火箭发动机壳体爆破实验时的声发射

1.引言用声发射(AE)技术对压力容器和压力边界进行结构评价是声发射的应用中很有吸引力的领域之一。本文介绍了由NAIS系统最先提出的评价缺陷程度的方法应用于东京大学的M—13火箭发动机壳体的爆破实验的情况,目的是为了评价由于水压压力上升时该发动机壳体的有害度,而且讨论了断口特征和得到的声发射结果之间的关系。更进一步讨论了在高压     

CASH 2021: commercial access and space habitation

Issues about commercialization of space have been a growing concern in the past decade for the space community. This paper focuses on the work from a team of 51 students attending the Summer Session Program of the International Space University in Bremen, Germany. CASH 2021 (Commercial Access and Space Habitation) documents a plan that identifies commercial opportunities for space utilization that will extend human presence in space, and will chart the way forward for the next 20 years. The group selected four commercial sectors that show the most promise for the future: tourism, entertainment, space system service, assembly and debris removal, and research and development/production. The content of this document presents the results of their research. Historical activities in each of the commercial sectors are reviewed along with the current market situation. To provide a coherent background for future commercialization possibilities a scenario has been developed. This scenario includes a postulated upon ideal future and includes social, political and economic factors that may affect the space industry over the timeline of the study. The study also presents a roadmap, within the limited optimistic scenario developed, for the successful commercialization of space leading to future human presence in space. A broad range of commercially viable opportunities, not only within the current limits of the International Space Station, but also among the many new developments that are expected by 2021 are discussed.     

高码率可编程帧同步器

印度的第一颗遥感卫星在1988年3月17日从苏联航天站发射到904km的极地太阳同步轨道。从卫星发送的数据高码速率如下:在S波段是5.2Mbps,x波段是10.4Mbps,载荷数据格式是常用的8328字格式。在数据处理系统的各研制阶段,为测试数据已研制了一种独特的可编程通用帧同步器和分路部件。它可以工作到50Mbps,处理的帧码组长度达128位,每帧长度为2e~(20)位码。此设备可在前面板设置允许误码和码位滑动。本文描述了专为IRS飞行器研制的高码率帧同步器的设计和工作过程。简介指标,系统结构同步方法,码位滑动及测试情况,表明该同步器已获得广泛应用。本设备将大大改善系统的工作性能。     

用于机载缝阵天线的一种采用平面魔T接头 紧凑型单脉冲比较器网络的计算机辅助设计

本文描述了紧凑的、非标准压窄波导魔T接头的工作原理和设计方法。这些魔T的区别在于被波导共用宽壁与其它三个端口分离处于另一层上的差端口放置方式的不同，魔T的上下两部分通过它们之间共用宽壁上的缝隙进行耦合。研究了一种基于矩量法(MoM)分析和以有限元法(FEM)为基础的商业软件电磁建模的设计方法，这种平面魔T接头在机载缝阵天线的平面单脉冲比较器研制中的作用已得到证实。     

《开普敦公约》来到中国

作为一部关于承认在航空器机身、航空器发动机和直升机上的权利的国际公约，《开普敦公约》最初于三年前在八个国家开始实施，如今（截至2009年5月1日）已经在将近30个国家得以施行。     

靶场标准化及自动化计划第二阶段

一、靶场背景 美国主要的航天发射场,包括东靶场(位于弗罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角)和西靶场(位于加利福尼亚州范登堡空军基地)起源于50年代,在随后的几十年内进行了逐步扩展和改进。直到前不久移交给空军空间司令部时,这些靶场才更多地用作研究和开发单位,而不只是操作运行单位。逐步改造使它们具备了支持发射新型航天器、弹道导弹以及逐步发展起来的     

磁暴期间环电流离子中性原子成像的模拟与观测比较研究

采用已经建立的环电流离子解析模型,结合Chamberlain地冕中性层模型,研究了2004年11月一次大磁暴期间的环电流区域中性原子(ENA)图像.结果表明,模拟的ENA图像与TC-2卫星搭载的中性原子成像仪(NUAUD)的观测图像在方位角或地方时分布、高度或纬度分布和能谱分布方面存在一定的差异.如果依据磁暴发展的不同阶段来选择环电流离子模型的方位角不对称因子和通量最大方向的方位角,增大地冕中性层在低高度区域的密度或者考虑氢(H)以外的其他中性成分,改进注入边界处的离子能谱分布函数,且考虑不同种类环电流离子的比例随磁暴发展可能发生的变化,该模型有望产生更符合观测的模拟ENA图像.     

大数据分析方法在风洞试验中的应用

针对风洞常规试验采用阶梯抽样采集的方法,得到的试验数据和信息较少,导致试验数据分析和试验故障分析困难的问题,尝试在风洞常规试验中构建起风洞试验大数据的采集、收集和分析处理平台,并利用大数据较强的洞察能力,助力风洞试验中的疑难问题的分析。主要通过将风洞采集方法改为连续采集试验全程数据,开发杂混数据的通用风洞试验数据处理程序,开发海量试验数据分析显示软件等步骤,搭建起风洞试验大数据综合处理系统。并通过此平台对风洞试验大数据进行挖掘计算,使隐含的有用信息显现出来,为试验数据和试验故障深入分析指明方向。该平台在2m量级的高速风洞试验中的应用表明,此系统实现了风洞试验全程全部试验数据信息的采集,实现了风洞试验大数据的处理分析和结果展示。通过大数据分析有助于快速理清常规试验中的疑难问题。通过对风洞传统采集、处理方法的改进,实现了风洞试验从传统的阶梯抽样采集的小数据时代到采集全部试验数据信息的大数据时代的转变。从风洞试验大数据中获取的频率、概率、相关关系等数据可以为故障的定位分析、事件因果关系的分析等提供有力的数据支持。     

Analysis of a spacecraft life support system for a Mars mission

This report summarizes a trade study conducted as part of the Fall 2002 semester Spacecraft Life Support System Design course (ASEN 5116) in the Aerospace Engineering Sciences Department at the University of Colorado. It presents an analysis of current life support system technologies and a preliminary design of an integrated system for supporting humans during transit to and on the surface of the planet Mars. This effort was based on the NASA Design Reference Mission (DRM) for the human exploration of Mars [NASA Design Reference Mission (DRM) for Mars, Addendum 3.0, from the world wide web: http://exploration.jsc.nasa.gov/marsref/contents.html.]. The integrated design was broken into four subsystems: Water Management, Atmosphere Management, Waste Processing, and Food Supply. The process started with the derivation of top-level requirements from the DRM. Additional system and subsystem level assumptions were added where clarification was needed. Candidate technologies were identified and characterized based on performance factors. Trade studies were then conducted for each subsystem. The resulting technologies were integrated into an overall design solution using mass flow relationships. The system level trade study yielded two different configurations--one for the transit to Mars and another for the surface habitat, which included in situ resource utilization. Equivalent System Mass analyses were used to compare each design against an open-loop (non-regenerable) baseline system.