A Sensate Liner for personnel monitoring applications

This program develops and demonstrates technologies useful for implementing a manageable cost effective systems approach to monitoring the medical condition of personnel by way of an instrumented uniform hereafter referred to as a Sensate Liner (SL). The SL consists of a form fitting garment which contains and interconnects sensing elements and devices to an electronics pack containing a processor and transmitter. The SL prototype requires fiber, textile, garment and sensor development. The SL textile consists of a mesh of electrically and optically conductive fibers integrated into the normal structure (woven or knitted) of fibers and yarns selected for comfort and durability. A suite of SL garment compatible embedded biological and physical sensors are then integrated into the SL. The initial SL sensor suite is selected to improve triage for combat casualties. Additional SL sensor concepts for medical monitoring will be discussed.     

用二阶矩两相湍流模型模拟鼓泡床内气泡—液体湍流两相流动

建立了二阶矩气液两相湍流模型，模拟了不同工况下二维矩形断面气液鼓泡床中气泡－液体湍流两相流动，给出了气泡和液体的速度场、气泡体积分数和两相雷诺应力分布，基本工况的模拟结果与美国俄亥俄州立大学PIV测量结果符合较好。文中研究了不同气体表观速度对两相流场的影响。模拟结果显示了鼓泡床内液体的回流流动和气泡的上升运动、各向异性的上湍流，气泡湍流脉动比液体的强，以及气泡体积分数和两相湍流强度随着气体表观速度的增大而增大等规律。     

复合谐振器的寄生谐振及模型

已经研究出几种可用于说明复合谐振器特性的三维模型。由这些模型推算出的谐振频谱(包括寄生谐振频率)与实验数据符合得很好。发现谐振器的几何形状和尺寸是引起寄生谐振的直接原因,并且与主谐振有重要的关系。已经发现谐振频率和材料性能密切相关,并对其实质进行了讨论。     

用声表面波传感器进行压力和温度测量

本文介绍两种不同的声表面波传感器,即弱压压力传感器和声表面波温度传感器。压力传感器制作在一薄的石英晶片上,使两束表面弹性波在同一方向但在两个不同的侧向位置上传播。加在下表面上的压力的变化引起强烈的弯曲,从而改变两波的波速。采用差动检测法能够测出波速的变化(或者相应振荡器的频率偏移),同时也能够人大地消除因温度波动所引起的假速度(或频率)的变化。通过计算应变分布和相应频率漂移来得出石英薄片上声表面波延迟线具有最大压力灵敏度,而温度影响最小的两位置。把Y切割的理论结果与在105MHz取得的测帚结果进行了比较, 用具有LST和JCL晶向的石英片制作的温度传感器已在灵敏度(28ppm/K)、线性、响应时间(0.1S)和分辨力(50μK)方面进行了测试。将用表面波温度传感器取得的温度测量结果与用体波温度传感器(LC切)所测得的结果进行比较,提出一种采用声表面波温度探头的新型石英温度计。     

通信卫星用先进复合材料天线反射器的分析和实验评价

本文详细介绍了有限元动力学分析法(FEM),用本法来模拟通信卫星复杂的先进复合材材天线反射器的设计,并利用频率、模态形状和动态响应来评价动力学特性。天线反射器对正弦波和燥声引起的响应用与变形、载荷和应力相关的模型来描述。最后的评价包括由所进行的试验中提炼出来的阻尼特性和根据应力分析进行的设计,简要介绍了动力学实验和用实验结果对分析结果进行的校正。     

TRKI-12遥测接收/记录机组中几个重要方面的进一步改进

本文考查了目前安装在东靶场的TRKI—12检前接收/记录机分系统中的几项主要性能,并考交了预期进一步改进的项目。介绍了两个系统的性能特点,这两个系统是由不同的厂商按同一规格分别生产的。几个需着重研究的方面是:接收部分、记录部分以及辅助测试和校准设备。 1962年,为接收/记录机分系统提出任务书的时候,就作出了这样的决定,即要求将接收机与另外一些部件分成若干组件。评述了该决定所碰到的问题及其产生的优点,但侧重于涉及即将改进的若干问题。本文最后简要列出了需进一步改进的项目。为了满足对遥测接收/记录所提的要求,这些改进是完全必要的。     

碳纤维复合材料电火花加工(EDM)机理究研

应用于航空航天技术的碳纤维复合材料具有相当高的比强度、高弹性模量、重量轻、热膨胀小、以及具有导电性、对酸、碱有机溶剂有很大的耐蚀性等诸多的优点。但由于材料本身为纤维织物的层压浸渍结构,使其在切削加工时难于达到较高的光洁度与精度,     

EVA-related activities in Japan

Recognizing the importance and fertility of the extra vehicular activity technologies in future space development and utilization, some related research activities have been conducted in Japan, though it has not committed itself to developing its own manned space flight capability. The purpose of this paper is to introduce and evaluate these EVA-related activities and to indicate the next step for Japan to get into the era of manned space activities including EVA in reality.     

Comparison of gradual and rapid onset runs in a short-arm centrifugation

A gradual onset run (GOR) in a short-arm centrifugation was performed on ten healthy students. The centrifuge had a 1.8 m radius, and the subjects sat on a chair in a cabin. The Gz force increased to 2.2 Gz at 0.1 °/sec² for 32 min. and the same Gz-level was maintained for 20 min. Three out of ten subjects completed the whole protocol; the load on the others was terminated because of symptoms or increased heart rate. There were few symptoms such as vertigo, that was a common problem with a rapid onset run (ROR) in former experiments, due to the short-arm centrifugation. The changes of the flicker test after the load were much less in the GOR protocol than in the ROR protocol, even in the terminated group. GOR seemed preferable to ROR in preventing vertigo even though it took longer to reach the necessary G load.