Study on the Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films Prepared by Sol-gel Method

Sr0.5Ba0.5–xBixTiO3 (BST) thin films were fabricated on a Pt/SiO2/Si substrate by the sol-gel method. Then follows an investigation of the influences of bismuth (Bi) on the microstructures and the dielectric properties of Sr0.5Ba0.5-xBixTiO3 (BST) thin films. The micro-structures of the BST thin films were examined by the XRD and the TEM techniques. Tetragonal perovskite crystal grains were observed in BST thin films. Increasing Bi3 doping ration in BST will lead to decrease of the grain size. It is found that Bi3 doping decreases the dielectric loss and improves the frequency dispersion of the BST thin films. Not only is compressed the peak of temperature-dependence of dielectric constant of Bi3 -doped BST thin films but also moves into the low-temperature region. Moreover, the average Curie tem-perature decreases gradually with the Bi3 contents increasing.     

带凸肩叶片非线性振动响应分析

基于时频转换的思想,提出了一套利用叶片自由模态求解带凸肩叶片非线性振动响应的方法.该方法消除了原来方法在时频转换过程中存在的一些问题,并考虑了振动过程中接触刚度随正压力的变化,提高了计算效率和结果的准确性,计算结果与试验结果具有很好的一致性,完全能够满足叶片减振设计的工程需要.此外,还分析了自由模态阶数对计算结果的影响,发现当接触面接近自由时,需要少阶的叶片自由模态就能得到准确结果;而当接触面接近粘滞时,需要较多阶的模态才能得到准确响应.      

多孔纵向波纹表面气膜冷却效率实验研究

实验研究了开孔方式、主流雷诺数及平均吹风比等因素对某种多孔纵向波纹表面沿程气膜冷却效率的影响规律.实验参数变化范围:基于波长的主流雷诺数120 000～250 000,平均吹风比0.2～2.0.研究结果表明:平均吹风比是影响波纹结构沿程气膜冷却效率的主要因素,在较大的吹风比范围内各方案沿程气膜冷却效率呈波纹状变化趋势;从提高气膜冷却效率角度考虑,平均吹风比小于0.6时,波峰及波峰附近开孔方案较优,波谷及波谷下游附近开孔方案较差.      

航空发动机叶片评价方法

基于对HB 5647-1998《叶片叶型的标注、公差与叶身表面粗糙度》的研究和三坐标测量压气机叶片型面的应用实践,提出使用三坐标测量机测量和评价压气机叶片的方法,并就应注意的问题进行了讨论。     

Characteristics and mechanisms of turboshaft engine axial compressor casing containment

To investigate the containment characteristics and mechanisms of axial compressor blade and casing in turboshaft engine, experimental and simulation research is conducted on Titanium alloy axial compressor blades and stainless steel simulator casings in this paper. Experiments for four thicknesses (from 0.8 mm to 1.4 mm) of casings are presented on high-speed spin tester. Perforation, ricochet with and without failure of the casings are obtained in test results. Three obvious bulges or dishing region are observed, petaling failure occurs in the first bulge or the third deformation region. Parabolic and elongated dimples are observed at the fracture surface. Finite Element (FE) models with calibrated Johnson-Cook material behavior law are built and analyzed by using explicit dynamic software for a better understanding on the containment behavior. Good agreement is obtained between the experimental observations and numerical predictions. The evolution of the impact force, energy absorption, temperature increase and the cracks’ propagation are analyzed. Three force peaks occur in the impact process. Energy analysis reveals that penetration condition of ricochet with failure leads to most internal energy of the casing.     

含天然与人工内部缺陷轮盘裂纹扩展特性对比分析

为达到应用人工内部缺陷获得轮盘裂纹扩展特性,开展了含天然与人工内部缺陷轮盘高速旋转低周疲劳裂纹扩展对比试验,并通过无损检测分析、断口分析研究了裂纹扩展特性的差异,提出了含人工缺陷轮盘损伤容限分析思路.无损检测更易识别人工内部缺陷的特征及其变化;人工缺陷区呈碎裂状,有大量的晶间断裂,与天然缺陷区有明显差异;非缺陷区两者无...     

风扇轴高/低周复合疲劳试验方法研究及设计

为了实现风扇轴在轴向力、主扭矩、振动扭矩和旋转弯矩载荷联合作用下,真实模拟试验件边界环境,且不引入额外载荷的要求下进行高/低周复合疲劳（HCF/LCF）试验.采用机械设计技术、液压技术、计算机技术和数据采集技术,提出了轴向力、主扭矩、振动扭矩和旋转弯矩载荷的加载方法,建立了4种载荷的控制系统和标定系统,并设计了大涵道比涡扇发动机风扇轴试验器.试验器利用计算机测控系统,通过信号提取、电液伺服阀和机械系统可同时实现轴向力、主扭矩、振动扭矩和旋转弯矩载荷的协调加载.结果表明:试验器高周载荷加载频率可达到9Hz,低周疲劳载荷加载精度优于±0.12%,振动扭矩载荷加载精度优于±2%,92.75%的旋转弯矩加载数据精度优于±5%,旋转弯矩误差范围为±9%.试验器具有良好的重复性和线性度.      

加遮挡板后二元喷管的红外辐射特性数值模拟

在宽高比为6.33的圆转矩形二元喷管喷口处安装不同结构的下遮挡板。通过计算流体力学/红外辐射(CFD/IR)综合数值模拟的方法,获得加遮挡结构后二元喷管的红外辐射场分布特征,并对不同遮挡结构的红外辐射抑制效果进行比较。结果表明:遮挡板结构改变了二元喷管原有的对称结构的辐射场分布。它对喷管的尾焰以及内外壁面产生的红外辐射在-90°~0°方向上有着较好的抑制作用。尾焰红外辐射强度最多降低51%,喷管内壁面红外辐射被完全遮挡。而双层遮挡结构可以削弱二元喷管-90°~0°方向43%的总体红外辐射,与此同时却增强了0°~90°方向40%的红外辐射。     

武装直升机对地攻击路径规划遗传算法适配函数设计

简要分析了武装直升机对地攻击路径规划问题,基于遗传算法构建了武装直升机对地攻击路径规划适配函数,详细论述了适配函数中各主要威胁因素,并对路径可行性进行了分析,提出了路径可行性调整方案,针对路径撞山情况下地形威胁不合理问题,提出了解决方案.     

Experimental study on film cooling performance of imperfect holes

An experimental study is made to investigate the film cooling performance of imperfect holes due to in-hole blockage over a flat plate. A specifically pyramid-shaped element is used to simulate the in-hole blockage. Six in-hole blockage orientations (such as leading-inlet, leading-middle, leading-exit, trailing-inlet, trailing-middle and trailing-exit) and four blocking ratios (ranging from 0.1 to 0.4) are taken into considerations. Based on the experimental results, the influences of in-hole blockage on the film cooling effectiveness and discharge coefficient under typical blowing ratios are analyzed. It is confirmed that the in-hole blockage results in a reduction of discharge coefficient related to the perfect film cooling holes, especially for the leading-exit and trailing-inlet orientations with a big blocking ratio. However, in the view of film cooling effectiveness, the in-hole blockage shows complicated affecting roles. In general, except for the leading-exit orientation, the in-hole blockages produce detrimental influence on the film cooling effectiveness.