Crystal orientation and morphology of a lamellae in wrought titanium alloys: On the role of microstructure evolution in b processing

To obtain high-quality aviation forgings of titanium alloys, b forging is an essential processing step which must be considered throughout a production process. In this work, the effect of b forging on the crystal orientation and morphology of lamellar a was experimentally investigated in a two-phase titanium alloy. Strong dynamic recovery during b working resulted in the formation of low-angle grain boundary(LAGBb) inside b grains. The lamellar a can penetrate through the LAGBb, leading to similar intra a LAGBs on subgrain boundaries. Deformation banding occurs at high strain rates, and both diffusive and sharp boundaries of deformation bands can be observed.A continuous change of the b orientation in diffusive boundaries results in the formation of fine and disordered a lamellae without intra-lamellar boundary to hold the Burgers orientation relationship(OR). On sharp boundaries, it is prone to producing continuous grain boundary a(aGB) with a highly similar orientation along the boundaries. Meanwhile, there may exist several lower-angle boundaries within the grain boundary a for a smoother orientation change on the b grain boundary.     

A comprehensive study of the 2016 Mw 6.0 Italy earthquake based on high-rate (10 Hz) GPS data

The 2016 M_w 6.0 Italy earthquake is successfully recorded by the near-field 10?Hz GPS and 200?Hz Strong Motion (SM) stations, providing valuable data for this study. A comprehensive study of this earthquake is carried out based on GPS data, which contains coseismic deformations analysis, noise analysis, seismic wave picking, and magnitude determination. The noise of most GPS-derived displacement waveforms can be described as a combination of white noise, flicker noise, and random walk noise after the earthquake occurrence, and the spectral indices vary significantly for most stations, implying that the seismic signals have affected the noise characteristic of GPS-derived displacement waveforms. S-transform is employed to assess the GPS capability to detect the seismic arrival time. The SM station AMT and the GPS station AMAT are in good agreement in seismic wave picking, and the difference is only 1.2?s in the north component, suggesting that the outcome of seismic wave picking using GPS data is reliable. Then, a classic empirical formula is employed to determine the moment magnitude. A robust moment magnitude (Mw 5.90) can be estimated by the nine GPS stations with about 23.9?s. If four GPS stations near the epicenter is chosen to determine the magnitude, it only take 13.0?s to retrieve a reliable preliminary (Mw 5.82) magnitude, which is 5.4?s ahead of nine stations. In addition, Cross Wavelet Transform (XWT) is adopted to measuring the correlation and phase relationship between GPS and SM records. The result of XWT analysis indicates 10?Hz GPS is capable of capturing reliable and accurate coseismic dynamic deformations, as evidenced by the XWT-based semblance being close to 1 between GPS and SM records. The above results confirm the capability of 10?Hz GPS to capture coseismic dynamic deformations, detect seismic arrival time, and determine earthquake magnitude. Moreover, rapid magnitude determination based on 10?Hz GPS data can be regarded as an important supplement to Earthquake Early Warning (EEW).     

基于最小一乘的跑道入口高度计算

跑道入口高度是关系着飞机能否安全着陆的关键参数,在其计算中需要采用曲线拟合预测的方法。目前大多是采用基于最小二乘准则的拟合方式。由于最小二乘准则的局限性,当下滑道随机误差不满足正态分布,在飞行数据中出现异常点时会给预测带来较大误差。将最小一乘方法引入到跑道入口高度计算问题中,提高了算法的稳健性,很好地克服了这一问题。     

振动载荷和定应变对HTPB推进剂基体/颗粒粘接界面影响

为研究振动载荷和定应变对HTPB推进剂基体/颗粒粘接界面的影响,进行了振动载荷和定应变作用下HTPB推进剂高温老化试验,测试了不同载荷和老化时间下推进剂的宏观力学性能,利用扫描电镜观测了推进剂的细观破坏过程,基于颗粒增强本构理论,分析了推进剂基体/颗粒粘接界面的损伤规律。结果表明,振动载荷和定应变的作用使HTPB推进剂的初始模量和抗拉强度均减小,高温老化、定应变和振动载荷的作用都会破坏推进剂基体/颗粒粘接界面、降低推进剂固体颗粒模量增强效果,定应变状态下振动载荷作用后,粘接界面损伤最严重。     

基于线性规划的多操纵面重构控制研究

为实现多操纵面飞机的重构控制,提高飞机飞行的安全性能,提出了一种基于线性规划的多操纵面重构控制策略.针对操纵面卡死、松浮、损伤等典型故障情况,推导了相应的重构分配器,通过基于线性规划的直接分配方法来实现在操纵面故障下的重构控制.仿真结果表明,该控制策略能有效处理典型操纵面故障,发生故障时仍能快速跟踪控制指令,保证较好的...     

工业园区配套住房的成本分担机制——以东北某市谋划的“廉租家户式公寓”为例

农业转移人口市民化成本是新型城镇化推进的主要障碍,其中住房成本占有较大的份额。工业园区是农业转移人口的就业集聚区,现有的保障性住房供给体系并未将农民工全面纳入,尚未充分考虑农业转移人口的临时性居住问题。东北某市运用成本分担机制谋划的"廉租家户式公寓"项目,实现了农业转移人口短期居住的"优区位、高品质、全配套、低租金",形成了政府、企业、个人三方积极参与、合作共赢的格局。该模式的核心要义在于政府的克己惠民,或将成为工业园区周边配套住房供给的可推广模式。     

刍议发展性高校课堂教学质量评估

课堂教学质量评估是教育评估的重要组成部分,是提高教学质量的关键.目前的高校课堂教学质量评估主要体现奖惩性,虽然起到了监督和管理的作用,但是却忽视了评估的发展性对教师个人职业发展的促进,以致难以形成持续性的发展动力.文章试图从发展性的角度探讨高校课堂教学质量评估存在的问题,并提出对策建议.     

螺旋相位板生成涡旋电磁波仿真研究

涡旋电磁波的产生方式有多种,使用涡旋相位板即为其中重要的一种方式。该文对螺旋相位板产生涡旋电磁波的情况进行了仿真.通过仿真。给出了在喇叭天线口面上覆盖螺旋相位板时生成的涡旋电磁波的幅度相位分布。     

基于响应面法的齿轮容差设计方法研究

随着附件传动系统不断向高速、重载方向发展,齿面接触可靠性问题越来越受关注.为提高齿轮可靠性,分析了齿轮传动系统常见误差类型及影响,开展了齿轮容差设计初步探讨.根据齿轮制造、加工及系统动态误差的产生原理和作用方式,基于齿轮接触应力仿真结果,确定了影响齿轮接触应力随机性的5种主要误差形式及其特征量分布规律,提出了基于响应面法的齿轮容差设计方法,给出了齿轮系统公差设计的改进方向:在进行齿轮公差设计时,重点控制H、V方向的轴向平行度公差.