定量阀流量稳定性分析

本文阐述了定量阀的设计原理及其流量特性，并对影响流量稳定性的因素进行分析，进而提出了改善稳定性的措施。     

A direct position determination method with combined TDOA and FDOA based on particle filter

The localization of a stationary transmitter using moving receivers is considered. The original Direct Position Determination (DPD) methods, with combined Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) and Frequency Difference of Arrival (FDOA), do not perform well under low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), and worse still, the computation cost is difficult to accept when the computational capabilities are limited. To get better positioning performance, we present a new DPD algorithm that proves to be more computationally efficient and more precise for weak signals than the conventional approach. The algorithm partitions the signal received with the same receiver into multiple non-overlapping short-time signal segments, and then uses the TDOA, the FDOA and the coherency among the short-time signals to locate the target. The fast maximum likelihood estimation, one iterative method based on particle filter, is designed to solve the problem of high computation load. A secondary but important result is a derivation of closed-form expressions of the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB). The simulation results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper outperforms the traditional DPD algorithms with more accurate results and higher computational efficiency, and especially at low SNR, it is more close to the CRLB.     

Predicting lean blow-off of bluffbody stabilized flames based on Damköhler number

Lean Blow-Off(LBO) prediction is important to propulsion system design. In this paper,a hybrid method combining numerical simulation and Da(Damk?hler) model is proposed based on bluffbody stabilized flames. In the simulated reacting flow, Practical Reaction Zone(PRZ) is built based on OH radical concentration, and it is considered to be the critical zone that controls LBO.Da number is obtained based on the volume-averaged parameters of PRZ. The flow time scale(s_f)indicates the residence time of the fresh mixture flowing through the PRZ. It is obtained based on the characteristic length and volume-averaged axial velocity of the PRZ. The chemical time scale(s_c) indicates the shortest time needed to trigger the reaction of the mixture. It is obtained by commercial software CHEMKIN through monitoring the transient variation of the reactor temperature. The result shows that the average Da number under different LBO conditions is 1.135(the Da number under each LBO condition ranges from 0.673 to 1.351). This indicates that the flow time scale and chemical time scale are comparable. The combustion is in a critical state where LBO is easy to occur. With the increase of the fuel mass flow rate(the global fuel/air ratio increases from 0.004761 to 0.01095), s_f increases from 0.001268 s to 0.007249 s, and s_c decreases from 0.00124 s to0.00089 s. Accordingly, Da number increases from 1.023 to 8.145, which shows that the combustion becomes more stable. The above results show that the method proposed in the present study can properly predict the LBO limits of combustors, which provides important technical supports for combustor design and optimization.     

开绕组电机驱动用双逆变器死区效应补偿方法

与传统两电平逆变器的死区效应不同,开绕组电机驱动系统中双逆变器的开关死区将导致零序电压和零序电流,使绕组电流出现低频次谐波,影响系统的性能。提出了一种双逆变器开关死区导致的零序电压的补偿方案,通过扩展占空比最大的一路开关信号的导通时间,来插入一个补偿电压矢量,利用补偿电压矢量产生的零序电压抵消开关死区导致的零序电压,从而抑制系统的零序电压和零序电流。通过在开绕组感应电机驱动系统中的仿真和试验,验证了死区补偿方法的有效性。     

大功率高速同步电机暖机进程及顶升油泵系统测试分析

根据长输管道大功率高速同步电机暖机进程及顶升油泵系统现状,对机组暖机进程进行测试并跟踪分析,发现暖机进程与同步电机过临界转速时振动值的相关度不高,暖机时间可以进行减少或取消。对同步电机顶升油泵系统进行测试,分析取消顶升油泵时同步电机振动、温度、起停机时间等的变化情况。试验结果表明,可降低顶升油泵联锁停泵转速。     

大型水陆两栖飞机抗浪能力研究

阐述了大型灭火/水上救援水陆两栖飞机高抗浪船体设计方法,对飞机起飞过程中的水阻力、滑行稳定性和波浪运动响应进行了研究。通过对比分析,发现断阶喷溅形态是影响水阻力出现第2峰值的关键因素,提出了水阻力曲线出现第2峰值的条件;分析了在纵倾角-速度图中不同区域滑行时飞机纵倾角响应特性,明确了飞机在典型状态的稳定边界;通过研究波长、速度对飞机纵倾角、飞高和机身垂向过载的影响,确定了飞机在波浪水面发生剧烈运动响应时对应的波长范围。     

非结构混合网格鲁棒自适应技术

数值格式、湍流模型和计算网格是影响CFD数值模拟精度的3个主要因素。结合流场信息的网格自适应技术具备动态优化计算网格的能力,被NASA列为未来CFD发展的一项关键技术。本文针对非结构混合网格,发展了网格单元分布优化、表面网格几何投影和空间网格协调匹配3项关键技术,建立了高鲁棒性几何保真的网格自适应系统。首先,为了提高自适应方法的鲁棒性和通用性,发展了基于标准面网格的多面体网格单元分布优化方法。其次,发展了仅依赖表面网格信息的局部曲面重构技术,采用参数点映射方法实现了新增表面网格点的几何投影,消除了自适应系统对几何CAD系统的依赖。再次,采用改进的距离函数方法实现了空间网格与投影后表面网格的快速匹配。最后,结合基于流场特征的自适应探测器,采用二阶格式的有限体积方法,开展了30P30N三段翼绕流和三角翼大迎角绕流的网格自适应数值模拟。结果表明,通过网格自适应对网格单元的分布进行优化后,流场求解的收敛性和模拟精度都得到了显著提高。     

Fast coating analysis and modeling for RCS reduction of aircraft

In order to fast analyze the aircraft Radar Cross Section(RCS) and accurately reduce it with Radar Absorbing Materials(RAM), a comprehensive analysis method based on Higher-Order Method of Moments(HOMOM), termed Locally Coating Method(LCM), is proposed in this paper. There are two steps to fast analyze coatings for RCS reduction in this method: analyze the RCS of various parts before coating the aircraft; model a coating over the aircraft and analyze the wave absorbing effect of it. The aircraft RCS is calculated as a whole but analyzed in various parts by LCM, and thus the RCS contribution of different parts can be compared without disturbing the current continuity. A model expansion algorithm is also presented in LCM to model absorption coatings on specified aircraft parts for later stage RCS calculation of the coated aircraft.     

液体火箭发动机气动谐振点火技术的研究

基于对液体火箭发动机重复多次可靠起动的要求，气动谐振管的热效应可用来形成高温高能的点火源，对氢氧液体火箭发动机，研制了同轴氢氧谐振点火器，对包括氢氧推进剂的所有非自然液体火箭发动机研究了氦气谐振热表面点火器，研究结果表明这种新型的气动谐振点火技术是结构简单，高可靠性，无毒，无污染的非电钝感点火技术，对于重复多次起动的液体火箭发动机有着诱人的应用前景。     

X-34主推进系统输送管路的流动分析

X-34主推进系统(MPS)管路结构包括液氧(LOX)和火箭推进剂#1(RP-1)的输送管路。这些管路的流动分析已经完成并已编入相关文献中,分析结果表明:在管路入口处,有相对较低的流动畸变,在发动机接口有近乎均匀的流动分离。近来,已建议对主推进系统的管路结构进行新的改进设计。新的结构为:把RP-1管路中弯管的曲率半径变得更小;在常平座间加了一段缩颈结构。相反地,液氧管路的结构和原来的结构非常相似。许多人认为在发动机接口处,新的RP-1管路结构比原结构会产生更大的流动畸变。为了解决这个问题,应用计算流体动力(CFD)分析,确定了新RP-1输送管路的内流场。