高压涡轮工作叶片叶型设计研究

针对高压涡轮工作叶片叶栅型面特征,采用可压燃气黏性流2维计算方法对高压涡轮工作叶片叶型进行了气动研究,并通过试验验证了优化设计,得到了叶栅气动设计参数。经与初始叶型对比,优化叶型在各状态下损失特性变化更为平缓,在超临界状态下效率更高,在λ2is=1.20状态下的损失减少了2.8%。该方法缩短了设计时间,并且节省了平面叶栅吹风试验的成本。     

提高导航精度的载波相位平滑伪距方法研究

本文推导了基于载波相位平滑伪距技术的SINS/BD组合导航公式并进行误差分析.结合北斗卫星伪距的无模糊度和载波相位的高精度的特点,在组合导航系统中采用北斗载波相位平滑伪距的方法提高导航的精度,最终对处理效果进行实验验证.验证了此方法提高组合导航精度的有效性.     

大型飞机铰链下垂前缘多段翼型气动优化设计与研究

随着增升装置的发展,新型商用飞机机翼内侧采用了结构简单的铰链下垂前缘,与使用最多的前缘缝翼相比,它具有减阻降噪,提高升阻比等优点。针对大型飞机铰链下垂前缘翼型进行了气动优化设计及数值研究。首先设计出铰链下垂前缘的二维翼型,然后通过iSIGHT平台对翼型进行气动优化,分析铰链下垂前缘翼型的低速气动特性,并且得出最佳翼型,最后与前缘缝翼翼型的气动性能进行对比,说明使用铰链下垂前缘的可行性。     

深空探测用低温推进剂贮箱热力排气系统研究

Cryogenic propellant usually experiences long term on orbit storage. The pressure increase in cryogenic storage tank is faced by most of space missions. The thermodynamic vent system (TVS) is treated as the promising method to control the increase of the tank pressure by scholars both at home and abroad. Based on the investigation conducted by different research agencies, literature review and management are conducted to reflect the recent research statue on TVS. The development profile of the experimental research on the pressure control performance of TVS is specially summarized. The condition setting and performance difference of TVS conducted by different agencies are compared and analyzed. The key technique and related conclusion are refined during the operation of TVS. Finally, based on the requirement of the large scale using of cryogenic propellant in deep space exploration in China, the development plan is proposed on the aspect of TVS pressure control on cryogenic storage tanks.     

风力机柔性叶片振动变形对其气动阻尼的影响分析

为了研究大型水平轴风力机柔性叶片的振动变形对其气动阻尼的影响,用叶素动量理论计算了风力机叶片气动力,用有限元法计算了结构动力响应,基于能量损失法建立了风力机的气动阻尼分析模型.重点分析了叶片振动扭角、挥舞倾角、摆振倾角对攻角的影响,考虑了挥舞速度,摆振速度对入流速度、入流角的影响.以某5MW海上风力机为例,分析计算了风力机整个叶片的气动阻尼.结果表明挥舞倾角、扭角对挥舞方向气动阻尼影响较大,会使其减小;摆振倾角对摆振方向气动阻尼的影响较大,会使其增大;振动变形对气动阻尼沿叶片的分布没有影响.     

高海拔环境直升机吊装组塔作业技术研究

应用直升机进行高海拔环境下输电线路吊装组塔作业受自然条件影响较大,本文将从高海拔环境特征及其对直升机工作性能的影响、直升机选型、吊装组塔作业方法等方面深入的研究在高海拔环境下应用直升机进行吊装组塔作业技术,促进了青藏高原输电线路搭建技术和效率的提高。     

Receiver-channel based adaptive blind equalization approach for GPS dynamic multipath mitigation

Aiming at mitigating multipath effect in dynamic global positioning system (GPS) satellite navigation applications, an approach based on channel blind equalization and real-time recursive least square (RLS) algorithm is proposed, which is an application of the wireless communication channel equalization theory to GPS receiver tracking loops. The blind equalization mechanism builds upon the detection of the correlation distortion due to multipath channels; therefore an increase in the number of correlator channels is required compared with conventional GPS receivers. An adaptive estimator based on the real-time RLS algorithm is designed for dynamic estimation of multipath channel response. Then, the code and carrier phase receiver tracking errors are compensated by removing the estimated multipath components from the correlators’ outputs. To demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed approach, this technique is integrated into a GPS software receiver connected to a navigation satellite signal simulator, thus simulations under controlled dynamic multipath scenarios can be carried out. Simulation results show that in a dynamic and fairly severe multipath environment, the proposed approach achieves simultaneously instantaneous accurate multipath channel estimation and significant multipath tracking errors reduction in both code delay and carrier phase.     

FPGA内嵌处理器的SoPC系统设计与分析

SoPC技术是在片上系统SoC技术的基础上发展起的,二者的共同点为将处理器、存储器、IYO接口等系统设计需要的功能模块集成到一个芯片上实现。相比SoC系统,SoPC系统还具有可编程性强、产品问世周期短等优点,在保证系统性能与灵活性、提高系统执行速度的同时又可显著地降低系统成本。在对SoPC技术进行概述的基础上．较为详细地介绍了一个基于FPGA内嵌PowerPC处理器的可编程片上系统的设计,利用软硬件协同设计技术．完成软硬件划分、软硬件设计、硬件综合、软件编译以及软硬件协同验证等工作,并结合SoPC技术的特点对其优势进行了分析,对其应用前景进行了探讨。     

跨声速风扇叶片反扭影响因素研究

基于结构几何非线性大变形的静态分析和流场分析,使用叶片反扭设计的流固双向耦合的数值模拟方法,得到NASA Rotor67跨声速风扇叶片的冷态加工叶型。研究了材料、气动工况、转速对叶片静态变形和反扭设计参数的影响。结果表明:转速对叶片反扭的影响最显著,气动工况次之,材料的影响最弱;另外,这三种因素和叶片反扭的关系,与其和叶片静变形量的关系有较大相关性。