预测固体推进剂火箭发动机侵蚀燃烧的数值法

对于固体推进剂火箭燃烧可采用一维模型预测固体推进剂火箭发动机的侵蚀燃烧特性。用取决于不同燃烧速率的速度来表示固体推进剂的侵蚀燃烧。数值积分控制偏微分方程就可得到分析结果。使用非定常公式预测固体推进剂侵蚀燃烧特性。计算了各种不同药形的复合推进剂和双基推进剂的侵蚀燃烧特性。测出了各种不同药形装填密度(药柱初始通孔面积与喉面积之比)对压力时间曲线的影响。现有分析指出,装填密度是确定某一特定药形及化学成分的推进剂侵蚀燃烧特性的最重要参数之一。研究表明低燃速推进剂比高燃速推进剂反映出具有较大的侵蚀燃烧效应。同时也表明长方药形与圆柱药形相比具有较大的初始压力峰,相反压力很快就稳定到一般与装填密度无关的平衡压力。     

STARDUST: finessing expensive cometary sample returns

The STARDUST Discovery mission will collect samples of cometary coma and interstellar dust and return them to Earth. Five years after launch in February 1999, coma dust in the 1- to 100-micrometers size range will be captured by impact into ultra-low-density silica aerogel during a 6 kms-1 flyby of Comet Wild 2. The returned samples will be investigated at laboratories where the most critical information on these primitive materials is retained. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory will provide project management with Lockheed Martin Astronauts as the spacecraft industrial partner. STARDUST management will aggressively and innovatively achieve cost control through the use of Total Quality Management principles, the chief of which will be organization in a Project Engineering and Integration Team that "flattens" the traditional hierarchical structure by including all project elements from the beginning, in a concurrent engineering framework focusing on evolving Integrated Mission Capability.     

A search for narrow band signals with SERENDIP II: a progress report

Commensal programs for the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI), carried out concurrently with conventional radio astronomical observing programs, can be an attractive and cost-effective means of exploring the large multidimensional search space intrinsic to this effort. Our automated commensal system, SERENDIP II, is a high resolution 131,072 channel spectrometer. It searches for 0.49 Hz signals in sequential 64,700 Hz bands of the IF signal from a radio telescope being used for an astronomical observation. Upon detection of a narrow band signal with power above a preset threshold, the frequency, power, time, and telescope direction are recorded for later study. The system has been tested at the Hat Creek Radio Astronomy Observatory 85 ft telescope and the NASA-JPL Deep Space Station (DSS 14) 64 m telescope. It is currently collecting data at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory 300 ft telescope.     

导弹性能和喷管/可延伸扩散段(EEC)设计变量之间的参数关系

1 引言在战略导弹系统容积受到限制的约束下,设计具有最高性能的发动机装入有效的外壳中,而同时又能满足系统设计和操纵的所有要求,包括载荷、重量和射程的要求,这个问题是很重要的。对导弹性能有很大影响的一个关键设计参数是发动机喷管的膨胀比。在容积有限的条件下,为了要做到大的喷管膨胀比,现实的设计方法是应用可延伸扩散段(EEC)~#。本     

火箭发动机壳体爆破实验时的声发射

1.引言用声发射(AE)技术对压力容器和压力边界进行结构评价是声发射的应用中很有吸引力的领域之一。本文介绍了由NAIS系统最先提出的评价缺陷程度的方法应用于东京大学的M—13火箭发动机壳体的爆破实验的情况,目的是为了评价由于水压压力上升时该发动机壳体的有害度,而且讨论了断口特征和得到的声发射结果之间的关系。更进一步讨论了在高压     

速燃发动机在战略导弹助推段突防技术中的应用研究

助推段拦截是美国NMD，TMD系统的一个重要组成部分。这一作战方式对弹导弹的防提出了更高的要求，采用速燃发动机降低助推段高度，缩短助推时间是反助推段拦截的有效手段。以一种假定的三级固体助洲际导弹为对象，分析了提高燃速对导弹射程及助推段性能的影响，验证了采用速燃发动机技术提高导弹突防能力的可行性。     

CASH 2021: commercial access and space habitation

Issues about commercialization of space have been a growing concern in the past decade for the space community. This paper focuses on the work from a team of 51 students attending the Summer Session Program of the International Space University in Bremen, Germany. CASH 2021 (Commercial Access and Space Habitation) documents a plan that identifies commercial opportunities for space utilization that will extend human presence in space, and will chart the way forward for the next 20 years. The group selected four commercial sectors that show the most promise for the future: tourism, entertainment, space system service, assembly and debris removal, and research and development/production. The content of this document presents the results of their research. Historical activities in each of the commercial sectors are reviewed along with the current market situation. To provide a coherent background for future commercialization possibilities a scenario has been developed. This scenario includes a postulated upon ideal future and includes social, political and economic factors that may affect the space industry over the timeline of the study. The study also presents a roadmap, within the limited optimistic scenario developed, for the successful commercialization of space leading to future human presence in space. A broad range of commercially viable opportunities, not only within the current limits of the International Space Station, but also among the many new developments that are expected by 2021 are discussed.     

用于机载缝阵天线的一种采用平面魔T接头 紧凑型单脉冲比较器网络的计算机辅助设计

本文描述了紧凑的、非标准压窄波导魔T接头的工作原理和设计方法。这些魔T的区别在于被波导共用宽壁与其它三个端口分离处于另一层上的差端口放置方式的不同，魔T的上下两部分通过它们之间共用宽壁上的缝隙进行耦合。研究了一种基于矩量法(MoM)分析和以有限元法(FEM)为基础的商业软件电磁建模的设计方法，这种平面魔T接头在机载缝阵天线的平面单脉冲比较器研制中的作用已得到证实。     

《开普敦公约》来到中国

作为一部关于承认在航空器机身、航空器发动机和直升机上的权利的国际公约，《开普敦公约》最初于三年前在八个国家开始实施，如今（截至2009年5月1日）已经在将近30个国家得以施行。