Combustion efficiency test method in scramjet engine

A scramjet engine combustion efficiency measure system was designed.The combustion efficiency was measured by chromatography method,and the results of chromatography method were compared with those of temperature method.The results indicate that the combustion efficiency measured by chromatography method was 80.7%,lower than the combustion efficiency of 84.5%measured by temperature method;the combustion efficiency could be measured more precisely by chromatogram method than by temperature method.The combustion efficiency measure system based on chromatogram method can work well,and thus can be used to measure the combustion efficiency of scramjet engine.     

旋转爆轰发动机工作过程的数值模拟

为了深入研究旋转爆轰发动机工作过程,采用高精度高分辨率迎风通量分裂格式(AUSMPW+)、氢氧7组分8反应化学动力学模型,求解三维带化学反应的Euler方程。对旋转爆轰发动机工作过程进行了数值模拟,分析了采用预爆轰管点火过程的流场特征以及整个发动机推力、推力偏心距、侧向力随时间的变化规律。计算结果表明:切向预爆轰管紧贴喷注入口时,点火过程仅产生一道单向爆轰波,能成功点燃旋转爆轰发动机;在本文给定的计算条件下,旋转爆轰发动机平均推力约180N,旋转爆轰波传播频率约为14285Hz;旋转发动机正常工作过程中,推力偏心矩、侧向力随时间周期性变化。     

Nonlinear relative position control of precise formation flying using polynomial eigenstructure assignment

A nonlinear relative position control algorithm is designed for spacecraft precise formation flying. Taking into account the effect of J₂ gravitational perturbations and atmospheric drag, the relative motion dynamic equation of the formation flying is developed in a quasi-linear parameter-varying (QLPV) form without approximation. Base on this QLPV model, polynomial eigenstructure assignment (PEA) is applied to design the controller. The resulting PEA controller is a function of system state and parameters, and produces a closed-loop system with invariant performance over a wide range of conditions. Numerical simulation results show that the performance can fulfill precise formation flying requirements.     

基于输出反馈的编队卫星姿态同步和跟踪控制

研究了卫星编队无角速度测量信息且采用局部信息交互时的姿态协同控制问题.以四元数为姿态描述手段,采用超前滤波方法重构星体绝对和相对角速度信息,设计了基于输出反馈的分散姿态同步和跟踪控制器.利用Barbalat引理和代数图论等对闭环系统的全局渐近稳定性进行了理论分析和证明.以六星编队为背景的数值仿真进一步验证了算法的有效性.     

一种光学遥感成像系统优化设计新方法研究

针对空间光学高分辨率遥感器,既要实现轻小型化,又要获得高品质遥感图像的要求,文章提出一种空间光学遥感成像系统优化设计新方法;综合考虑成像链路各环节因素,采用全面的指标设计和合理的优化设计流程来改进空间光学遥感成像系统的总体指标和成像品质,并显著降低遥感器的研制难度.通过比较全链路优化设计方法和传统设计方法的仿真结果及其...     

A New Single-blade Based Hybrid CFD Method for Hovering and Forward-flight Rotor Computation

A hybrid Euler/full potential/Lagrangian wake method,based on single-blade simulation,for predicting unsteady aerodynamic flow around helicopter rotors in hover and forward flight has been developed.In this method,an Euler solver is used to model the near wake evolution and transonic flow phenomena in the vicinity of the blade,and a full potential equation(FPE) is used to model the isentropic potential flow region far away from the rotor,while the wake effects of other blades and the far wake are incorporated into the flow solution as an induced inflow distribution using a Lagrangian based wake analysis.To further reduce the execution time,the computational fluid dynamics(CFD) solution and rotor wake analysis(including induced velocity up-date) are conducted parallelly,and a load balancing strategy is employed to account for the information exchange between two solvers.By the developed method,several hover and forward-flight cases on Caradonna-Tung and Helishape 7A rotors are per-formed.Good agreements of the loadings on blade surface with available measured data demonstrate the validation of the method.Also,the CPU time required for different computation runs is compared in the paper,and the results show that the pre-sent hybrid method is superior to conventional CFD method in time cost,and will be more efficient with the number of blades increasing.     

航空发动机叶片评价方法

基于对HB 5647-1998《叶片叶型的标注、公差与叶身表面粗糙度》的研究和三坐标测量压气机叶片型面的应用实践,提出使用三坐标测量机测量和评价压气机叶片的方法,并就应注意的问题进行了讨论。     

CAN总线在航空领域应用的探讨

本文从Controller Area Network(CAN)总线的特点出发,通过将CAN总线与机载领域应用最成熟的1553B总线进行对比,分析了在航空领域,尤其是在航空机电系统中,局部采用CAN总线的可行性.然后从可靠性和实时性两个方面指出了CAN总线需要在机载适应性上进行的改进.最后结合国外已经发布的CANaero...     

无人直升机悬停及小速度飞行精确控制设计与仿真

采用姿态内回路和位置外回路的控制方法,设计无人直升机悬停及小速度飞行控制律,并进行仿真验证控制的精确性。     

抗坠毁燃油系统易碎件及吸能保护件的研究

为了满足《运输类旋翼航空器适航规定》CCAR-29R1中的抗坠毁要求,针对燃油箱附件安装盘与结构之间的连接、油箱底部附件保护等抗坠毁关键技术进行了创新设计。燃油箱附件安装盘与结构之间采用易碎件连接,底部附件采用吸能保护件进行保护,并通过了带油箱舱结构的油箱坠落试验的考核。