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61.
Experimental investigation of large amplitude yaw-roll coupled oscillations was conducted in a low-speed wind tunnel using an aircraft configuration model. A special test rig was designed and constructed to provide different coupled motions from low to high angles of attack.A parameter ‘‘coupling ratio" was introduced to indicate the extent of yaw-roll coupling. At each pitch angle, seven coupling ratios were designed to study the yaw-roll coupling effects on the lateraldirectional aerodynamic characteristics systematically. At high angles of attack, the damping characteristics of yawing and rolling moments drastically varied with coupling ratios. In the coupled motions with the rotation taking place about the wind axis, the lateral-directional aerodynamic moments exhibited unsteady characteristics and were different from the ‘‘quasi-steady" results of the rotary balance tests. The calculated results of the traditional aerodynamic derivative method were also compared with the experimental data. At low and very high angles of attack, the aerodynamic derivative method was applicative. However, within a wide range of angles of attack, the calculated results of aerodynamic derivative method were inconsistent with the experimental data, due to the drastic changes of damping characteristics of lateral-directional aerodynamic moments with yaw-roll coupling ratios. 相似文献
62.
锪窝孔边扇形角裂纹应力强度因子的三维有限元分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据航空等领域内锪窝铆接及锪窝锣接构件的典型结构特征,采用三维的十节点四面体等参有限单元模型,分别对无裂纹及孔边含裂纹锪窝孔 /直通孔结构进行了模拟分析;得到了锪窝孔构件的危险部位及90°,120°锪窝孔边扇形角裂纹的应力强度因子,给出了覆盖面广的计算曲线;通过对计算结果的分析,讨论了裂纹长度、孔径以及板厚等因素对应力强度因子的影响。和已有的文献比较表明,本文数值结果精确,方法可靠。 相似文献
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基于离散曲率计算的三角网格模型优化调整 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用面积夹角加权的三角网格模型顶点法矢及三角片质心权值对Taubin的三角网格模型离散曲率计算方法进行了改进,在此基础上提出了一种新的三角网格模型优化调整方法。用该方法调整三角网格模型,在模型上曲率变化较平缓的平坦区域及曲率变化较剧烈的特征区域都能取得较好的调整效果。 相似文献
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A surrogate-model-based aerodynamic optimization design method for cycloidal propeller in hover was proposed, in order to improve its aerodynamic efficiency, and analyze the basic criteria for its aerodynamic optimization design. The reliability and applicability of overset mesh method were verified. An optimization method based on Kriging surrogate model was proposed to optimize the geometric parameters for cycloidal propeller in hover with the use of genetic algorithm. The optimization results showed that the thrust coefficient was increased by 3.56%, the torque coefficient reduced by 12.05%, and the figure of merit (FM) increased by 19.93%. The optimization results verified the feasibility of this design idea. Although the optimization was only carried out at a single rotation speed, the aerodynamic efficiency was also significantly improved over a wide range of rotation speeds. The optimal configuration characteristics for micro and small-sized cycloidal propeller were: solidity of 0.2-0.22, maximum pitch angle of 25°-35°, pitch axis locating at 35%-45% of the blade chord length. 相似文献
69.
为评定涡扇发动机装机推力损失,基于推力直接确定方法开展了发动机推力测量地面试验。通过改进完善安装节推力数据处理方法、进气道冲压阻力计算方法来提高总推力测量精度,分析表明:台架试验推力测量最大误差为2.41%,11架次飞行后停机状态发动机总推力测量误差小于0.8 kN,基本满足推力测量评定的需求。以相同状态台架试验数据为基准,对比发现:随着发动机功率状态增大,总推力损失呈明显增大趋势,中间状态换算总推力损失达到了17.95%,最大状态换算总推力损失达到了27.72%。通过分析风扇换算转速、换算流量等关键参数,得出:装机后受进气道的影响,导致换算流量明显小于同等状态下台架试验的换算流量,同时进气道内气流总压的过大损失,是造成装机后发动机推力损失明显的主要原因。 相似文献
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