基于记忆的类比联想

类比联想——怎样发现合适的类似物,是类比推理的核心和难点。本文首先简介我们设计的一种支持类比推理的联想记忆模型,它包括语义层、具体层和抽象层。本文将类比联想分为诱发和初步确认两个阶段,其中诱发阶段遵从语义诱发原则、突出相似原则、熟悉优先原则和相似优先原则;初步确认准则包括全面相似性、目的性和差别。最后简介了我们用于实现这一原理的系统ARE(Analogical Reminding Engine)。     

太空环境对肿瘤细胞生理特性的影响

将3种肿瘤细胞搭载于“神舟4号”的卫星返回舱内,经过7天太空飞行,回收后对存活细胞进行单克隆化,观察细胞形态,并测定了细胞周期、黏附力及细胞因子表达.结果显示,经太空飞行,小鼠黑色素瘤B16细胞的周期发生改变,G1期细胞明显增多(p<0.05),并表现多种细胞形态;人肺鳞癌细胞L78对血管内皮细胞黏附力明显减弱,但经传代培养其黏附力恢复且超过对照组细胞;Caski细胞IL-2、IL-8、TNF和TGF的表达均明显增加,而L78细胞上述4种细胞因子的表达均显著下降.结论,太空环境可影响肿瘤细胞的某些生理特性,但可否影响肿瘤细胞的免疫原性,仍需做进一步的实验.     

滚摆式导引头稳定平台控制器设计

滚摆式导引头体积小、质量小、框架角大,能够实现对前半球视场的覆盖.设计了一种基于DSP TS101与PFGA的滚摆式导引头伺服稳定控制器.分析了伺服控制器硬件电路设计与控制算法,实现对滚转和摆动框架的伺服稳定控制.最后对滚转、摆动框架进行隔离度试验,取得较好的效果.     

An Overview Of Operational Satellites Built By China:Communications Satellites(Part 1)

Communications satellite technology has seen great advances since December 1958 when the Americans launched the first experimental communications satellite. Currently,satellite communications account for over 80 percent of the intercontinental communications traffic and 100 percent of international live TV broadcast,while taking part in domestic and regional services.Moreover,the satellite communication service is showing a favorable continuous growth tendency.     

Robust Navier-Stokes method for predicting unsteady flowfield and aerodynamic characteristics of helicopter rotor

A robust unsteady rotor flowfield solver CLORNS code is established to predict the complex unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of rotor flowfield. In order to handle the difficult problem about grid generation around rotor with complex aerodynamic shape in this CFD code,a parameterized grid generated method is established, and the moving-embedded grids are constructed by several proposed universal methods. In this work, the unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) equations with Spalart-Allmaras are selected as the governing equations to predict the unsteady flowfield of helicopter rotor. The discretization of convective fluxes is accomplished by employing the second-order central difference scheme, third-order MUSCL-Roe scheme, and fifth-order WENO-Roe scheme. Aimed at simulating the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of helicopter rotor, the dual-time scheme with implicit LU-SGS scheme is employed to accomplish the temporal discretization. In order to improve the computational efficiency of holecells and donor elements searching of the moving-embedded grid technology, the ‘‘disturbance diffraction method" and ‘‘minimum distance scheme of donor elements method" are established in this work. To improve the computational efficiency, Message Passing Interface(MPI) parallel method based on subdivision of grid, local preconditioning method and Full Approximation Storage(FAS) multi-grid method are combined in this code. By comparison of the numerical results simulated by CLORNS code with test data, it is illustrated that the present code could simulate the aerodynamic loads and aerodynamic noise characteristics of helicopter rotor accurately.     

插铣技术在诱导轮加工中的应用

介绍了采用UG TCL程序算法计算仿真插铣诱导轮的加工工艺.通过DEFORM软件计算插铣诱导轮工艺参数,并经工艺优化得到了一套插铣加工诱导轮的最佳工艺规范.采用该规范加工的诱导轮满足设计要求.装配该诱导轮的发动机通过了热试车考核.     

料浆表观黏度和沉淀速度的应用性研究

对纳米颗粒浓料浆流动性和沉降稳定性及其影响因素进行了阐述,并对各影响因素作用的机理进行了深入的分析.研究表明,料浆流动性的本质取决于料浆所含各组成相的性质、各组成相之间的界面和表面特点以及各宏观颗粒的表面状态和颗粒之间的相互作用;料浆的沉降稳定性直接取决于颗粒的等效直径,直径越大,沉浆的速度越快.根据分析结果指出了控制料浆流动性和提高料浆沉降稳定性的理论依据和目前搪瓷涂层工艺的改进方向.     

复合加强型推进剂包装容器设计与验证

提出了一种适合肼类推进剂航空运输的复合加强型推进剂包装容器设计,包装容器采用多层复合结构,满足了高结构强度、轻量化、有效隔热、泄漏应急处理等要求。开展了跌落试验和火焰灼烧试验,结果表明,包装容器可用于少量液体推进剂的包装防护,可有效提高对泄漏、跌落、灼烧等危险因素的防护能力,提高了液体推进剂在贮存和运输过程中的安全性和可靠性,满足危险品航空运输安全要求。     

大型复杂构件制造过程残余应力演化与调控

归纳了残余应力的基本类型及各类残余应力的计算机仿真方法，概述了残余应力形成与演化行为及残余应力调控技术的研究现状。以机械臂基座本体淬火过程为例，展示了有限元仿真在大型复杂构件残余应力演化行为分析上的应用；以工字型材模压去应力为例，通过有限元仿真重现了变截面构件模压去应力的过程并分析了模压去应力的影响因素。讨论了残余应力仿真预测与调控技术应用于组件及其涵盖构件制造-服役全寿命周期的可行性，预测了其集成于智能制造技术体系的巨大潜力。