金属富燃料推进剂火箭冲压发动机一次和二次系统的性能分析

冲压发动机由于它的高比冲、高速度和持续的推力,极适用于大气层飞行的导弹。最近二十年冲压发动机技术发展的主要里程碑是导弹上应用的整体式火箭——冲压发动机(IRR)的设计和验证。本文详细地介绍了固体推进剂火箭——冲压发动机(一种IRR)在平衡工况下的一种相对地简单的一元流分析法。分析中考虑了下列方面:1)轴对称进气道性能,2)金属富燃料固体推进剂主发动机的复杂的化学平衡组分,3)随着发生的多相流动,4)在二次燃烧室中空气和富燃料燃烧产物的混合和扩散以及随后的反应。应用该分析法介绍了一种典型的实例研究。     

高效能抛物面天线反射器

对用于高效能通信宇航器的重量轻,精确度高的抛物面反射器的结构而言,为了满足它当前的设计技术指标,需要发展新的材料,技术和工艺。重量轻、热稳定的结构要求采用某些高性能复合材料。热敏感的偏置结构应特别注意应用最优化设计。嵌入格栅线性极化的应用,这就限定了它的结构需由多种特定的复合材料构成和采用一些专门的加工技术。在研制热膨胀系数接近于零的的各种结构中,需对材料的某些性能进行研究,而这些在一般的情况下却往往被认为是第二位的和在通常的设计中被忽视的。外形精确成本低廉的工艺要求导致了将后加工校准方法作为标准程序。     

电源电子开关电路的EMI特性

1 引言 大家公认,尽管使用电源电子电路有许多优点,如高频、零声频噪声、响应速度等等,但双重稳定性,即这种形式的系统固有的工作转换模式,可能引起不必要的谐波成分。在电源频率范围以内,典型的是高达40倍的电源基频,这样的问题在文献[1,2,3]中充分做了说明,例如各种减轻手段、对策、模拟技术以及性能的可接受程度[4,5]。     

频谱分析仪在径向跳动测量中的应用

对于回转运动来说,即使最微小的形状误差也会限制计算机磁盘驱动器的准度。其中最主要的故障原因是径向跳动。典型的例子是利用示波器来记录跳动值,但它仅能给出数值大小。另一种方法是利用频谱分析仪,它不仅能给出跳动值,还能给出频率值,以帮助我们诊断径向跳动的原因。     

Telescience at the University of California, Berkeley

The University of California at Berkeley (UCB) is a member of a university consortium involved in telescience testbed activities under the sponsorship of NASA. Our Telescience Testbed Project consists of three experiments using flight hardware being developed for the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer project at UCB's Space Sciences Laboratory. The first one is a teleoperation experiment investigating remote instrument control using a computer network such as the Internet. The second experiment is an effort to develop a system for operation of a network of remote workstations allowing coordinated software development, evaluation, and use by widely dispersed groups. The final experiment concerns simulation as a method to facilitate the concurrent development of instrument hardware and support software. We describe our progress in these areas.     

Locating potential biosignatures on Europa from surface geology observations

We evaluated the astrobiological potential of the major classes of geologic units on Europa with respect to possible biosignatures preservation on the basis of surface geology observations. These observations are independent of any formational model and therefore provide an objective, though preliminary, evaluation. The assessment criteria include high mobility of material, surface concentration of non-ice components, relative youth, textural roughness, and environmental stability. Our review determined that, as feature classes, low-albedo smooth plains, smooth bands, and chaos hold the highest potential, primarily because of their relative young age, the emplacement of low-viscosity material, and indications of material exchange with the subsurface. Some lineaments and impact craters may be promising sites for closer study despite the comparatively lower astrobiological potential of their classes. This assessment will be expanded by multidisciplinary examination of the potential for habitability of specific features.     

A search for soot from global wildfires in central Pacific Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary and other extinction and impact horizon sediments

Hypotheses of global wildfires following the Cretaceous-Tertiary (KT) boundary impact are supported by high concentrations of elemental carbon (3.6 mg cm(-2)) and soot (1.8 mg cm(-2)) in DSDP Site 465, which was located several thousand kilometers from potential continental sources at 65 Ma. Soot is not preserved at four other central Pacific KT localities, but this is attributed to loss during oxic diagenesis. We find no evidence for wildfires related to major impacts in the late Eocene or to Ir anomalies and extinctions in the late Cenomanian.     

散射干扰自适应对消

一、引言本文是研究自适应对消散射干扰方法的一个总结报告。报告内容涉及到对雷达主瓣的散射干扰,和来自地面或干扰体照射的箔条对通讯系统的散射干扰。这些方法也能用于接收天线附近的散射源对接收天线旁瓣或主瓣的散射干扰,也就是说,适用于解决某些自适应弱信号系统中的多路问题(多路问题的应用,原来受到很大限制)。用辅助天线所接收的干扰延迟复制信号作为对消散射干扰的技术,如第二节所述。在应用某些散射对消器时,需要大量的自适应加权。当干扰机干扰大片区域时、或在主瓣内有大