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131.
132.
微分代数方法可以在不改变当前算法计算过程的基础上给出函数对自变量任意阶导数的精确值。本文给出了一种基于微分代数的任意阶空间目标轨道传播方法。本方法首先将初始微分代数代入轨道传播方程,然后用获得的高阶导数构造新的高阶微分代数。用新的高阶微分代数迭代前述过程可求解空间目标状态对时间的任意阶导数。最后,将任意阶导数代入泰勒展开公式求解空间目标轨道单步传播。本方法要求轨道传播方程采用的摄动力模型在轨道传播积分区间上是解析的。本文通过仿真分析验证了所提方法的有效性。 相似文献
133.
本文研究了20钢和45钢的碳硼复合渗渗层组织及耐磨性能。结果表明:复合渗可得到较强支撑作用的过渡层,从而使渗硼层耐磨性提高。饲料粉碎机锤片采用复合渗工艺处理后试用效果良好。 相似文献
134.
Qile Zhao Jing Guo Zhigang Hu Chuang Shi Jingnan Liu Hua Cai Xianglin Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) monthly gravity models have been independently produced and published by several research institutions, such as Center for Space Research (CSR), GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS). According to their processing standards, above institutions use the traditional variational approach except that the DEOS exploits the acceleration approach. The background force models employed are rather similar. The produced gravity field models generally agree with one another in the spatial pattern. However, there are some discrepancies in the gravity signal amplitude between solutions produced by different institutions. In particular, 10%–30% signal amplitude differences in some river basins can be observed. In this paper, we implemented a variant of the traditional variational approach and computed two sets of monthly gravity field solutions using the data from January 2005 to December 2006. The input data are K-band range-rates (KBRR) and kinematic orbits of GRACE satellites. The main difference in the production of our two types of models is how to deal with nuisance parameters. This type of parameters is necessary to absorb low-frequency errors in the data, which are mainly the aliasing and instrument errors. One way is to remove the nuisance parameters before estimating the geopotential coefficients, called NPARB approach in the paper. The other way is to estimate the nuisance parameters and geopotential coefficients simultaneously, called NPESS approach. These two types of solutions mainly differ in geopotential coefficients from degree 2 to 5. This can be explained by the fact that the nuisance parameters and the gravity field coefficients are highly correlated, particularly at low degrees. We compare these solutions with the official and published ones by means of spectral analysis. It is found that our solutions are, in general, consistent with others in the spatial pattern. The water storage variations of the Amazon, Chari and Ganges river basins have also been computed. The variations computed with the NPARB approach are closer to those produced by JPL and DEOS solutions, while the variations produced with the NPESS approach are in good agreement with those produced by the CSR and GFZ solutions. A simulation study is implemented with considering realistic noise and low-frequency error. The two approaches are used to recover the true model. The NPESS solution appears closer to the true one. Therefore we are inclined to estimate the nuisance parameters simultaneously with the geopential coefficients. 相似文献
135.
Experimental investigation of large amplitude yaw-roll coupled oscillations was conducted in a low-speed wind tunnel using an aircraft configuration model. A special test rig was designed and constructed to provide different coupled motions from low to high angles of attack.A parameter ‘‘coupling ratio" was introduced to indicate the extent of yaw-roll coupling. At each pitch angle, seven coupling ratios were designed to study the yaw-roll coupling effects on the lateraldirectional aerodynamic characteristics systematically. At high angles of attack, the damping characteristics of yawing and rolling moments drastically varied with coupling ratios. In the coupled motions with the rotation taking place about the wind axis, the lateral-directional aerodynamic moments exhibited unsteady characteristics and were different from the ‘‘quasi-steady" results of the rotary balance tests. The calculated results of the traditional aerodynamic derivative method were also compared with the experimental data. At low and very high angles of attack, the aerodynamic derivative method was applicative. However, within a wide range of angles of attack, the calculated results of aerodynamic derivative method were inconsistent with the experimental data, due to the drastic changes of damping characteristics of lateral-directional aerodynamic moments with yaw-roll coupling ratios. 相似文献
136.
仅测角自主导航方法具有设备简单、复杂度低,功耗低的优点,在空间任务中具有广泛的应用前景.针对中远距离下空间目标特征少的特点,提出了一种利用基于OPTICS聚类算法的空间目标检测方法,可用于仅测角导航过程中的目标检测.对原始星图进行预处理提取星点及目标点,并结合星图识别的结果选择部分帧,使用经过改进的OPTICS聚类方法获得目标运动轨迹.最后,使用本文中的算法对软件仿真出的含有目标的高精度星图进行处理验证了算法的可行性.在卫星相对于空间目标抵近过程中,目标检测的水平误差及垂直误差小于0.15°的帧数分别占到了85.4%以及99.6%.相比AVANTI实验中的目标检测方法,减少了在轨任务中相关参数的调节,进一步提升了算法的自主性. 相似文献
137.
双轴式涡喷发动机的转差线图确定方法的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
转差是双轴式发动机交付验收参数之一 ,交付发动机的转差是依据该型的标准转差线图调整和确定的 ,标准转差线图确定得合适程度关系到发动机外场使用的性能、稳定性和可靠性。本文比较系统地论述了双轴式涡喷发动机的转差线图的制作和使用 ,分析了转差线图上、下限界对发动机的影响 ,提出了用工作点检查法和稳定工作裕度检查法解决转差线图上、下限界的确定问题。解决了某新机转差线图的确定依据。本方法可用于新机研制中标准的转差线图确定 ,建议二种检查方法结合使用 相似文献
138.
将结构参数不确定性问题引入到参数化的一般 H∞ 控制器中 ,并考虑 H2 性能指标 ,提出了 1种被控系统中存在结构参数不确定性的混合 H∞ /H2 控制器的设计方法 ,给出了相应问题求解的充分必要条件 ,问题的解归结为求解 3个 Riccati方程。设计的控制器在某型双转子涡喷发动机气动热力学非线性模型上进行了仿真验证 相似文献
139.
锪窝孔边扇形角裂纹应力强度因子的三维有限元分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据航空等领域内锪窝铆接及锪窝锣接构件的典型结构特征,采用三维的十节点四面体等参有限单元模型,分别对无裂纹及孔边含裂纹锪窝孔 /直通孔结构进行了模拟分析;得到了锪窝孔构件的危险部位及90°,120°锪窝孔边扇形角裂纹的应力强度因子,给出了覆盖面广的计算曲线;通过对计算结果的分析,讨论了裂纹长度、孔径以及板厚等因素对应力强度因子的影响。和已有的文献比较表明,本文数值结果精确,方法可靠。 相似文献
140.