be de-span by a single and small space tug with limited thrust within finite time. The thrust tangent with the tether de-spins the target while the thrust normal to the tether prevents the tether from winding up the target. The tether length has a positive contribution to the de-spin of a target. The longer tether leads to a faster de-spin process.     

Hypervelocity impact induced shock acoustic emission waves for quantitative damage evaluation using in situ miniaturized piezoelectric sensor network

Manmade debris and natural meteoroids, travelling in the Low Earth Orbit at a speed of several kilometers per second, pose a severe safety concern to the spacecraft in service through the HyperVelocity Impact(HVI). To address this issue, an investigation of shock Acoustic Emission(AE) waves induced by HVI to a downscaled two-layer Whipple shielding structure is performed,to realize a quantitative damage evaluation. Firstly a hybrid numerical model integrating smoothparticle hydrodynamics and finite element is built to obtain the wave response. The projectiles, with various impact velocities and directions, are modelled to impact the shielding structure with different thicknesses. Then experimental validation is carried out with built-in miniaturized piezoelectric sensors to in situ sense the HVI-induced AE waves. A quantitative agreement is obtained between numerical and experimental results, demonstrating the correctness of the hybrid model and facilitating the explanation of obtained AE signals in experiment. Based on the understanding of HVI-induced wave components, assessment of the damage severity, i.e., whether the outer shielding layer is perforated or not, is performed using the energy ratio between the regions of ‘‘high frequency" and ‘‘low frequency" in the acquired AE signals. Lastly, the direct-arrival fundamentalsymmetric wave mode is isolated from each sensing signal to be input into an enhanced delay-andsum algorithm, which visualizes HVI spots accurately and instantaneously with different sensor network configuration. All these works demonstrate the potential of quantitative, in situ, and real time HVI monitoring using miniaturized piezoelectric sensor network.     

凝胶推进剂模拟液撞击雾化特性研究

为了寻求凝胶推进剂雾化机理、提高其雾化效果,开展幂律流体双股圆柱射流撞击的理论和实验研究。首先推导了幂律型流体射流撞击形成液膜的理论模型,在其中引入粘性力和能量损失。进而通过设计凝胶模拟液射流撞击实验,使用高速摄像机拍摄图像的方法进行了相关的实验研究,以验证理论的正确性。在此基础上,对撞击角度、射流速度分布及液体部分物性参数对液膜形状、厚度及速度分布的影响进行了分析,得到了相关参数的影响规律。研究结果表明,射流撞击角、速度型、液体表面张力系数、流变特性等均对液膜特性有明显影响,且流体本身的物理性质对撞击形成的液膜的影响更甚。     

基于遗传优化算法的微通道紫铜热交换器扩散连接工艺

基于遗传优化算法,进行了T2紫铜同种材料扩散连接工艺研究。采用正交试验方法,结合BP神经网络和多目标遗传算法,以扩散连接时的温度、压力、保温时间为输入变量,以扩散连接后的试样焊合率和变形量为输出变量,对扩散连接工艺参数进行优化,并实施相应的扩散连接验证试验。结果表明:T2紫铜合适的扩散连接工艺参数为:温度780℃、压力7. 5 MPa、保温时间120 min,此条件下焊合率可达95. 26%,变形量为0. 166 mm。采用此工艺参数进行微通道热交换器零件制造,厚度方向变形量0. 162 mm,经超声C扫描后连接情况良好,经耐压防漏检测后满足密封性及设计要求。     

压力和DNTF含量对DNTF-CMDB推进剂热分解动力学的影响

用高压差示扫描量热(PDSC)、热重等热(TG-DTG)分析技术,研究了不同压力和DNTF含量对4种DNTF-CMDB推进剂热分解行为及动力学的影响。结果表明,DNTF含量对CMDB推进剂的热分解特征量有明显影响,分解热ΔHd与ΔT的比值(ΔHd/ΔT)随DNTF加入量的增加而下降,同时DNTF的加入也影响PDSC和DTG的峰形。高压下DNTF-CMDB推进剂的活化能均较常压小,高压使初始分解的反应速率常数提高,且随DNTF含量增加,活化能逐渐增大,分解初始阶段反应速率常数减小,6 MPa下的结果与燃速随DNTF含量增加呈下降的趋势相一致。     

机身复合材料加筋板壳的稳定性及强度分析系统

随着先进复合材料在飞机主承力结构（如机身结构）中的大量应用,工程上迫切需要大型复合材料加筋板壳的快速建模打样计算、稳定性（刚度）和强度分析的理论和程序支持。基于稳定性理论,并综合复合材料任意加筋板壳有限单元和复合材料层合板壳失效理论等方面的成果,开发了一个机身复合材料加筋板壳结构的稳定性及强度分析程序(CSSAP)。该程序系统不仅可以进行复合材料（加筋）板壳的线性稳定性和强度分析,还可进行非线性稳定性和强度分析;可对较粗的网格划分,得到临界屈曲应变和后屈曲时的应力。通过一些算例与文献结果的对比,表明本程序系统能够满足工程上的精度要求。并且,通过对实际机身一个典型复合材料加筋板壳的计算,表明本程序系统也可用于飞机工程复杂结构的分析。     

某燃气涡轮工作叶片裂纹分析

为阐明测试单元环境下加速任务试车(AMT)过程中叶片早期起裂的物理原因,对裂纹叶片断口进行了检查和分析,并采用LPTi's XactLIFETM系统对叶片进行了深入的分析.结果表明:叶片叶型发生了过量的蠕变损伤,此过量的蠕变损伤导致了叶片的过量延伸以及叶型特别是在尾缘区域的转扭,此行为可能造成AMT疲劳循环条件下缘板以下的叶片伸根部位疲劳裂纹的形核与生长.因此,过量的蠕变被认为是整个裂纹形核过程的主要驱动力.      

微型涡轮发动机综合测控系统设计

针对微型涡轮发动机测控要求,设计了集试车、控制系统半物理模拟、电动供油试验功能于一体的综合测控系统.各传感器调理信号并接到测控计算机与电子控制器;电子控制器通过串口接受测控计算机操纵指令,并采集p₂进行转速间接闭环控制.详细介绍了转速测量方法、电动油泵(pulse width modulation,PWM)驱动设计,并分析、设计了发动机控制律.测试软件以Lab Windows/CVI为平台,采用多线程技术设计.应用表明,系统结构简单、试验效率高,可为同类发动机研发提供支持.      

基于超临界RP-3流动换热系统的RP-3对流换热规律试验研究

开发了超临界RP-3流动换热试验系统。采用该试验系统分析了RP-3在φ2．2mm×0．2mm的不锈钢管中竖直向上和向下流动的换热规律;对其物理特性参数,采用广义对应状态法,结合试验结果给出。试验结果表明：浮升力和热加速的影响可以忽略不计,向上和向下流动对换热没有显著影响。对试验数据与采用2种经验公式所得的计算结果进行了比较,结果表明吻合情况较好。     

平板叶片冲击复合材料层合板的数值模拟方法

以某型发动机的复合材料外涵机匣为模型,用LS-DYNA对平板叶片冲击碳纤维复合材料模型机匣进行了数值模拟。应用在LS—DYNA中的复合材料建模方法,分析了模拟冲击条件下的穿透阈值和复合材料的吸能特性,铺层角度、顺序对冲击过程的影响,以及在相同冲击速度下冲击角度对冲击过程的影响。最终得到平板叶片冲击复合材料机匣的模拟结果。