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161.
研究采用共位配置的分布式压电敏感器和致动器的挠性悬臂梁的振动控制问题,其中敏感器由压电聚乙二烯氟化物薄膜(PVDF)制成,致动器由压电陶瓷(PZT)或PVDF制成。本文首先建立系统的模型,设计了一种线性反馈控制方案,并应用无穷维空间的LaSalle不变原理,证明了相应闭环系统的渐近稳定性。 相似文献
162.
Deever DB Young RS Wang S Bradshaw BA Miles J Pettis CR Witten ML 《Acta Astronautica》2002,50(7):445-452
Head-down tilt models have been used as ground-based simulations of microgravity. Our previous animal research has demonstrated that there are significant changes in fluid distribution within 2 h after placement in a 45 degrees head-down tilt (45HDT) position and these changes in fluid distribution were still present after 14 days of 45HDT. Consequently, we investigated changes in fluid distribution during recovery from 16 days of 45HDT. Changes in radioactive tracer distribution and organ/body weight ratio were examined in rats randomly assigned to a 45HDT or prone control group. The 45HDT rats were suspended for 16 days and then allowed to recover at the prone position 0, 77, 101, or 125 h post-suspension. Animals were injected with technetium-labeled diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (99mTcDTPA, MW=492 amu, physical half-life of 6.02 h) and then killed 30 min post-injection. Lungs, heart, liver, spleen, kidneys, and brain were harvested, weighed, and measured for radioactive counts. Statistical analyses included two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) that compared 45HDT versus controls at the four experimental time points. The organ weight divided by the body weight ratio for the brain, heart, kidneys and liver in the 45HDT rats was significantly different than the control rats, regardless of time (treatment). There was no difference between the different time points (time). The average 99mTcDTPA count divided by the organ weight ratio values for the heart, liver, and spleen were significantly higher in the 45HDT group than the control group. The average counts for the heart and spleen were significantly higher at 77, 101, and 125 h than at time zero. We conclude that the major organs have different recovery patterns after 45HDT for 16 days in the rat. 相似文献
163.
Gabrion J Herbute S Oliver J Maurel D Davet J Clavel B Gharib C Fareh J Fagette S Nguyen B 《Acta Astronautica》1995,36(8-12):439-448
Fluid and electrolyte shifts occuring during human spaceflight have been reported and investigated at the level of blood, cardio-vascular and renal responses. Very few data were available concerning the cerebral fluid and electrolyte adaptation to microgravity, even in animal models. It is the reason why we developed several studies focused on the effects of spaceflight (SLS-1 and SLS-2 programs, carried on NASA STS 40 and 56 missions, which were 9- and 14-day flights, respectively), on structural and functional features of choroid plexuses, organs which secrete 70–90 % of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and which are involved in brain homeostasis. Rats flown aboard space shuttles were sacrificed either in space (SLS-2 experiment, on flight day 13) or 4–8 hours after landing (SLS-1 and SLS-2 experiments). Quantitative autoradiography performed by microdensitometry and image analysis, showed that lateral and third ventricle choroid plexuses from rats flown for SLS-1 experiment demonstrated an increased number (about x 2) of binding sites to natriuretic peptides (which are known to be involved in mechanisms regulating CSF production). Using electron microscopy and immunocytochemistry, we studied the cellular response of choroid plexuses, which produce cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in brain lateral, third and fourth ventricles. We demonstrated that spaceflight (SLS-2 experiment, inflight samples) induces changes in the choroidal cell structure (apical microvilli, kinocilia organization, vesicle accumulation) and protein distribution or expression (carbonic anhydrase II, water channels,…). These observations suggested a loss of choroidal cell polarity and a decrease in CSF secretion. Hindlimb-suspended rats displayed similar choroidal changes. All together, these results support the hypothesis of a modified CSF production in rats during long-term (9, 13 or 14 days) adaptations to microgravity. 相似文献
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在镜头的机床定心加工中,过渡环的刚度和质量是影响定心加工精度的主要因素,文章在分析过渡环在加工中的受力情况的基础上,使用Pro/E进行三维造型,使用PATRAN建立有限元模型,使用NASTRAN进行结构静力分析和模态分析,然后根据分析结果优化结构质量。 相似文献
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文章针对中国遥感高分辨率传输型相机的发展趋势,提出了一种高速低噪声的遥感CCD相机信号处理电路的设计方案。从信号完整性理论出发,利用Cadence软件进行了仿真与验证,取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
169.
文章对航天型号产品供方管理存在问题进行了分析,提出了航天型号产品供方管理的目标和管理模式的设想,从确定供方选择原则、建立灵活适用的供方绩效评价指标体系、建立供方数据采集和分析模型、识别和优化供方、规范航天型号产品供方评价方法和程序等几个方面进行了浅入分析。 相似文献
170.
雷暴——航空飞行的天敌 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
2005年10月23日(当地时间22日晚),尼日利亚贝尔韦尤航空公司的一架B737—200型客机从拉各斯飞往首都阿布贾时,飞机起飞3分钟后就在空中爆炸坠毁,飞机上110名乘客和6名机组人员全部遇难,其中包括数名政府高级官员。据尼日利亚官方报道和当地村民目击者说,飞机是在一个非常强的雷 相似文献