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531.
High-resolution simulation for rotorcraft aerodynamics in hovering and vertical descending flight using a hybrid method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A high-resolution simulation tool for rotorcraft aerodynamics is developed by coupling CFD with a Vorticity Transport Model (VTM). An Eulerian-based CFD module is used to model the blade near body flowfield, and a Lagrangian-based VTM module is employed for vortex tracking in the far wake. The coupling procedure is implemented by transmitting vortex sources to the VTM module and feeding boundary conditions back to the CFD module. The presented CFD/VTM hybrid solver is firstly validated by hover cases of three different rotor configurations. Simulation results, including the blade surface pressure distribution, rotor downwash, and hover figure of merit, exhibit favorable correlations with available experimental data. Then, a rotor operated in vertical descending flight with a fixed collective pitch is investigated. It is shown that the CFD/VTM coupling method is suitable for rotor wake simulation. Wake instabilities (far wake breakdown in hover and toroidal wake pattern in the vortex ring state) are successfully demonstrated with a moderate computational cost. 相似文献
532.
Space Science Reviews - 相似文献
533.
A numerical study on flow control of ship airwake during shipboard landing is carried out to address the effect of flow control devices on helicopter rotor airload. The in-house Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) based solver Rotorcraft AeroDynamics and Aeroacoustics Solver (RADAS), with combination of momentum source approach is employed to conduct the helicopter shipboard landing simulation. The control effects of three aerodynamic modifications of ship superstructure, i.e. ramp, notch and flap, in different Wind-Over-Deck (WOD) conditions are discussed. From the steady simulation results, the effect of spatial variation of ship airwake on rotor airloads is concluded. The aerodynamic modifications reduce the strength of shedding vortex and increase rotor normal force through delaying and relieving flow separation, and therefore are beneficial to alleviate the limitation of control inputs. By contrast, the perturbation of unsteady ship airwake can cause the serious oscillation of rotor forces during shipboard landing. The unsteady simulations show that the turbulence intensity of ship airwake and oscillatory rotor airloading, represented by Root-Mean-Square (RMS) loading, can be remarkably reduced by the ramp and notch modifications, while the flap modification has adverse effect. It means that flow control devices have large potential benefits to alleviate the pilot’s workload and improve the shipboard landing safety, but they should be well designed to avoid the introduction of more vortex, which leads to increase in disturbance of flow field. 相似文献
534.
Using the results of numerical modeling of nonstationary gas hydrodynamic working processes in the gas conduit variable section
channel when removing and cooling hot gases of different purpose technical plants, an engineering technique has been developed
to provide the gas conduit operation under limitations on the flow temperature in the outlet plant section. A multiparametric
area of permissible gas conduit operation connecting the characteristics of technical plants, gas conduit and water feeding
system is presented. 相似文献
535.
绩效考评作为人力资源管理的重要环节,是实现企业目标的关键。目前,企业员工绩效考评的基本框架已经形成,但是科学性仍不够,其实践价值跟理论价值之间还有很大发展空间。文章通过分析思考存在的问题,提出应当设计科学的绩效考评标准,明确考评目的,提高考评的效度和信度,加强考评程序公平制度的建立,形成申诉机制。 相似文献
536.
O. T. Demkiv E. L. Kordyum O. R. Kardash O. Ya. Khorkavtsiv 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1999,23(12):1999-2004
The gravitropism of protonemata of Pohlia nutans is described and compared with that of other mosses. In darkness, protonemata showed negative gravitropism. Under uniform illumination they grew radially over the substrate surface, whereas unilateral illumination induced positive phototropic growth. Gravitropism was coupled with starch synthesis and amyloplast formation. Protonematal gravitropic growth is more variable than the strict negative gravitropism of Ceratodon chloronema. 相似文献
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以氯化亚锡作显色荆,用分光光度法测定镀铂溶液中的铂,优选出最佳的测量波长。结果表明,铂的质量浓度介于0-10μg/ml范围内遵守比尔定律,本方法简便快捷,并具有良好的选择性,方法可用于镀铂溶液中的铂含量的测定。 相似文献
540.
分析了形式公正、实质公正与消除信息不对称在建设工程监理中的重要作用,对它们三者之间的辩证逻辑关系进行了分析,提出若干政策建议和解决办法. 相似文献