Analysis of the cylinder block tilting inertia moment and its effect on the performance of high-speed electro-hydrostatic actuator pumps of aircraft

Electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) pumps are usually characterized as high speed and small displacement. The tilting inertia moment on the cylinder block produced by the inertia forces of piston/slipper assemblies cannot be ignored when analyzing the cylinder block balance. A large tilting inertia moment will make the cylinder block tilt away from the valve plate, resulting in severe wear and significantly increased leakage. This paper presents an analytical expression for the tilting inertia moment on the cylinder block by means of vector analysis. In addition, a high-speed test rig was built up, and experiments on an EHA pump prototype were carried out at high speeds of up to 10,000 r/min. The predicted nature of the cylinder block tilt at high speeds corresponds closely to the witness marks on the dismantled EHA pump prototype. It is suggested that more attention should be given to the tilting inertia moment acting on the cylinder block of an EHA pump since both wear and leakage flow between the cylinder block and the valve plate are very much dependent on this tilting moment.     

Effects of splined shaft bending rigidity on cylinder tilt behaviour for high-speed electro-hydrostatic actuator pumps

High-speed axial piston pumps are hydraulic power supplies for electro-hydrostatic actuators(EHAs). The efficiency of a pump directly affects the operating performance of an EHA, and an understanding of the physical phenomena occurring in the cylinder/valve plate interface is essential to investigate energy dissipation. The effects of the splined shaft bending rigidity on the cylinder tilt behaviour in an EHA pump need to be considered, because the deflection and radial expansion of a steel shaft rotating at a high speed cannot be ignored. This paper proposes a new mathematical model to predict the cylinder tilt behaviour by establishing a quantitative relationship between the splined shaft deflection, the cylinder tilt angle, and the tilt azimuth angle. The moments exerted by the splined shaft are included in the equilibrium equation of the cylinder. The effects of solid and hollow splined shafts equipped in an EHA pump prototype are compared at variable speeds of 5000–10,000 r/min. With a weight saving of 29.7%, the hollow shaft is experimentally found to have almost no influence on the volumetric efficiency, but to reduce the mechanical efficiency by 0.6–2.4%. The results agree with the trivial differences of the simulated central gap heights of the interface between the two shafts and the enlargement of the simulated tilt angles by the hollow shaft. The findings could guide designs of the cylinder/valve plate interface and the splined shaft to improve both the efficiency and power density of an EHA pump.     

单排突片激励热射流作用下楔形凹腔表面对流换热研究

为了改善发动机整流支板凹腔防冰结构热气射流冲击换热效果,在常规圆形射流孔上采取了突片激励,通过三维内外流耦合数值模拟的方法研究了突片数量、突片穿透比(l/d)以及射流冲击间距(H/d)对楔形凹腔表面换热的影响。研究结果表明:突片能够提高射流核心区的速度和湍流动能,使得冲击换热效果增强;相对于圆形射流孔,4-tabs,6-tabs和8-tabs所对应的的楔形凹腔表面温度和Nu数分别提高了1.2K,2.3K,2.8K和17%,28%,33%;凹腔表面温度随着突片穿透比的增大而有所提高;射流冲击间距(H/d)对凹腔内部对流换热有很大的影响,无突片激励作用时,H/d=6的凹腔表面最高温度和Nu数比H/d=12提高了7.2K和67%;在突片激励作用下,H/d=6时的凹腔表面最高温度和Nu数分别比H/d=12时提高了8.5K和90%。突片数量和突片穿透比的增大都会引起次流总压损失的增加。     

湍流脉动对化学反应影响的数值研究

为了研究湍流脉动对化学反应的影响,在对冲火焰中引入了时空发展的扰动,其中H₂O₂扰动模拟组分脉动,拉伸率扰动在燃料和氧化剂边界温度均匀的条件下模拟速度脉动,在非均匀条件下模拟温度脉动。正庚烷自点火的计算结果显示:H₂O₂扰动可以缩短点火延迟时间。通过RO₂同素异形化以及C₂H₃氧化的反应路径通量分析,发现H₂O₂扰动不会改变反应路径间的极限竞争关系。均匀温度边界条件下的拉伸率扰动通过恶化热量和自由基的损失抑制中温机理,延长点火所需时间。非均匀温度边界条件下的拉伸率扰动能产生附加的温度扰动,点火延迟时间随扰动频率的变化关系复杂。通过RO₂同素异形化的反应路径通量分析可知,该扰动能够改变反应路径间的极限竞争关系,也能逆转点火进程。由此可以推断,在工程应用中,若湍流脉动较强,点火可能会从单级转化为多级。      

基于石墨烯的太赫兹可重构极化扭转器研究

文章提出了一种基于石墨烯的可重构太赫兹极化扭转器设计方法,并讨论了其工作原理。文中对不同门限电压下的石墨烯的参数进行了计算,并对极化扭转器整体结构进行了数值仿真,分析了门限电压对极化扭转器的工作频段的影响。研究结果表明,通过改变石墨烯偏置电压可以使极化扭转器输出波的极化状态在线极化和圆极化之间切换。     

角运动传感器灵敏度的动态(角冲击)校准

利用本实验室现有的动态角加速度标准装置,产生标准的角冲击运动(半正弦),实现对角运动传感器(角速度及角加速度传感器)灵敏度系数的动态校准,通过对不同脉冲宽度及冲击幅值下获得的校准数据进行分析,可以验证研制的动态角加速度标准装置具有较大的角冲击量程,较好的角冲击重复性,可以对角运动传感器灵敏度进行动态(角冲击)校准。     

扁平型外转子混合磁悬浮飞轮动力学分析

针对扁平型外转子磁悬浮飞轮,考虑轴向被动悬浮刚度影响,采用理论模型与数值模拟相结合的方法,对系统静态悬浮和稳定旋转两种工况下的动力学特性进行了研究.结果表明,静态悬浮时,轴向刚度的变化对径向摆动固有频率影响明显,径向刚度的变化主要影响系统径向刚体平动固有频率,振型交换区内系统振型为转子刚体平动与摆动的叠加;稳定旋转时,轴向刚度的变化主要影响低速圆锥涡动频率,径向刚度的变化主要影响圆柱涡动频率.     

情景模拟教学法在《导游业务》教学中的应用

情景模拟教学法是以任务为导向,以培养学生能力为目标,互动仿真的教学方法。在高职《导游业务》教学中运用情景模拟教学法,就是通过让学生扮演旅游接待过程中的各种角色,进行模拟实操。这种教学方法不仅能够锻炼学生的表达能力,而且能够培养学生的应变能力和处理问题的能力。本文就情景模拟教学法在《导游业务》课程教学中的具体应用进行了探讨。     

机载火警探测系统的改进研究

针对目前飞机货舱火警探测系统误报率高等问题,本文提出研究一种基于模糊信息融合理论的飞机货舱火警探测系统,同时利用温度传感器、一氧化碳传感器、红外烟雾传感器测试飞机货舱火警探测标的物,并将3种传感器所获得的温度、一氧化碳浓度、烟雾浓度参数信息进行模糊融合运算和决策处理,实现飞机货舱火警早期预报.验证结果表明,基于模糊信息...     

交换环上的"下降"问题和"上升"问题

本文的目的是基于域上高层序的“下降”问题与“上升”问题的有关结论，在含单位元的交换环上，通过取序的特殊化以及整环的商域，将此结论加以推广。同时指明，与一个给定的赋值对相容的所有n层序对于C—R拓扑组成Rn—SpecK的一个闭子集。