提高航班签派或放行中的天气评估能力

在实际航班运行中,导致返航备降的各类原因里,天气因素占首位,因此,为保证航班安全、正常地运行,飞行签派员务必在航班签派或放行中做好天气的评估工作。     

民航国内客运价格与周转量的因果关系研究

应用格兰杰因果关系检验方法(Granger causality test)研究中国民航国内航线客运价格与客运周转量之间的因果关系.选取1989-2007年中国民航国内航线收入及周转量年度数据,进行格兰杰因果关系分析.结果表明,国内客运价格改变能引起国内航线客运周转量的改变,滞后期为2～3年,第4年后影响程度弱化.研究结果与民航产业发展变化的实际情况相符,认为格兰杰因果关系检验方法可应用于民航国内客运价格与周转量的因果关系研究.研究结果为民航票价的制定提供理论依据,通过有效的价格机制促使民航业进一步开拓市场,有利于提高周转量以及民航在交通运输业中的市场占有率,增强其同行业竞争力.     

小波技术在组合导航系统故障诊断中的应用

针对组合导航系统中存在的故障类型和特点，提出一种新的基于信号处理的故障检测方法。该方法利用小波分析技术对含有故障信息的系统信号进行分析处理，并将此方法应用于SINS／GPS组合导航系统。仿真结果分析表明，小波分析技术能很好地及时检测出组合导航系统的硬故障，且更加简便灵活，从而可以将小波分析技术应用于组合导航系统的故障检测。     

Experimental investigation and correlation development of jet impingement heat transfer with two rows of aligned jet holes on an internal surface of a wing leading edge

Extensive experimental studies on the heat transfer characteristics of two rows of aligned jet holes impinging on a concave surface in a wing leading edge were conducted, where50000 Rej 90000, 1.74 H/d 27.5, 66° a 90°, and 13.2 r/d 42.03. The finding was that the heat transfer performance at the jet-impingement stagnation point with two rows of aligned jet holes was the same as that with a single row of jet holes or the middle row of three-row configurations when the circumferential angle of the two jet holes was larger than 30°. The attenuation coefficient distribution of the jet impingement heat transfer in the chordwise direction was so complicated that two zones were divided for a better analysis. It indicated that: the attenuation coefficient curve in the jet impingement zone exhibited an approximate upside-down bell shape with double peaks and a single valley; the attenuation coefficient curve in the non-jet impingement zone was like a half-bell shape, which was similar to that with three rows of aligned jet holes; the factors,including Rej, H/d and r/d, affected the attenuation coefficient value at the valley significantly.When r/d was increased from 30.75 to 42.03, the attenuation rates of attenuation coefficient increased only by 1.8%. Consequently, experimental data-based correlation equations of the Nusselt number for the heat transfer at the jet-impingement stagnation point and the distributionof the attenuation coefficient in the chordwise direction were acquired, which play an important role in designing the wing leading edge anti-icing system with two rows of aligned jet holes.     

运载火箭姿态系统自适应神经网络容错控制

针对运载火箭姿态系统跟踪问题,考虑干扰、执行器故障和模型不确定因素的影响,设计了一种基于自适应神经网络的非线性容错控制律。该控制算法结合了连续的终端滑模控制,径向基神经网络和自适应控制方法。首先,基于滑模控制理论,设计了一种快速终端滑模面,保证系统跟踪误差能够在有限时间收敛至零。然后,在终端滑模面基础上,提出了一种基于自适应径向基神经网络估计的终端滑模控制律。利用自适应参数的神经网络逼近系统参数并提高抗干扰性能,采用平滑连续控制策略消除了终端滑模中的颤动现象。通过李雅普诺夫的分析方法证明了闭环系统的收敛性和全局稳定性。采用数值仿真,验证了提出的基于自适应径向基神经网络的终端滑模控制律具有较好的跟踪性能和精度。     

汶川大地震的人文思考

汶川大地震这场罕见的灾难，给人们留下了悲壮的集体记忆，这场灾难毁灭了许多美好，同时也给了人们很多反思，在这场灾难中所体现出来的中华民族的人文精神，是值得人们永存的宝贵财富。     

航天软件中多重中断程序的动态检测方法研究

随着控制系统软硬件平台的设计复杂度不断增加,特别是飞行控制系统中集成的传感器不断增多,中断数量也随之不断增加.本文根据飞控系统的具体特点,使用标记迁移系统对多重中断并发程序进行建模,提出了原子性违背和数据竞争的形式化描述,运用动态偏序化简算法对程序的状态空间进行化简,并设计实现了多重中断控制系统程序的动态检测工具,实验结果表明该检测算法可以在满足对多重中断并发程序错误检测的基础上,大大的缩短检测时间.