风速对电容式湿度传感器测量值和响应时间影响的研究

研究了风速对电容式湿度传感器最终测量值和响应时间的影响,并分析了产生影响的机理;根据测量数据拟合出了电容式湿度传感器的响应时间和风速之间的函数关系。     

卷簧式柔性取样器的取样头-岩石接触原位辨识(英文)

取样头和岩石接触问题与月壤取样的成功与否直接相关,基于小型卷簧式月壤取样器的柔性取样臂结构,提出了振动取样法:在取样过程中采集振动信号进行数字信号处理与分析,达到对取样头-岩石接触的辨识。首先对振动信号进行采集、消除趋势项,然后利用小波多分辨分析去噪,采用现代功率谱中基于AR模型的Burg法对振动信号进行特征提取,最后采用二分类支持向量机对取样头是否接触到岩石进行识别。实验结果证明,卷簧式取样器的振动信号分析能够对取样头-岩石接触问题进行较好的辨识。     

Mechanism of stall and surge in a centrifugal compressor with a variable vaned diffuser

To expand the stable operating range of compressors, understanding the mechanism of flow instability at low flow rates is necessary. In this paper, the mechanism of stall and surge in a centrifugal compressor with a variable vaned diffuser is experimentally investigated, where the diffuser blade setting angle can be adjusted. Many dynamic pressure transducers are mounted on the casing surface of the compressor. From the design condition to surge, dynamic pressure data is recorded throughout the gradual process. According to the signal developing status, the typical modes of compressor instability are defined in detail, such as stall, mild surge, and deep surge. A relatively high-frequency stall wave originates in the impeller and propagates to the diffuser, and finally stimulates a deep surge in the compressor. The compressor behavior during surge differs at different diffuser vane angles. When the diffuser vane angle is adjusted, both the unstable form and the core factor affecting the overall machine stability change. A specific indicator is proposed to measure the instability of each component in a compressor, which can be used to determine the best region for stability extension technologies, such as a holed casing treatment, in different compressor applications.     

基于深空探测行星网的自主无线电接收机技术

深空探测中自主无线电接收机的主要作用是实现行星网中多个深空探测器之间的自组织通信。该技术的优点是能在深空通信环境下无需地面干预,自动实现无线电参数的识别和配置。文章首先概述了自主无线电接收机的功能和组成,然后对其各部分功能的实现进行了详细分析,重点对其各部分之间的相互配合进行了介绍。     

产学研合作中的知识产权保护研究

知识产权的保护是科技进步、社会发展的需要，也是知识资本创造价值的内在要求，文章通过对产学研合作中知识产权类型的划分，分析了产学研合作中知识产权冲突的类型，同时提出了保护知识产权的建议和意见。     

Large-signal stability analysis of solar array power system

A large-signal stability analysis of the solar array regulator system is performed to facilitate the design and analysis of a low-earth-orbit (LEO) satellite power system. The effective load characteristics of various control methods in the solar array regulator system, such as the constant power load, variable power load, constant voltage load, constant current load, and constant resistive load, are classified to analyze the large-signal stability. Then, using the state plane analysis technique, the large-signal behavior of the solar array system is portrayed and the stability of various equilibrium points is analyzed. Thus, this approach can be contributed to organize the optimal controller structure of the system by representing the relationship between the control method of the solar array regulator and the large-signal stability. For the verification of the proposed large-signal analysis, a solar array regulator system that consists of two 100 W parallel module buck converters has been built and tested using a real 200 W solar array.     

NPU-WA系列风力机翼型设计与风洞实验

针对兆瓦级大型风力机,研究发展了以具有更优良高雷诺数和高升力气动性能为特点的NPU-WA翼型族,风洞实验表明,该翼型族达到了在高雷诺数、高升力条件下实现高升阻比和外侧翼型对粗糙度不敏感的主要设计要求,为我国自主研发大型风力机提供了可以实际使用的翼型几何数据和雷诺数范围内1.0×106～5.0×106的风洞实验数据。     

改进型CLOR桨尖旋翼悬停状态气动噪声特性试验与预估分析

结合试验及数值模拟方法对具有改进型CLOR(CLOR-Ⅱ)桨尖模型旋翼悬停状态气动噪声特性进行研究.在CLOR桨尖旋翼基础上,兼顾旋翼噪声特性和气动性能,对旋翼气动外形进行改进.为在获得高气动性能(大拉力)的同时限制旋翼气动噪声的过快增长,采用曲线前后掠组合、尖削及多种翼型分段配置等设计方法,以抑制跨声速流范围,达到降低气动噪声的目的.作为参考验证,文中还同时进行了相同实度的矩形桨叶、常规后掠新型桨尖的旋翼气动噪声特性的测量试验.考虑到传播距离和方向角(与桨盘平面的夹角)等因素对噪声辐射特性的影响,试验中对不同观测点的噪声进行了测量.同时为反映桨尖马赫数(压缩性)对旋翼噪声特性的影响,还测量了多种转速下的旋翼噪声特性.为充分分析新型桨尖旋翼的噪声特性,本文采用了基于CFD/Kirchhoff方法的旋翼噪声分析方法对试验中较难开展的高桨尖马赫数状态进行预估分析,分别给出了上述不同桨尖旋翼表面等马赫线、近场声压时间历程等跨声速流场细节.通过试验与数值分析,得出了关于CLOR-II型桨尖旋翼气动噪声特性的影响规律,与参考旋翼相比验证了该新型桨尖旋翼在提高气动性能的同时具有良好的噪声特性.     

高校思想政治辅导员工作的着力点

高校的思想政治辅导员担负着学生的日常管理、思想教育、素质教育、就业指导等与学生息息相关的工作,既是学生思想政治教育的工作者,又是学生事务的行政管理者,还是学生心理健康的教育者。这些工作纷繁复杂、艰辛且责任重大。从高校思想政治辅导员应具备的能力素质、日常思想政治教育工作的途径、塑造学生健康心理三个方面入手,全面系统地分析做好高校思想政治辅导员工作的着力点。     

3种气动弹性状态空间建模方法的对比

研究气动弹性状态空间建模的3种常用方法:最小二乘(LS)法、最小状态(MS)法和拟合状态空间(MA)法.用2个算例从颤振和频响特性角度分析和总结了它们的建模特点.在气动力有理函数拟合建模方法(LS法、MS法)研究中,着重分析滞后根的影响;在MA法的研究中,讨论了建模的特点.最后,系统对比了3种建模方法的建模效果及使用原则,为这些方法的工程应用提供参考.仿真计算结果表明,MS法建立的模型阶数低、精度适中且使用方便,是比较好的方法,而MA法建立的模型频响特性与参考结果最为接近.