OMEGA型空间太阳能电站聚光系统设计

空间太阳能电站聚光系统的尺度在千米级,聚光系统的方案设计涉及光、机、电、热及控制等多个学科。现有的空间太阳能电站聚光系统的设计方案不同程度上存在太阳光收集效率低、收集功率波动大、聚光系统质量高、控制系统复杂等不足。因此,需要综合考虑各种因素,提出高效、稳定、轻质和控制简单的聚光系统设计方案。文章对SSPS-ALPHA方案的聚光系统作了深入分析,并基于与 ALPHA方案相同的能量传输假设,针对ALPHA方案的不足提出了一种新的聚光系统设计方案,称之为 SSPS-OMEGA方案。通过比对分析,在与ALPHA聚光方案相同收集功率的前提下,OMEGA聚光方案不仅可以高效、稳定地收集太阳光,而且 OMEGA方案的功率质量比比ALPHA方案提升了31.68％。     

Combustor design and performance prediction based on parametric model

By combining the three-dimensional model software and grid generation software, the combustor parametric model and high quality and high speed gridding in the full flow field has been realized. Based on the research of the parametric modeling, an optimizing design, CFD analysis and performance prediction of the combustor have been accomplished, and the rule of the combustor performance variation with structural parameters was presented. The results show that the combustor capability has no significant change with the radial swirler parameters and the primary holes area. The combustor capability has significant change with position and profile of the primary holes and dilution holes, and the combustor outlet temperature profile and emission change greatly when the total hole area of the burnerinnerliner changes. The parametric model method is helpful to provide a fast design method for the aero-engine combustor design.      

基于安装性能的航空发动机中间状态喷管调节计划优化

以Matlab为平台,结合MS-DOS命令和计算流体动力学（CFD）软件操作日志,成功实现将发动机零维总体性能计算程序和二维喷管内外流场CFD软件结合的数值缩放技术.为优化飞机推进系统巡航状态性能,耦合飞机后体阻力优化航空发动机喷管喉道面积、喷管出口面积的调节计划.计算结果表明:在保持发动机稳定裕度的前提下,如仅优化喷管出口面积,在大马赫数飞行状态时安装推力提高超过1%.      

振动信号的幅值和相位计算方法分析

给出了基于Kaiser窗FFT频谱法、正弦逼近法和全相位时移相位差法计算振动信号幅值和相位的计算方法,并使用三种方法分别对单一的正弦信号以及混有噪声和其它频率的正弦信号进行了测试。通过测试数据对三种方法的信号处理效果进行了分析比较,阐述了不同计算方法的优缺点。比较结果显示具有抑制频谱泄漏和＂相位不变性＂的全相位谱分析结合高精度相位差法而得的全相位时移相位差法精度更高,应用范围更广。     

锤击法在航空发动机部件模态试验中的常见问题浅析

锤击法模态分析试验技术以其简便、经济、高效的优势在航空发动机强度振动试验领域中得到广泛应用。但由于试验模态分析中的影响因素较多,各因素间往往又相互制约,给模态试验带来一定难度。从测试方法、参数设置、参数识别等方面总结试验中的几个常见问题并加以分析,旨在提高试验质量,给广大工程技术人员以借鉴。     

舰载机维修保障力量需求研究

战备完好率是舰载机最重要的军事效能指标之一,维修保障力量是维持和恢复舰载机战备完好率、保证舰载机持续作战能力的关键。基于飞机状态转移过程,根据维修组与待维修飞机的数量关系,构建了不同状态飞机数量动态变化的数学模型,讨论了不同的维修保障能力下平均完好飞机数量变化情况,并根据战备完好率指标分析了维修保障力量需求情况。仿真结果显示,模型能够较为清晰地表达出维修保障力量变化对舰载机战备完好率的影响,对于舰载机维修保障力量的部署有实际的参考价值。     

SSPS太阳能收集系统研究现状及发展趋势

为研究太阳能收集系统在未来空间太阳能电站(SSPS)中的发展和应用,对比和分析国内外典型系统设计方案的结构特点、光收集特性及优、缺点,展望空间太阳能电站太阳能收集系统的发展趋势,并提出对新材料、新结构、新技术、新理论和新方法的发展和应用需求。     

基于李雅普诺夫函数的航空发动机非线性控制设计方法

针对航空发动机非线性模型,提出了1种基于李雅普诺夫(Lyapunov)函数的航空发动机非线性控制设计方法。在保证系统稳定的前提下,采用该方法完成了航空发动机非线性控制器的设计。仿真研究结果表明:该设计方法可提高系统响应速度,能有效抑制干扰,且具有良好的跟踪性和鲁棒性,有效改进了航空发动机控制系统的性能。     

航空发动机隐身技术研究及管理工作探讨

隐身技术是提高军用飞机生存力、作战效能的有效手段。航空发动机红外隐身和雷达隐身是飞机隐身的重点和难点。在对航空发动机红外、雷达隐身技术简要分析的基础上,给出了对航空发动机隐身技术研究及管理工作的一些思考,指出了航空发动机隐身技术研究和管理应重点开展发动机隐身要求和作战效能分析,加强发动机隐身专业体系建设,梳理发动机隐身技术研究流程和路线图,注重发动机隐身技术研究配套保障条件建设等。     

Influences of milling and grinding on machined surface roughness and fatigue behavior of GH4169 superalloy workpieces

Surface topography of superalloy GH4169 workpieces machined by milling and grinding is different significantly. Meanwhile, surface roughness, as one of the main indicators of machined surface integrity, has a great influence on the fatigue behavior of workpieces. Based on analyzing the formation mechanism and characteristics of surface roughness utilizing different machining processes and parameters, the machined surface roughness curve can be decoupled into two parts utilizing frequency spectrum analysis, which are kinematic surface roughness curve and stochastic surface roughness curve. The kinematic surface roughness curve is influenced by machining process,parameters, geometry of the cutting tool or wheel, the maximum height of which is expressed as R'_z.By subtracting the kinematic part from the measurement curve, the stochastic surface roughness curve and its maximum height R'_zcan be obtained, which is influenced by the defects of cutting tool edge or abrasive grains, built-up edges(BUE), cracks, high frequency vibration and so on. On the other hand, the results of decoupling analysis of surface roughness curves indicate that Raand Rz values of milling GH4169 are 2–5 times and 1–3 times as high as those of grinding, while R'_zvalue of milling is 13.85%–37.7% as high as that of grinding. According to the results of fatigue life tests of specimens machined by milling and grinding, it can be concluded that fatigue behavior of GH4169 decreases with the increase of R'_zmonotonically, even utilizing different machining processes.