旋翼翼型非定常动态失速响应的计算

基于旋翼非定常翼型气动模型,给出了计算分离流和深度失速状态下的翼型非定常升力、俯仰力矩的数值计算方法。该方法采用半经验指数响应公式,利用数值离散方法来求解翼型的非定常法向力和俯仰力矩。分别计算了NACA0012和SC-1095翼型上的非定常气动载荷,并与可得到的试验结果进行了对比,验证了方法的有效性。文中还讨论了缩减频率和马赫数对动态失速响应的影响;然后,这个模型被改进以适用于后掠流下的翼型动态失速响应计算,分析了后掠角对翼型动态失速响应的影响。最后,得出了一些结论。     

用于被动寻的导弹的带末端落角约束的变结构导引律

使被动寻的导弹在较低的平飞弹道情况下，以较小的俯冲过载和最佳攻击姿态精确命中目标；采用带落角约束的变结构导引律，对弹目距离及距离变化率进行估计，克服被动寻的导弹不能测距的约束，同时使切换开关增益随时间自适应变化以减小俯冲过载；利用某型在研被动寻的导弹的气动参数，对此变结构导引律进行了数学仿真，仿真结果表明，在较低的平飞弹道约束条件下及过载要求范围内，该导引律能以期望落角命中静止与机动的坦克目标，对弹目距离变化率及距离的较大估计误差具有较强的鲁棒性。     

冲压燃烧室内的燃料扩散性能研究

应用含组分守恒方程的质量平均Navier-Stokes方程和B-L代数湍流模型,本文数值模拟了带支板引射器的模型燃烧室内部的流场结构,对比研究了支板引射器数量以及燃料注入角度对燃料混合性能的影响.在计算过程中,对方程中的对流项采用了空间为二阶精度的TVD和AUSMPW格式,扩散项则采用了二阶中心差分离散.采用流体力学时间步内的当地积分法克服了非平衡源项的刚性问题,保持了LU-SSOR隐式算法的高效率.研究结果表明,燃料有角度注入及采用多支板构型可提高燃料的混合性能.     

斜齿圆柱齿轮正交法参数优化设计

用正交法对斜齿圆柱齿轮传动进行参数优化设计 ,用方差分析法找出对质量影响最显著的因素 ,最后 ,由信噪比作为指标选出最佳参数组合 ,这是一种快速创新开发产品的设计方法。     

二维翼型非定常运动的涡流场显示--2俯仰运动和沉浮/俯仰联合运动

介绍了在水洞中进行的二维机翼纯俯仰运动和沉浮/俯仰联合运动时的流动显示实验.实验结果揭示了机翼做纯俯仰运动时尾迹涡街的特性以及与Strouhal数(Ste)的关系.在Ste=0.105附近,涡街排列成一条线;大于该值,为逆Karman涡街;小于该值,为正Karman涡街.机翼做沉浮/俯仰联合运动时,尾迹中总是出现逆Karman涡街.结合数值计算结果说明,机翼做沉浮/俯仰联合运动时,推力及最大有效迎角与沉浮和俯仰运动之间的相位差有关.并讨论了前缘涡与后缘涡相互作用对推力的影响.     

连续自由流电泳微重力下分离模式蛋白质的研究

以连续自由流电泳的区带电泳模式分离血红蛋白和细胞色素C，比较了不同缓冲液甘油浓度下的分离效果，确定了最终装载在神舟4号飞船上A3—2型电泳仪的电泳分离条件，通过地面和空间实验，初步探讨了微重力对连续自由流电泳分离的影响，并对电泳的分离产物做了多种检测．     

MATLAB在飞机环境控制系统仿真中的应用

介绍了在MATLAB环境下,对飞机环境控制系统的建模方法,开发了飞机环控系统综合仿真的MATLAB工具箱.简单介绍了所开发的仿真工具箱,并且用此工具箱对某型飞机的环控系统进行了仿真研究,与实验结果的对比表明,所开发的工具箱,具有很高的仿真精度.     

Thermal-structural analysis of regenerativelycooled thrust chamber wall in reusable LOX/Methane rocket engines

To predict the thermal and structural responses of the thrust chamber wall under cyclic work,a 3-D fluid-structural coupling computational methodology is developed.The thermal and mechanical loads are determined by a validated 3-D finite volume fluid-thermal coupling computational method.With the specified loads,the nonlinear thermal-structural finite element analysis is applied to obtaining the 3-D thermal and structural responses.The Chaboche nonlinear kinematic hardening model calibrated by experimental data is adopted to predict the cyclic plastic behavior of the inner wall.The methodology is further applied to the thrust chamber of LOX/Methane rocket engines.The results show that both the maximum temperature at hot run phase and the maximum circumferential residual strain of the inner wall appear at the convergent part of the chamber.Struc tural analysis for multiple work cycles reveals that the failure of the inner wall may be controlled by the low-cycle fatigue when the Chaboche model parameter γ3 =0,and the damage caused by the thermal-mechanical ratcheting of the inner wall cannot be ignored when γ3 ＞ 0.The results of sen sitivity analysis indicate that mechanical loads have a strong influence on the strains in the inner wall.     

Influence of TiB2 particles on machinability and machining parameter optimization of TiB2/Al MMCs

In situ formed TiB₂ particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites (TiB₂/Al MMCs) have some extraordinary properties which make them be a promising material for high performance aero-engine blade. Due to the influence of TiB₂ particles, the machinability is still a problem which restricts the application of TiB₂/Al MMCs. In order to meet the industrial requirements, the influence of TiB₂ particles on the machinability of TiB₂/Al MMCs was investigated experimentally. Moreover, the optimal machining conditions for this kind of MMCs were investigated in this study. The major conclusions are: (1) the machining force of TiB₂/Al MMCs is bigger than that of non-reinforced alloy and mainly controlled by feed rate; (2) the residual stress of TiB₂/Al MMCs is compressive while that of non-reinforced alloy is nearly neutral; (3) the surface roughness of TiB₂/Al MMCs is smaller than that of non-reinforced alloy under the same cutting speed, but reverse result was observed when the feed rate increased; (4) a multi-objective optimization model for surface roughness and material removal rate (MRR) was established, and a set of optimal parameter combinations of the machining was obtained. The results show a great difference from SiC particle reinforced MMCs and provide a useful guide for a better control of machining process of this material.     

联立法求解月面上升段最优轨迹的快速收敛控制技术

为了更好地解决复杂约束下的航天器月面上升段在线轨迹规划问题,提出了一种求解最优轨迹的联立框架。首先利用有限元正交配置法将状态变量和控制变量完全离散化,得到一个非线性规划命题。考虑到命题中含有较多的不等式约束并且会随着有限元的增加而增加,故采用内点算法对非线性规划命题进行求解。离散化后的非线性规划命题的规模大幅度增加,导致了优化计算难度的加大和求解时间的增加,为了便于联立法的在线应用,采用收敛深度控制策略从平衡解的精度和计算效率的角度来改进优化算法的实时性。以某航天器载人返回任务月面上升段场景为算例进行仿真,结果表明基于联立法求得的最优控制量序列得到的飞行轨迹满足轨道根数的精度要求,同时利用收敛深度控制策略可以实现快速收敛控制。